We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.
Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.
Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.
Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.
Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds.
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.
Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.
However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Prevented colds
1 people found this helpful
If I’d known this miraculous vitamin could combat the common cold so effectively, I would have started much earlier. It’s a powerful protector against viruses and bacteria. I recommend it to everyone; it should be a staple in every household.
Read More
9
Child's immunity
This is one of the best! My child wakes up better and we survived autumn without any common colds! It has been a fantastic support for his bones, especially since he dislikes dairy. Highly recommend to others!
Read More
9
Stronger immunity
Since I started taking this vitamin D-3 supplement, I’ve noticed improvements in my physical and mental well-being. It helps with calcium absorption and strengthens my immune system; I've noticed I get sick less during cold seasons.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.
Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.
Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds.
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.
Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.
However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.
Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.
Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
We observed the important role that vitamin D plays in maintaining a healthy immune system, particularly regarding the common cold. Research indicates that vitamin D may help limit the incidence and duration of infections, which can be especially beneficial for athletes.
Notably, many individuals, including athletes, often exhibit low vitamin D levels, especially during winter months. This deficiency may increase the risk of catching common illnesses like colds and flu.
While studies suggest that vitamin D can have a positive effect on immune function, the evidence around its effectiveness specifically for the common cold isn't overwhelming. We found that a well-balanced approach to nutrition, rather than relying solely on supplements, is essential for optimal immune health in athletes.
Read More
8
Efficacy of micronutrients on colds
[Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study].
We explored how a combination of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, could potentially influence the frequency and severity of common colds among individuals who frequently suffer from upper respiratory infections. In a well-structured study involving 192 participants, we conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial that lasted for 16 weeks.
Throughout the trial, we monitored a range of factors, including the number and intensity of cold symptoms. Notably, those who received the micronutrient combination, which encompassed vitamins like C and D as well as other essential nutrients, reported significant improvements compared to participants who received a placebo.
Our findings revealed that patients who were initially experiencing a severe common cold saw a notable decrease in their symptoms. Additionally, individuals under 45 years who took the micronutrient blend were less likely to miss work during cold episodes. Importantly, those with initially low levels of vitamin D and C reported fewer colds while taking the supplements.
While vitamin D played a role alongside other micronutrients in improving cold symptoms and reducing infection frequencies, we must recognize that it was part of a broader combination. Thus, while we observed promising results, the specific contribution of vitamin D alone remains challenging to delineate.
If I’d known this miraculous vitamin could combat the common cold so effectively, I would have started much earlier. It’s a powerful protector against viruses and bacteria. I recommend it to everyone; it should be a staple in every household.
Read More
9
Child's immunity
This is one of the best! My child wakes up better and we survived autumn without any common colds! It has been a fantastic support for his bones, especially since he dislikes dairy. Highly recommend to others!
Read More
9
Stronger immunity
Since I started taking this vitamin D-3 supplement, I’ve noticed improvements in my physical and mental well-being. It helps with calcium absorption and strengthens my immune system; I've noticed I get sick less during cold seasons.
Read More
9
Confidence against colds
I consistently take vitamin D3 from this brand; now I'm not worried about catching colds, as I believe this supplement effectively shields me from illnesses.
Read More
9
Reduced illness frequency
My daughter has been sick less often since we started giving her Vitamin D alongside omega-3. She swallows the soft capsules easily, and we haven't noticed any side effects. This combination has helped her catch common colds less frequently, and her symptoms are milder when she does.
The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. It's caused by a variety of viruses, with rhinoviruses being the most prevalent. Symptoms generally include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, sneezing, mild headache, and sometimes a low-grade fever. While the common cold is often mild and resolves on its own within a week or two, it can still be bothersome and impact daily activities.
Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus. Preventative measures include frequent handwashing, using hand sanitizer, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Since there is currently no cure for the common cold, treatment focuses on symptom relief through over-the-counter medications, adequate rest, and hydration. While colds may be uncomfortable, they are generally not serious; however, seeking medical attention may be necessary if symptoms worsen or persist for an extended period.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
While the role of Vitamin D in immune function is well-established, particularly its potential to enhance innate immunity, the evidence linking Vitamin D supplementation specifically to the prevention or treatment of the common cold is still not conclusive. Some studies suggest that adequate levels of Vitamin D may reduce the incidence of respiratory infections, including colds, particularly in individuals who are deficient in this essential nutrient. For example, individuals with lower Vitamin D levels may have a higher risk of upper respiratory tract infections.
However, other research has not found a distinctive benefit from Vitamin D in preventing or reducing the severity of colds for the general population. It is important to note that while Vitamin D can play a role in bolstering overall immune health, relying solely on it to prevent the common cold is not advisable. A balanced diet, proper hygiene, and other preventive measures remain crucial in managing common colds. If you're considering Vitamin D supplementation, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report varying timelines for seeing results from taking vitamin D supplements for the common cold. Some users express that they noticed improvements in their immune health within just a few weeks of consistent use. For instance, one user noted that after a month of taking the supplement, they experienced fewer colds and improved overall well-being Read Review. Others mention that after starting the supplement, they have been sick less often during cold seasons, which implies an effective response to the supplement over a comparable duration Read Review.
However, some users emphasize a longer-term commitment, stating they plan to continue taking the supplement as part of their health routine to maintain immunity Read Review. Overall, it seems that while some individuals may experience noticeable effects within weeks, optimal results may vary based on personal health and consistency of use.
Scientific research suggests that vitamin D may support immune health and potentially aid in managing symptoms of the common cold. A study involving military recruits indicated that vitamin D sufficiency could reduce the likelihood of upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) by 40% compared to those with deficiency [1]. Furthermore, randomized trials have shown that vitamin D3 supplementation can lead to shorter durations and less severe symptoms associated with common colds. Participants taking vitamin D3 reported improved quality of life during their illness, supporting its role in alleviating cold symptoms [4], [2].
However, while the benefits of vitamin D in reducing cold symptoms are promising, results suggest that it may not prevent colds entirely or lessen the overall incidence of these infections. Studies indicate that while individuals with low levels of vitamin D may experience greater benefits from supplementation, those who already have sufficient levels may see limited improvement. This indicates a need for further targeted research to delineate the specific effects of vitamin D in relation to the common cold [6], [3]. As such, while vitamin D can be a part of a cold management strategy, it should ideally be complemented by a well-rounded approach to nutrition and health.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in their symptoms and overall health after starting vitamin D supplementation. For instance, one user mentioned that since they began taking the supplement, they haven't caught a cold, feeling more confident in their immune defense Read Review. Others have noted that their children have experienced fewer colds, with one parent observing that their child "wakes up better" and managed to get through autumn without any common ailments Read Review.
Many users praise the vitamin's ability to enhance their immune systems, contributing not only to decreased illness frequency but also to milder symptoms when they do fall ill Read Review. Positive reports about enhancement in both physical and mental well-being are also common, with users linking these improvements to better calcium absorption and a general boost in health during cold seasons Read Review. Overall, while these anecdotal experiences are promising, individual results can vary based on health conditions and lifestyle factors.
Users report that combining vitamin D with other supplements, particularly omega-3, can enhance its effectiveness in preventing common colds. One parent noted that their daughter experienced fewer illnesses since they began giving her vitamin D alongside omega-3, allowing her symptoms to be milder when she did get sick Read Review. This suggests that users believe a complementary approach, integrating multiple supplements, may bolster immune defenses more than relying on vitamin D alone.
Additionally, many users highlight the importance of taking vitamin D consistently, sometimes in higher quantities, to maximize its immune-boosting benefits during colder seasons. For instance, one user mentioned taking 2-3 capsules daily as part of their regimen, which they credited for significantly helping them avoid common colds and flu Read Review. Overall, user reviews indicate that while vitamin D is highly regarded on its own, its benefits may be enhanced when combined with other supportive supplements.
The optimal dose of Vitamin D for alleviating symptoms related to the common cold appears to be around 10 µg (micrograms) per day. Research has shown that participants receiving this daily dose of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, also known as Vitamin D3, experienced significantly lower severity of symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and increased overall quality of life during upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) compared to those on a placebo [2]. Furthermore, other studies supported the idea that this dosing could also contribute to shorter durations of cold symptoms, emphasizing Vitamin D's role in bolstering immune responses during infections [4].
While this 10 µg dose offers promising benefits, it's essential to remember that individual needs may vary based on factors such as baseline Vitamin D levels and specific health conditions. Some research also noted that those with deficiencies or lower initial levels may derive more significant benefits from Vitamin D supplementation [3]. Overall, incorporating Vitamin D into your routine might enhance your defenses during cold season, potentially leading to a more comfortable experience if you do catch a cold.
7.5
Effective for depression
2 people found this helpful
Everyone should buy this! Chronic vitamin D deficiency affects many, leading to bone loss and depression. I've found it beneficial for my mood and immunity. After a month of use, my eczema linked to common colds has vanished.
9
Reduced illness frequency
My daughter has been sick less often since we started giving her Vitamin D alongside omega-3. She swallows the soft capsules easily, and we haven't noticed any side effects. This combination has helped her catch common colds less frequently, and her symptoms are milder when she does.
7.5
Cold prevention
Since I began taking this, I have not caught a common cold. I feel confident that it helps me avoid infections, despite potential contributions from wearing a mask. I plan to continue this preventive measure as doctors seem to recommend it.
9
Child's immunity
This is one of the best! My child wakes up better and we survived autumn without any common colds! It has been a fantastic support for his bones, especially since he dislikes dairy. Highly recommend to others!
9
Stronger immunity
Since I started taking this vitamin D-3 supplement, I’ve noticed improvements in my physical and mental well-being. It helps with calcium absorption and strengthens my immune system; I've noticed I get sick less during cold seasons.
7.5
Common cold defense
Taking 2-3 capsules a day has significantly helped me avoid common colds and flu.
8
Vitamin D reduces cold severity
Influence of Vitamin D Supplementation by Simulated Sunlight or Oral D3 on Respiratory Infection during Military Training.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.
Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.
Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.
Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.
Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
7
Vitamin D alleviates cold symptoms
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D May Reduce the Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored the potential benefits of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) in alleviating symptoms of the common cold, specifically during upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). In our analysis, we utilized data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study where participants received either 10 μg of 25OHD or a placebo for 16 weeks.
Our findings revealed that participants in the vitamin D group reported significantly fewer physical symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and head congestion compared to those who received the placebo. Additionally, we observed improvements in quality of life scores, particularly regarding various symptoms.
However, it’s essential to note that there were no significant differences in the overall number of URTI episodes or the use of medications like antibiotics and analgesics between the two groups.
Overall, this study suggests that adequate intake of vitamin D can help ease physical discomfort associated with the onset of common colds, especially nasal symptoms, potentially enhancing our quality of life during such infections.
8
Efficacy of micronutrients on colds
[Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study].
We explored how a combination of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, could potentially influence the frequency and severity of common colds among individuals who frequently suffer from upper respiratory infections. In a well-structured study involving 192 participants, we conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial that lasted for 16 weeks.
Throughout the trial, we monitored a range of factors, including the number and intensity of cold symptoms. Notably, those who received the micronutrient combination, which encompassed vitamins like C and D as well as other essential nutrients, reported significant improvements compared to participants who received a placebo.
Our findings revealed that patients who were initially experiencing a severe common cold saw a notable decrease in their symptoms. Additionally, individuals under 45 years who took the micronutrient blend were less likely to miss work during cold episodes. Importantly, those with initially low levels of vitamin D and C reported fewer colds while taking the supplements.
While vitamin D played a role alongside other micronutrients in improving cold symptoms and reducing infection frequencies, we must recognize that it was part of a broader combination. Thus, while we observed promising results, the specific contribution of vitamin D alone remains challenging to delineate.
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds.
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.
Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.
However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
References
Harrison SE, Oliver SJ, Kashi DS, Carswell AT, Edwards JP, et al. Influence of Vitamin D Supplementation by Simulated Sunlight or Oral D3 on Respiratory Infection during Military Training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021;53:1505. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002604
Shimizu Y, Ito Y, Uotsu N, Yui K. Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D May Reduce the Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study. Nutrients. 2020;12. doi:10.3390/nu12123769
Rondanelli M, Miccono A, Lamburghini S, Avanzato I, Riva A, et al. Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:5813095. doi:10.1155/2018/5813095
Shimizu Y, Ito Y, Yui K, Egawa K, Orimo H. Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22:491. doi:10.1007/s12603-017-0952-x
Gleeson M. Immunological aspects of sport nutrition. Immunol Cell Biol. 2016;94:117. doi:10.1038/icb.2015.109
Schmidt K, Zirkler S. [Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2011;153 Suppl 3:83.
Schmidt K, Zirkler S. [Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled doubleblind study.]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2011;153:83. doi:10.1007/s15006-011-1630-2