Can NOW Supplements Magnesium Help with Hypothyroidism?
Last update
5/27/2025
Research Authors
Last update
5/27/2025
Overview
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 5 Researches
7
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 7 Reviews
8.5
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Veg Capsule
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Magnesium (elemental) (from Magnesium Oxide, Magnesium Citrate and Magnesium Aspartate)
400 mg
95%
Top Medical Research Studies
8
Magnesium shows potential benefits
Randomized Study of the Effects of Zinc, Vitamin A, and Magnesium Co-supplementation on Thyroid Function, Oxidative Stress, and hs-CRP in Patients with Hypothyroidism.
We conducted a randomized double-blind study to see how supplementation with zinc, magnesium, and vitamin A might affect hypothyroidism.
In our trial with 86 participants, those receiving the supplements showed improved thyroid function, indicated by a significant increase in serum FT4 levels.
However, no noteworthy changes were observed in the control group regarding thyroid hormones.
Overall, while the supplementation shows promise for some thyroid improvement, it's not a guaranteed solution for everyone.
Read More
4
Magnesium shows promise in thyroid recovery
Proof of concept of the WOMED model of benign thyroid disease: Restitution of thyroid morphology after correction of physical and psychological stressors and magnesium supplementation.
We set out to investigate how magnesium, along with selenium and coenzyme Q10, could influence hypothyroidism in patients with benign thyroid diseases. Our approach included a small group of eight patients—five with hyperthyroidism and three with hypothyroidism—who received additional treatment aimed at addressing both their thyroid condition and related physical and psychological stresses.
Over a period of 2 to 4 years, we observed some significant changes. Initially, we focused on correcting musculoskeletal issues, followed by addressing stress. As a result, we noted that thyroid morphology normalized in many cases, which was confirmed through ultrasound examinations. Interestingly, we also saw a reduction in thyroid antibody levels for most patients.
However, we must be transparent about our findings. While magnesium and the other supplements showed promise, there were two cases of chronic thyroiditis that did not respond positively to treatment, possibly due to long-standing fibrosis. This indicates that while magnesium may play a role in thyroid health, its effectiveness can vary significantly based on individual circumstances and the duration of the thyroid condition.
Read More
9
Magnesium improves hypothyroid inflammation
Effect of magnesium sulfate and thyroxine on inflammatory markers in a rat model of hypothyroidism.
We explored the interaction between magnesium sulfate and levothyroxine in managing inflammation related to hypothyroidism. In this study, we used 60 male rats, dividing them into six different groups. These included normals, those given magnesium, hypothyroid rats, and various combinations of treatments with levothyroxine and magnesium.
Our findings showed that hypothyroidism led to an increase in inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, while decreasing vital thyroid hormones. When we treated hypothyroid rats with either levothyroxine or magnesium, these inflammatory markers significantly decreased.
Notably, the rats that received a combination of both treatments experienced the most significant reduction in inflammation. This suggests that chronic low-grade inflammation in hypothyroid conditions might elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Overall, using magnesium and levothyroxine together seems to be more effective in reducing inflammation compared to either treatment alone.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Improved thyroid function
I suffer from hypothyroidism and know magnesium is vital for thyroid function, converting inactive T4 to active T3. I take one capsule of magnesium glycinate nightly and have noticed my leg cramps are gone. It's important to ensure adequate intake, particularly for those with hypothyroidism, and I'm grateful for its benefits when combined with other vitamins.
Read More
9
Positive absorption effects
Magnesium is crucial for our bodies, especially for those with hypothyroidism like me. I’ve struggled with absorption issues, but I've found relief by alternating between various forms of magnesium, which I now take without side effects. My health has significantly improved as magnesium supports crucial bodily functions, including the skeletal and nervous systems.
Read More
9
Heart function support
I highly recommend magnesium citrate for those with hypothyroidism. It’s easy to digest and has a mild laxative effect, helping manage gastrointestinal issues. This form of magnesium is essential for heart health and nerve function. My overall wellbeing has improved since I started taking it regularly.
We explored the interaction between magnesium sulfate and levothyroxine in managing inflammation related to hypothyroidism. In this study, we used 60 male rats, dividing them into six different groups. These included normals, those given magnesium, hypothyroid rats, and various combinations of treatments with levothyroxine and magnesium.
Our findings showed that hypothyroidism led to an increase in inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, while decreasing vital thyroid hormones. When we treated hypothyroid rats with either levothyroxine or magnesium, these inflammatory markers significantly decreased.
Notably, the rats that received a combination of both treatments experienced the most significant reduction in inflammation. This suggests that chronic low-grade inflammation in hypothyroid conditions might elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Overall, using magnesium and levothyroxine together seems to be more effective in reducing inflammation compared to either treatment alone.
Read More
8
Magnesium shows potential benefits
Randomized Study of the Effects of Zinc, Vitamin A, and Magnesium Co-supplementation on Thyroid Function, Oxidative Stress, and hs-CRP in Patients with Hypothyroidism.
We conducted a randomized double-blind study to see how supplementation with zinc, magnesium, and vitamin A might affect hypothyroidism.
In our trial with 86 participants, those receiving the supplements showed improved thyroid function, indicated by a significant increase in serum FT4 levels.
However, no noteworthy changes were observed in the control group regarding thyroid hormones.
Overall, while the supplementation shows promise for some thyroid improvement, it's not a guaranteed solution for everyone.
Read More
7
Magnesium's role in hypothyroidism
The Effect of Some Micronutrients Multi-Supplementation on Thyroid Function, Metabolic Features and Quality of Life in Patients Treating With Levothyroxine and Vitamin D: A Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.
We explored how magnesium, as part of a broader supplementation strategy, influences thyroid function and overall well-being in patients with hypothyroidism. In a well-structured study, 104 individuals receiving traditional treatment with levothyroxine and vitamin D were randomly divided into two groups. One group received a combination of essential micronutrients, including magnesium, while the other received placebos over an 8-week period.
Our observations highlighted changes in insulin resistance and quality of life after the intervention, suggesting that micronutrient supplementation could have a bearing on these aspects of health. However, the specifics regarding magnesium's isolated effect on thyroid function were less clear due to the multi-nutritional approach taken in this trial.
While we acknowledge promising results related to quality of life, we must clarify that the study does not provide concrete evidence that magnesium alone significantly improves thyroid function. Further, more focused clinical trials are necessary to ascertain the role of magnesium, allowing for a better understanding of its potential benefits in hypothyroid patients.
Read More
7
Minerals affect thyroid dysfunction risk
Machine learning-based exploration of the associations between multiple minerals' intake and thyroid dysfunction: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
We delved into how different minerals might influence thyroid dysfunction, particularly focusing on hypothyroidism. Analyzing data from nearly 7,800 people, we utilized advanced statistical methods to explore the impact of mineral intake on thyroid hormones.
While we found that higher intakes of minerals like magnesium and calcium were linked to lower rates of hyperthyroidism, the study did not show significant benefits of magnesium specifically for hypothyroidism. The results suggest that a balanced intake of various minerals may support thyroid health overall.
Read More
4
Magnesium shows promise in thyroid recovery
Proof of concept of the WOMED model of benign thyroid disease: Restitution of thyroid morphology after correction of physical and psychological stressors and magnesium supplementation.
We set out to investigate how magnesium, along with selenium and coenzyme Q10, could influence hypothyroidism in patients with benign thyroid diseases. Our approach included a small group of eight patients—five with hyperthyroidism and three with hypothyroidism—who received additional treatment aimed at addressing both their thyroid condition and related physical and psychological stresses.
Over a period of 2 to 4 years, we observed some significant changes. Initially, we focused on correcting musculoskeletal issues, followed by addressing stress. As a result, we noted that thyroid morphology normalized in many cases, which was confirmed through ultrasound examinations. Interestingly, we also saw a reduction in thyroid antibody levels for most patients.
However, we must be transparent about our findings. While magnesium and the other supplements showed promise, there were two cases of chronic thyroiditis that did not respond positively to treatment, possibly due to long-standing fibrosis. This indicates that while magnesium may play a role in thyroid health, its effectiveness can vary significantly based on individual circumstances and the duration of the thyroid condition.
Read More
User Reviews
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 7 Reviews
8.5
All Reviews
Positive Reviews
Negative Reviews
9
Improved thyroid function
I suffer from hypothyroidism and know magnesium is vital for thyroid function, converting inactive T4 to active T3. I take one capsule of magnesium glycinate nightly and have noticed my leg cramps are gone. It's important to ensure adequate intake, particularly for those with hypothyroidism, and I'm grateful for its benefits when combined with other vitamins.
Read More
9
Positive absorption effects
Magnesium is crucial for our bodies, especially for those with hypothyroidism like me. I’ve struggled with absorption issues, but I've found relief by alternating between various forms of magnesium, which I now take without side effects. My health has significantly improved as magnesium supports crucial bodily functions, including the skeletal and nervous systems.
Read More
9
Heart function support
I highly recommend magnesium citrate for those with hypothyroidism. It’s easy to digest and has a mild laxative effect, helping manage gastrointestinal issues. This form of magnesium is essential for heart health and nerve function. My overall wellbeing has improved since I started taking it regularly.
Read More
9
Heart rhythm stability
Since being diagnosed with hypothyroidism and taking medication, I've faced heart rate issues. I started taking magnesium daily, and it has significantly improved my heartbeat and rhythm. Additionally, it helps soothe my nerves. I find magnesium indispensable for my health and plan to continue using it.
Read More
9
Eased constipation issues
Hypothyroidism brings several challenges, including constipation. Adding magnesium to my daily regimen has made a significant difference in my life. The quality is excellent, and I'm pleased with its effects on my health.
Hypothyroidism is a medical condition that occurs when the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones, mainly thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), play a critical role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, energy production, and overall growth and development. When hormone levels drop, it can lead to a slow metabolism, weight gain, fatigue, depression, and a host of other symptoms that can significantly affect quality of life.
The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, certain medications, radiation treatment, or iodine deficiency. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to check levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones. Treatment primarily includes hormone replacement therapy, with synthetic thyroid hormones such as levothyroxine being the most common form of treatment. With proper management, individuals with hypothyroidism can lead normal, healthy lives by ensuring they receive the necessary hormones their bodies need to function optimally.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, including thyroid health. Research suggests that magnesium deficiency may negatively impact thyroid function, as this mineral is essential for converting the inactive thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4) into the active hormone tri-iodothyronine (T3). This conversion is vital for maintaining metabolic processes, and adequate magnesium levels can support overall thyroid health. Some studies indicate that ensuring sufficient magnesium intake may ease symptoms associated with hypothyroidism and contribute to better metabolic balance.
However, it's important to note that while magnesium can support thyroid function, it is not a replacement for thyroid hormone replacement therapy for those diagnosed with hypothyroidism. If you're considering magnesium supplementation or are curious about your magnesium levels in relation to thyroid health, it’s a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your individual health needs, including appropriate dosages and dietary sources of magnesium.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from taking magnesium supplements for hypothyroidism can vary significantly. Many users report immediate benefits, noticing improvements in symptoms like leg cramps and sleep quality shortly after starting their supplementation routine. For instance, one reviewer mentioned that their leg cramps were gone after just a single night of taking magnesium glycinate (Read Review), while another noted that their sleep quality had markedly improved shortly after incorporating this supplement into their regimen (Read Review).
However, some users have also indicated that ongoing use is essential to fully experience the benefits, especially concerning improved health and general well-being. A user highlighted that consistent magnesium intake has been vital for managing heart rate issues and overall nervous system support (Read Review). This suggests that while some effects may be noticed quickly, a longer-term commitment may be required to achieve the best outcomes for thyroid health.
While there is some research suggesting magnesium's potential benefits for hypothyroidism, the evidence is not conclusive enough to firmly support its efficacy as a standalone treatment. A study indicated that the combination of magnesium with other micronutrients improved patient quality of life and insulin resistance in those undergoing traditional therapy with levothyroxine; however, it did not provide clear evidence of magnesium's isolated impact on thyroid function [1]. Additionally, research involving rats showed that magnesium could help lower inflammation related to hypothyroidism when paired with levothyroxine, hinting at possible benefits but not directly addressing thyroid function improvement in humans [2].
Another investigation found that magnesium supplementation alongside other nutrients led to some positive changes in thyroid morphology and function among a small group of patients, but individual responses varied significantly, indicating that not everyone might experience the same benefits [3]. Overall, while magnesium may play a role in managing hypothyroidism, further focused clinical trials are essential to confirm its specific effectiveness for thyroid health [4]. Therefore, if you’re considering magnesium supplements for hypothyroidism, consult your healthcare provider to discuss the potential benefits and associated risks.
Based on user reviews, many individuals with hypothyroidism report a variety of improvements in their symptoms after incorporating magnesium supplements into their routines. Notably, some users have experienced significant relief from leg cramps and gastrointestinal issues. One user mentioned that their leg cramps were eliminated after just one night of taking magnesium glycinate, underlining the immediate benefits that some may feel (Read Review). Another reviewer found magnesium citrate to be particularly effective for managing gastrointestinal discomfort, which is a common challenge for those managing hypothyroidism (Read Review).
In addition to physical symptoms, users have highlighted enhancements in overall wellbeing, including improvements in heart rate regulation and sleep quality. For instance, one reviewer noted that daily magnesium intake significantly improved their heartbeat and provided nerve soothing effects (Read Review, Read Review). While many have reported positive experiences, individual results can vary based on several factors, including the form of magnesium used and individual health circumstances.
Based on user reviews, many individuals with hypothyroidism express positive experiences when combining magnesium supplements with their health routines. A common theme among users is the importance of magnesium in converting inactive T4 to active T3, which is vital for thyroid function. One reviewer mentioned that they noticed the disappearance of leg cramps after taking magnesium glycinate nightly, and emphasized the importance of ensuring adequate magnesium intake alongside other vitamins for optimal health outcomes Read Review. Another user highlighted the benefits they experienced by alternating between various forms of magnesium to address absorption issues, leading to a significant overall health improvement Read Review.
Moreover, several users reported enhancements in their well-being linked to specific forms of magnesium, such as magnesium citrate, praised for its easy digestion and mild laxative effect, which helped manage gastrointestinal issues often associated with hypothyroidism Read Review. Additionally, magnesium's role in regulating heart rate has been underscored by those facing heart rhythm issues, reporting significant improvements after regular use Read Review. Collectively, these insights suggest that combining magnesium with a thoughtful approach to other supplements may yield positive effects in managing hypothyroidism.
Users report a variety of experiences regarding the right dose of magnesium for treating hypothyroidism, emphasizing the importance of magnesium for thyroid function and overall health. One user mentions taking one capsule of magnesium glycinate nightly, noting that it helped alleviate leg cramps while underscoring the need for adequate intake, particularly for those with hypothyroidism Read Review. Another user has found success by alternating different forms of magnesium to improve absorption, suggesting that finding the right type can lead to significant health improvements Read Review.
Additionally, magnesium citrate has been recommended for its digestibility and the absence of side effects, indicating that some users prefer this form for managing their symptoms Read Review. Regular use of magnesium has been linked to better sleep quality and improved heart health in users, demonstrating its integral role in managing symptoms associated with hypothyroidism Read ReviewRead Review. Overall, users seem to agree that magnesium is crucial for those with hypothyroidism, and experimenting with different types and dosages may provide the best individual outcomes.
9
Improved thyroid function
I suffer from hypothyroidism and know magnesium is vital for thyroid function, converting inactive T4 to active T3. I take one capsule of magnesium glycinate nightly and have noticed my leg cramps are gone. It's important to ensure adequate intake, particularly for those with hypothyroidism, and I'm grateful for its benefits when combined with other vitamins.
7.5
Better sleep quality
I've been using magnesium from NOW, recommended by my endocrinologist for my hypothyroidism. It has notably improved my sleep quality, which has been poor. I will explore other forms of magnesium for future use. I'm grateful for this improvement.
9
Heart rhythm stability
Since being diagnosed with hypothyroidism and taking medication, I've faced heart rate issues. I started taking magnesium daily, and it has significantly improved my heartbeat and rhythm. Additionally, it helps soothe my nerves. I find magnesium indispensable for my health and plan to continue using it.
9
Heart function support
I highly recommend magnesium citrate for those with hypothyroidism. It’s easy to digest and has a mild laxative effect, helping manage gastrointestinal issues. This form of magnesium is essential for heart health and nerve function. My overall wellbeing has improved since I started taking it regularly.
9
Positive absorption effects
Magnesium is crucial for our bodies, especially for those with hypothyroidism like me. I’ve struggled with absorption issues, but I've found relief by alternating between various forms of magnesium, which I now take without side effects. My health has significantly improved as magnesium supports crucial bodily functions, including the skeletal and nervous systems.
7
Magnesium's role in hypothyroidism
The Effect of Some Micronutrients Multi-Supplementation on Thyroid Function, Metabolic Features and Quality of Life in Patients Treating With Levothyroxine and Vitamin D: A Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.
We explored how magnesium, as part of a broader supplementation strategy, influences thyroid function and overall well-being in patients with hypothyroidism. In a well-structured study, 104 individuals receiving traditional treatment with levothyroxine and vitamin D were randomly divided into two groups. One group received a combination of essential micronutrients, including magnesium, while the other received placebos over an 8-week period.
Our observations highlighted changes in insulin resistance and quality of life after the intervention, suggesting that micronutrient supplementation could have a bearing on these aspects of health. However, the specifics regarding magnesium's isolated effect on thyroid function were less clear due to the multi-nutritional approach taken in this trial.
While we acknowledge promising results related to quality of life, we must clarify that the study does not provide concrete evidence that magnesium alone significantly improves thyroid function. Further, more focused clinical trials are necessary to ascertain the role of magnesium, allowing for a better understanding of its potential benefits in hypothyroid patients.
9
Magnesium improves hypothyroid inflammation
Effect of magnesium sulfate and thyroxine on inflammatory markers in a rat model of hypothyroidism.
We explored the interaction between magnesium sulfate and levothyroxine in managing inflammation related to hypothyroidism. In this study, we used 60 male rats, dividing them into six different groups. These included normals, those given magnesium, hypothyroid rats, and various combinations of treatments with levothyroxine and magnesium.
Our findings showed that hypothyroidism led to an increase in inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, while decreasing vital thyroid hormones. When we treated hypothyroid rats with either levothyroxine or magnesium, these inflammatory markers significantly decreased.
Notably, the rats that received a combination of both treatments experienced the most significant reduction in inflammation. This suggests that chronic low-grade inflammation in hypothyroid conditions might elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Overall, using magnesium and levothyroxine together seems to be more effective in reducing inflammation compared to either treatment alone.
4
Magnesium shows promise in thyroid recovery
Proof of concept of the WOMED model of benign thyroid disease: Restitution of thyroid morphology after correction of physical and psychological stressors and magnesium supplementation.
We set out to investigate how magnesium, along with selenium and coenzyme Q10, could influence hypothyroidism in patients with benign thyroid diseases. Our approach included a small group of eight patients—five with hyperthyroidism and three with hypothyroidism—who received additional treatment aimed at addressing both their thyroid condition and related physical and psychological stresses.
Over a period of 2 to 4 years, we observed some significant changes. Initially, we focused on correcting musculoskeletal issues, followed by addressing stress. As a result, we noted that thyroid morphology normalized in many cases, which was confirmed through ultrasound examinations. Interestingly, we also saw a reduction in thyroid antibody levels for most patients.
However, we must be transparent about our findings. While magnesium and the other supplements showed promise, there were two cases of chronic thyroiditis that did not respond positively to treatment, possibly due to long-standing fibrosis. This indicates that while magnesium may play a role in thyroid health, its effectiveness can vary significantly based on individual circumstances and the duration of the thyroid condition.
7
Minerals affect thyroid dysfunction risk
Machine learning-based exploration of the associations between multiple minerals' intake and thyroid dysfunction: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
We delved into how different minerals might influence thyroid dysfunction, particularly focusing on hypothyroidism. Analyzing data from nearly 7,800 people, we utilized advanced statistical methods to explore the impact of mineral intake on thyroid hormones.
While we found that higher intakes of minerals like magnesium and calcium were linked to lower rates of hyperthyroidism, the study did not show significant benefits of magnesium specifically for hypothyroidism. The results suggest that a balanced intake of various minerals may support thyroid health overall.
References
Nikkhah M, Vafa M, Abiri B, Golgiri F, Sarbakhsh P, et al. The Effect of Some Micronutrients Multi-Supplementation on Thyroid Function, Metabolic Features and Quality of Life in Patients Treating With Levothyroxine and Vitamin D: A Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2024;38:133. 10.47176/mjiri.38.133
Abbas AM, Sakr HF. Effect of magnesium sulfate and thyroxine on inflammatory markers in a rat model of hypothyroidism. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016;94:426. 10.1139/cjpp-2015-0247
Moncayo R, Moncayo H. Proof of concept of the WOMED model of benign thyroid disease: Restitution of thyroid morphology after correction of physical and psychological stressors and magnesium supplementation. BBA Clin. 2015;3:113. 10.1016/j.bbacli.2014.12.005
Liu S, Huang W, Lin Y, Wang Y, Li H, et al. Machine learning-based exploration of the associations between multiple minerals' intake and thyroid dysfunction: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Front Nutr. 2025;12:1522232. 10.3389/fnut.2025.1522232
Rabbani E, Golgiri F, Janani L, Moradi N, Fallah S, et al. Randomized Study of the Effects of Zinc, Vitamin A, and Magnesium Co-supplementation on Thyroid Function, Oxidative Stress, and hs-CRP in Patients with Hypothyroidism. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021;199:4074. 10.1007/s12011-020-02548-3