Can NOW Supplements Vitamin D-3 Help with Diabetes?
Infographics
Overview
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 11 Researches
7.1
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 5 Reviews
8.1
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Chewable Tablet
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Vitamin D3 (as Cholecalciferol) (from Lanolin)
25 mcg (1,000 IU)
125%
Top Medical Research Studies
2
Vitamin D3 shows no diabetes benefit
The effect of vitamin D supplementation on the incidence of type 2 diabetes in healthy older adults not at high risk for diabetes (FIND): a randomised controlled trial.
We conducted a thorough investigation to understand how vitamin D3 supplementation influences the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in healthy older adults. Over the course of five years, we carried out a randomized, placebo-controlled trial involving 2,271 participants aged 60 and over. This diverse group of adults was free from cardiovascular disease and cancer, ensuring a focus on individuals not at high risk for diabetes.
Our study involved three groups: one receiving a placebo, another taking 1600 IU of vitamin D3 daily, and a third consuming 3200 IU daily. Remarkably, neither dosage of vitamin D3 showed a significant reduction in the risk of developing diabetes during our observations. Throughout the trial, we utilized national health registries to track the occurrence of diabetes, while a subgroup of participants underwent more detailed health assessments at various points.
Overall, despite the promising discussions around vitamin D and its health benefits, our findings indicate that vitamin D3 supplementation doesn't significantly lower diabetes risk in older adults who already have adequate vitamin D levels for maintaining bone health. This intriguing outcome adds valuable insight into the ongoing conversation about vitamin D's role in diabetes prevention.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 may reduce depression
Effects of cholecalciferol supplementation on depressive symptoms, C-peptide, serotonin, and neurotrophin-3 in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
We conducted a well-structured double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to explore the effects of cholecalciferol, a form of vitamin D3, on depressive symptoms among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Our primary goal was to determine how this supplementation could influence both mood and specific markers related to diabetes, such as C-peptide, serotonin, and neurotrophin-3 levels.
Over the course of 12 weeks, 70 patients with T2DM and existing depression were split into two groups: one received 4000 IU of cholecalciferol daily, while the other received a placebo. At the end of the trial, we noticed a significant increase in C-peptide levels among those taking vitamin D3 compared to the placebo group. However, when it came to serotonin and neurotrophin-3, there were no notable differences.
Importantly, the patients who received cholecalciferol saw a marked reduction in their depression scores, suggesting that this vitamin may alleviate mild to moderate depressive symptoms in those living with diabetes. While our findings accentuate the benefits of vitamin D3 concerning mood improvement, its relationship with certain biochemical markers remains less clear.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3's impact on diabetes
High Doses of Vitamin D and Specific Metabolic Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Systematic Review.
We aimed to understand how high doses of vitamin D3 could affect individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Our analysis included data from 20 studies, comprising 612 patients receiving vitamin D3 and 592 in the control group. This research focused on vitamin D3 doses exceeding 4000 IU and their potential impact on various metabolic parameters like blood glucose levels, hemoglobin A1c, and blood pressure.
Our findings indicated that supplementing with vitamin D3 significantly enhanced serum levels of 25(OH)D, a marker of vitamin D status, with an increase of about 177% after treatment. Moreover, it appears that vitamin D3 supplementation could benefit several aspects of health in T2DM patients, including improved glycemic control and management of blood pressure.
However, we noted that not all studies showed consistent results regarding these benefits, suggesting that more research is needed to fully understand the role of vitamin D3 in diabetes management. While the potential for vitamin D3 supplementation is promising, the variability in study outcomes calls for further exploration to confirm its effectiveness in clinical settings.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Prevents type 1 diabetes
2 people found this helpful
This product aids bone growth and strengthens teeth, especially in young children. It has been noted to prevent type 1 diabetes and enhances immunity, regulating the immune system effectively. The dosage of 1000 units is suitable for children aged five and above.
Read More
7.5
Improves diabetes outcomes
I have lived with diabetes for nearly 30 years. My newfound interest in vitamin D stemmed from an online course about insulin therapy. Its deficiency can lead to serious conditions, including diabetes, and it plays a role in over 5,000 genes. This makes its importance clear for overall health, including mental wellbeing and chronic disease prevention.
Read More
7.5
Boosts immunity and weight
2 people found this helpful
NOW Foods Vitamin D3 is vital for both bone health and immunity; its deficiency in children can lead to poor skeletal formation and infections. In adults, insufficient vitamin D is linked to obesity and diabetes, making it essential for all ages with feasible dosages.
Enhanced hepatoprotective effects of empagliflozin and vitamin D dual therapy against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis in mice by boosted modulation of metabolic, oxidative stress, and inflammatory pathways.
We examined how vitamin D3 works alongside empagliflozin, a medication often used for diabetes, to tackle a condition called metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in diabetic mice. In this study, we grouped the mice into several categories, including control groups and those receiving treatments, all while feeding them a high-fructose and high-fat diet.
The results showed that while empagliflozin alone helped improve conditions like high blood sugar and fatty liver, when combined with vitamin D3, the benefits were even more pronounced. We observed significant reductions in symptoms such as hyperglycemia and fat buildup in the liver.
Interestingly, this dual therapy demonstrated enhanced control over metabolic processes, oxidative stress, and inflammation markers in the liver. These findings suggest that vitamin D3, when paired with empagliflozin, has potential benefits in managing diabetes-related liver issues. However, as the study primarily focused on the combination effect, isolating the specific impact of vitamin D alone would require further investigation.
Read More
9
Vitamin D3 aids diabetes management
High-Intensity Interval Training and Vitamin D3 Supplementation Decrease CCL-5 and CCR5 Expression In White Adipose Tissue of Diabetic Rats Fed with A High-Fat Diet and Streptozotocin.
We investigated the impact of vitamin D3, in combination with high-intensity interval training (HIIT), on specific markers related to diabetes, namely Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL-5) and Chemokine Receptor 5 (CCR5). Our study focused on male rats with type 2 diabetes, examining how these interventions could influence conditions exacerbated by a high-fat diet.
Over eight weeks, we divided our 40 rats into five groups: a healthy control group, a diabetic control group, a group undergoing HIIT, one receiving vitamin D3, and a group combining both HIIT and vitamin D3. The findings were quite revealing. While both vitamin D3 and HIIT showed some benefits, the combination of the two had the most significant impact in lowering CCL-5 and CCR5 levels in white adipose tissue.
Notably, vitamin D3 alone reduced the CCR5 levels effectively, demonstrating its potential role in diabetes management. We also noticed that the combined treatment had a notably stronger effect than either intervention alone, highlighting the importance of a multi-faceted approach to manage diabetes. Our study suggests that incorporating both vitamin D3 and exercise may help in lowering certain inflammatory markers in diabetic conditions.
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8
Jamun juice vitamin D benefits
Characterization of jamun () juice fortified with nanoemulsified vitamin D: and assessment of its nutraceutical value and anti-diabetic potential.
We sought to explore the effects of vitamin D on diabetes by fortifying jamun juice with this essential nutrient. Our approach involved creating a nanoemulsion of vitamin D using a low-temperature sonication method, which allowed us to enhance its presence in the juice.
The resulting drink, known as vitamin D fortified jamun juice (VDFJJ), showcased impressive nutritional attributes. It contained notable levels of total polyphenols and flavonoids, along with a high antioxidant activity of 94.2%.
When we examined its anti-diabetic potential, VDFJJ demonstrated significant inhibition of key enzymes related to carbohydrate digestion. Specifically, it showed effective inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase, which play crucial roles in sugar absorption in the body.
Additionally, in our animal models that were deficient in vitamin D, we noted considerable improvements in various serum levels after four weeks of consuming the fortified juice. Results indicated increased levels of 25-OHD and calcium, among others, showcasing vitamin D's positive impact.
Overall, our nanoemulsion method appeared to boost vitamin D's solubility and bioavailability in a delicious beverage, paving the way for innovative solutions to tackle vitamin D deficiency while possibly aiding in diabetes management.
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8
Investigating vitamin D3 in diabetes
Enhancing metformin efficacy with cholecalciferol and taurine in diabetes therapy: Potential and limitations.
We explored the possibility of using vitamin D3, or cholecalciferol, as part of a combination therapy to enhance diabetes treatment, particularly for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Recent research by Attia investigated this approach using a rat model, where they combined metformin, vitamin D3, and taurine.
The findings from this study suggest that this treatment combination can lead to better blood sugar control and also reduce oxidative stress, inflammation, and lipid issues, which are common in diabetes patients. However, it’s essential to note that the study does not provide a detailed safety profile or explore the underlying biological mechanisms that explain these benefits.
While the idea of incorporating vitamin D3 in diabetes therapy is promising, the lack of comprehensive safety data means we should approach this combination with caution. There’s a clear need for further research to fully understand how vitamin D3 works in this context and to ensure that it is safe for broader use among diabetes patients.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 may reduce depression
Effects of cholecalciferol supplementation on depressive symptoms, C-peptide, serotonin, and neurotrophin-3 in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
We conducted a well-structured double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to explore the effects of cholecalciferol, a form of vitamin D3, on depressive symptoms among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Our primary goal was to determine how this supplementation could influence both mood and specific markers related to diabetes, such as C-peptide, serotonin, and neurotrophin-3 levels.
Over the course of 12 weeks, 70 patients with T2DM and existing depression were split into two groups: one received 4000 IU of cholecalciferol daily, while the other received a placebo. At the end of the trial, we noticed a significant increase in C-peptide levels among those taking vitamin D3 compared to the placebo group. However, when it came to serotonin and neurotrophin-3, there were no notable differences.
Importantly, the patients who received cholecalciferol saw a marked reduction in their depression scores, suggesting that this vitamin may alleviate mild to moderate depressive symptoms in those living with diabetes. While our findings accentuate the benefits of vitamin D3 concerning mood improvement, its relationship with certain biochemical markers remains less clear.
This product aids bone growth and strengthens teeth, especially in young children. It has been noted to prevent type 1 diabetes and enhances immunity, regulating the immune system effectively. The dosage of 1000 units is suitable for children aged five and above.
Read More
7.5
Improves diabetes outcomes
I have lived with diabetes for nearly 30 years. My newfound interest in vitamin D stemmed from an online course about insulin therapy. Its deficiency can lead to serious conditions, including diabetes, and it plays a role in over 5,000 genes. This makes its importance clear for overall health, including mental wellbeing and chronic disease prevention.
Read More
7.5
Boosts immunity and weight
2 people found this helpful
NOW Foods Vitamin D3 is vital for both bone health and immunity; its deficiency in children can lead to poor skeletal formation and infections. In adults, insufficient vitamin D is linked to obesity and diabetes, making it essential for all ages with feasible dosages.
Read More
6
Reduces diabetes risk
Vitamin D plays a crucial role in vital processes: it supports the immune and nervous systems, reduces the risk of multiple sclerosis, maintains body weight, and is essential for bone health, including reducing the risk of diabetes and heart disease while aiding in calcium and phosphorus metabolism.
Read More
6
Regulates insulin production
Vitamin D3 is crucial in many bodily functions, such as supporting bone health by aiding calcium absorption, enhancing the immune system, and potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases like cardiovascular issues and type 2 diabetes, as well as assisting in hormonal balance affecting insulin production.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that helps glucose from food enter the cells, providing them with energy. When diabetes is present, it leads to elevated levels of glucose in the blood, which can cause serious health complications if left unmanaged. There are primarily two types: Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells, and Type 2 diabetes, which is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of physical activity, leading to insulin resistance.
Managing diabetes typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, along with monitoring blood sugar levels and, in many cases, medication or insulin therapy. Education is crucial for those with diabetes to understand how their condition works and how to manage it effectively. The goal of diabetes management is to keep blood sugar levels within a target range, helping to prevent complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney failure. Regular check-ups and consultations with healthcare professionals are essential to ensure optimal care.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
Recent studies suggest that Vitamin D may play a role in managing diabetes, particularly type 2 diabetes. Some research indicates that individuals with higher Vitamin D levels may have a lower risk of developing insulin resistance, a key factor in the onset of type 2 diabetes. Additionally, Vitamin D can influence the secretion of insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. However, while there is promising evidence linking Vitamin D to improved diabetes management, it is essential to note that Vitamin D is not a standalone treatment and should be considered as part of a broader approach that includes a balanced diet and regular exercise.
When taking Vitamin D for diabetes management, the time it takes to see results can vary significantly from person to person. Some individuals may start noticing positive effects within a few weeks, especially in terms of improved mood or energy levels. However, measurable improvements in blood sugar control or insulin sensitivity may take several months. Clinical studies indicate that consistent supplementation, alongside a balanced diet and exercise, typically shows clearer benefits in glycemic control around the 3 to 6-month mark.
It's important to remember that Vitamin D is not a substitute for diabetes medications, and its efficacy can be influenced by factors such as the dosage taken, individual vitamin D levels prior to supplementation, and overall lifestyle choices. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and discussions with a healthcare provider are crucial to observe any benefits and adjust dosages appropriately. Always consult a healthcare professional before making changes to your supplement regimen, especially when managing a condition like diabetes.
Recent research indicates that vitamin D, particularly in its D3 form, may have beneficial implications for diabetes management. A study found that vitamin D3 supplementation showed significant improvement in insulin secretion and reduction in inflammation, suggesting that it could play an important role in protecting pancreatic cells from damage related to diabetes [6]. Additionally, other investigations have highlighted the potential of vitamin D3 in lowering oxidative stress and inflammation in type 2 diabetes patients, leading to improved insulin signaling and better control over blood glucose levels [2].
Moreover, combining vitamin D3 with standard diabetes medications such as metformin has shown promise in enhancing overall metabolic health, improving glycemic control, and alleviating some diabetes symptoms [3]. However, it's important to note that while many studies reveal positive outcomes, there is still a need for caution due to inconsistent results and the necessity of further investigations to confirm these benefits [8]. Therefore, although vitamin D3 is showing potential, ongoing research is essential to fully understand its efficacy and safety in diabetes management.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported noticeable improvements in their health after incorporating vitamin D into their routine. Parents highlighted how vitamin D aids bone growth and strengthens teeth in children, with one reviewer noting its preventive effects against type 1 diabetes and its role in boosting immunity Read Review. For adults, users emphasized the vitamin's significance in reducing risks associated with chronic conditions like obesity and type 2 diabetes, suggesting that adequate levels of vitamin D support overall health, including mental well-being Read Review.
Additionally, several users commented on vitamin D's vital role in maintaining bone health, enhancing calcium absorption, and potentially preventing diseases like multiple sclerosis and cardiovascular issues Read Review. The collective experiences indicate that vitamin D users have reported improvements in immune function and overall bodily health. However, it's essential to note that individual results can vary, and consulting with a healthcare professional is always advisable before starting any supplementation.
Based on user reviews, individuals managing diabetes have reported positive experiences when combining vitamin D supplementation with their health regimen. Many users highlighted the critical role of vitamin D in overall well-being, particularly its influence on insulin sensitivity and metabolic health. One long-term diabetes sufferer noted that their exploration of vitamin D stemmed from an interest in insulin therapy, pointing out the vitamin's relationship with diabetes management and chronic disease prevention Read Review. Additionally, users mentioned that vitamin D deficiencies could exacerbate health issues, emphasizing the importance of maintaining adequate levels to support bone health and immune function Read Review.
Moreover, several reviews indicated that vitamin D3 may contribute to reducing the risks associated with diabetes and other chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular problems Read Review. It appears that vitamin D not only plays a vital role in metabolic processes but also supports various bodily functions essential for those dealing with diabetes. The user experiences suggest that blending vitamin D with other diabetes-friendly practices could yield beneficial effects, though as always, consulting a healthcare professional before making any changes is advisable.
Users report that Vitamin D can play a significant role in the management of diabetes, particularly Type 2 diabetes, due to its influence on insulin production and overall health. One reviewer noted that Vitamin D3 is essential for reducing the risk of diabetes and promoting hormonal balance, which can affect insulin levels Read Review. They emphasize that adequate levels of Vitamin D are linked to better health outcomes, reflecting its importance in chronic disease prevention, including diabetes Read Review.
As for the appropriate dosage, while specific dosing for managing diabetes was not universally stated in the reviews, it was mentioned that a dosage of 1000 units is suitable for children aged five and older, highlighting a possibly sufficient starting point for many individuals Read Review. Additionally, users suggest that vitamin D deficiency in adults can lead to severe health issues, including obesity and diabetes, further indicating the relevance of maintaining adequate levels across all ages Read Review.
9
Prevents type 1 diabetes
2 people found this helpful
This product aids bone growth and strengthens teeth, especially in young children. It has been noted to prevent type 1 diabetes and enhances immunity, regulating the immune system effectively. The dosage of 1000 units is suitable for children aged five and above.
7.5
Improves diabetes outcomes
I have lived with diabetes for nearly 30 years. My newfound interest in vitamin D stemmed from an online course about insulin therapy. Its deficiency can lead to serious conditions, including diabetes, and it plays a role in over 5,000 genes. This makes its importance clear for overall health, including mental wellbeing and chronic disease prevention.
6
Reduces diabetes risk
Vitamin D plays a crucial role in vital processes: it supports the immune and nervous systems, reduces the risk of multiple sclerosis, maintains body weight, and is essential for bone health, including reducing the risk of diabetes and heart disease while aiding in calcium and phosphorus metabolism.
7.5
Boosts immunity and weight
2 people found this helpful
NOW Foods Vitamin D3 is vital for both bone health and immunity; its deficiency in children can lead to poor skeletal formation and infections. In adults, insufficient vitamin D is linked to obesity and diabetes, making it essential for all ages with feasible dosages.
6
Regulates insulin production
Vitamin D3 is crucial in many bodily functions, such as supporting bone health by aiding calcium absorption, enhancing the immune system, and potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases like cardiovascular issues and type 2 diabetes, as well as assisting in hormonal balance affecting insulin production.
8
Vitamin D3 may aid diabetes management
1,25(OH)2D3 promotes insulin secretion through the classical pyroptosis pathway in vitro and vivo.
We set out to investigate how vitamin D3, specifically in the form of 1,25(OH)2D3, influences diabetes and its associated complications like inflammation and pancreatic damage. Our study utilized both laboratory models and real-life scenarios where we introduced this treatment to those with diabetes.
We found that 1,25(OH)2D3 seems to have an intriguing impact on insulin secretion levels and could play a role in reducing inflammation in pancreatic β-cells. This suggests that vitamin D3 not only aids in insulin production but also helps protect these cells from damage caused by diabetes.
Through our experiments, we observed that this form of vitamin D3 appears to lower the expression of certain proteins linked to a type of cell death called pyroptosis, which is particularly damaging in diabetes. By inhibiting these processes, 1,25(OH)2D3 might help preserve the function of pancreatic cells and alleviate some symptoms of diabetes.
While further research is needed, our findings hint at the potential benefits of 1,25(OH)2D3 for those dealing with diabetes, creating a strong case for considering vitamin D3 as an adjuvant treatment in managing this chronic condition.
4
Vitamin D3 may benefit diabetes
Oxidative Stress, Glutathione Insufficiency, and Inflammatory Pathways in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Implications for Therapeutic Interventions.
We explored the relationship between vitamin D3 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), particularly focusing on how this vitamin might influence outcomes for those affected by the condition. Previous research has shown that patients with T2DM often experience low levels of glutathione, a vital antioxidant that helps combat oxidative stress and inflammation. Vitamin D3 not only possesses anti-inflammatory properties but may also play a role in boosting glutathione synthesis.
Our investigation highlighted the potential dual benefits of vitamin D3 supplementation for T2DM patients. By addressing both oxidative stress and inflammation, vitamin D3 could help improve insulin signaling and reduce related complications like nephropathy and retinopathy. However, ongoing studies are necessary to determine the extent of its effectiveness in managing these challenges over time.
As we continue to investigate the interactions between vitamin D3 and metabolic health, keeping an eye on lifestyle modifications and other antioxidant treatments suggests a comprehensive approach may yield the best results for controlling T2DM.
8
Investigating vitamin D3 in diabetes
Enhancing metformin efficacy with cholecalciferol and taurine in diabetes therapy: Potential and limitations.
We explored the possibility of using vitamin D3, or cholecalciferol, as part of a combination therapy to enhance diabetes treatment, particularly for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Recent research by Attia investigated this approach using a rat model, where they combined metformin, vitamin D3, and taurine.
The findings from this study suggest that this treatment combination can lead to better blood sugar control and also reduce oxidative stress, inflammation, and lipid issues, which are common in diabetes patients. However, it’s essential to note that the study does not provide a detailed safety profile or explore the underlying biological mechanisms that explain these benefits.
While the idea of incorporating vitamin D3 in diabetes therapy is promising, the lack of comprehensive safety data means we should approach this combination with caution. There’s a clear need for further research to fully understand how vitamin D3 works in this context and to ensure that it is safe for broader use among diabetes patients.
8
Vitamin D3's impact on diabetes
High Doses of Vitamin D and Specific Metabolic Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Systematic Review.
We aimed to understand how high doses of vitamin D3 could affect individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Our analysis included data from 20 studies, comprising 612 patients receiving vitamin D3 and 592 in the control group. This research focused on vitamin D3 doses exceeding 4000 IU and their potential impact on various metabolic parameters like blood glucose levels, hemoglobin A1c, and blood pressure.
Our findings indicated that supplementing with vitamin D3 significantly enhanced serum levels of 25(OH)D, a marker of vitamin D status, with an increase of about 177% after treatment. Moreover, it appears that vitamin D3 supplementation could benefit several aspects of health in T2DM patients, including improved glycemic control and management of blood pressure.
However, we noted that not all studies showed consistent results regarding these benefits, suggesting that more research is needed to fully understand the role of vitamin D3 in diabetes management. While the potential for vitamin D3 supplementation is promising, the variability in study outcomes calls for further exploration to confirm its effectiveness in clinical settings.
References
Jan Y, Binsuwaidan R, Malik M, Yaseen M, Ahmad S, et al. Characterization of jamun () juice fortified with nanoemulsified vitamin D: and assessment of its nutraceutical value and anti-diabetic potential. Food Chem X. 2025;25:102133. doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2024.102133
Dawi J, Misakyan Y, Affa S, Kades S, Narasimhan A, et al. Oxidative Stress, Glutathione Insufficiency, and Inflammatory Pathways in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Implications for Therapeutic Interventions. Biomedicines. 2024;13. doi:10.3390/biomedicines13010018
El-Akabawy G, Eid N. Enhancing metformin efficacy with cholecalciferol and taurine in diabetes therapy: Potential and limitations. World J Diabetes. 2025;16:100066. doi:10.4239/wjd.v16.i1.100066
Putranto R, Setiati S, Nasrun MW, Witjaksono F, Immanuel S, et al. Effects of cholecalciferol supplementation on depressive symptoms, C-peptide, serotonin, and neurotrophin-3 in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Narra J. 2024;4:e1342. doi:10.52225/narra.v4i3.1342
Atteia HH, Ahmed SF, Askar ME, Sakr AT. Utilizing a Combination of Supplements Comprising Boric Acid, Magnesium, Vitamin D3, and Extra Virgin Olive Oil to Improve Metabolism in Menopausal Ovariectomized Rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024. doi:10.1007/s12011-024-04476-y
Zheng Y, Wu Z, Wei X, Zhang L, Hu Y, et al. 1,25(OH)2D3 promotes insulin secretion through the classical pyroptosis pathway in vitro and vivo. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2025;742:151058. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.151058
Virtanen JK, Hantunen S, Kallio N, Lamberg-Allardt C, Manson JE, et al. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on the incidence of type 2 diabetes in healthy older adults not at high risk for diabetes (FIND): a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2024. doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06336-9
Max F, Gažová A, Smaha J, Jankovský M, Tesař T, et al. High Doses of Vitamin D and Specific Metabolic Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16223903
Shokri B, Mohebbi H, Mehrabani J. Amelioration of fructose-induced hepatic lipid accumulation by vitamin D supplementation and high-intensity interval training in male Sprague‒Dawley rats. Lipids Health Dis. 2024;23:362. doi:10.1186/s12944-024-02347-y
Farrash WF, Idris S, Elzubier ME, Khidir EBA, Aslam A, et al. Enhanced hepatoprotective effects of empagliflozin and vitamin D dual therapy against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis in mice by boosted modulation of metabolic, oxidative stress, and inflammatory pathways. Int J Exp Pathol. 2024;105:219. doi:10.1111/iep.12519
Fallahi F, Tahmasebi W, Rahimi MR, Azizi M. High-Intensity Interval Training and Vitamin D3 Supplementation Decrease CCL-5 and CCR5 Expression In White Adipose Tissue of Diabetic Rats Fed with A High-Fat Diet and Streptozotocin. Cell J. 2024;26:465. doi:10.22074/cellj.2024.2027582.1560