We examined how vitamin D levels relate to acne and the potential connection with acne severity. By analyzing data from various studies, we found that 1,362 individuals with acne were compared against 1,081 healthy controls.
Our findings revealed that those with acne had significantly lower vitamin D levels compared to the healthy participants. Additionally, vitamin D deficiency was more prevalent among acne sufferers. Interestingly, we also observed a negative correlation between vitamin D levels and acne severity, suggesting that lower levels of this vitamin might be associated with more severe acne.
This evidence points to the possibility that vitamin D plays a role in acne development. However, while our results are compelling, they encourage further investigation into how vitamin D might influence acne severity and whether its supplementation could be beneficial for those affected by this condition.
Read More
8
Vitamin D and acne relationship examined
Vitamin D status and efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in acne patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
We sought to understand the connection between vitamin D levels and acne, along with how vitamin D supplementation might help those suffering from this common skin condition. Our investigation included various studies from a range of databases, focusing on the serum levels of a specific form of vitamin D—25(OH)D—and the effectiveness of vitamin D supplements for acne patients.
In our findings, we discovered that individuals with acne generally had lower serum levels of vitamin D. Specifically, the data revealed a significant difference, with acne patients showing a standardized mean difference of -7.66 ng/ml in vitamin D levels compared to those without the condition. Importantly, the articles we reviewed also pointed out the potential for vitamin D supplements to serve as a therapeutic option for improving acne.
Overall, this research contributes valuable insights into how vitamin D may play a role in managing acne, suggesting that addressing vitamin D deficiency in patients could have positive outcomes for their skin health.
Read More
8
VDR gene effects on acne
The Impact of Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms () in Correlation with Oxidative Stress and Hormonal and Dermatologic Manifestations in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
We investigated the intriguing link between vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene variations and acne in women experiencing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study involved a careful comparison of 46 women with PCOS and 39 controls that matched in age and body mass index. We focused on acne and other skin conditions, along with measuring hormones and oxidative stress levels to understand their interplay.
The findings revealed that certain genetic variations in the VDR gene, particularly the FokI CC genotype, seemed to play a protective role against acne development. Women with this genotype were significantly less likely to experience acne compared to those with different genotypes. Moreover, we noticed that the TaqI dominant genotype also appeared to reduce oxidative stress levels in these patients.
Overall, our research provides compelling evidence suggesting that vitamin D’s influence, particularly through its receptor, could be an important factor in managing acne for women with PCOS. It's an exciting step towards understanding how our genes and environment can affect our skin health.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Clear skin achieved
362 people found this helpful
These vitamins have greatly satisfied my body. Due to my thyroid issues, I often battled acne. Since taking these supplements, I've experienced no breakouts at all, even the minor ones. Overall, my condition has improved significantly.
Read More
7.5
Less acne observed
139 people found this helpful
Vitamin D3 is essential! My husband and I are taking it while planning for pregnancy. After taking 5000 IU, my mood improved, I felt stronger, and my acne significantly reduced. If you found this helpful, please like!
Read More
10
Clearer skin achieved
2 people found this helpful
Finally a cure for my acne!!! After struggling with acne and scars for ages and trying numerous treatments, I decided to give this a go. By the third week, my face looked clearer than ever. Initially, the under-skin acne emerged quickly but then faded into whiteheads. For the first time, I have no active acne. Along with vitamin A, zinc, burdock root, and maca root capsules, I believe this vitamin D has had the most impact! I've even reduced my topical treatments, relying on a simple cleanse and moisturiser!
We investigated the effectiveness of Tracnil™, which combines myo-inositol, folic acid, and vitamin D3, on acne and other dermatological issues in overweight women with conditions related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Our findings showed that participants experienced a significant reduction in both inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne lesions within just eight weeks.
Notably, alongside improvements in acne, we observed positive changes in hirsutism—excess hair growth—and menstrual irregularities. Throughout the study, participants' safety was closely monitored, showing minimal adverse effects, while hormone levels remained stable despite our subjects initially having normal readings.
This leads us to believe that Tracnil™ may help regulate the body's response to sex hormones or perform other essential functions in managing PCOS symptoms, even when hormonal levels are not significantly abnormal. Therefore, we suggest that Tracnil™ could be an effective first-line treatment option for addressing dermatological concerns related to PCOS, simplifying treatment for those affected.
Read More
8
Vitamin D reduces acne inflammation
Correlation Between Reduced IL-1β Levels in Acne Lesions and the Decrease in Acne Inflammatory Lesions Following Topical Vitamin D Administration: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
We conducted a double-blind, randomized controlled trial to explore how topical vitamin D affects acne vulgaris (AV). Our study involved 64 participants, who were split into two groups—one receiving a vitamin D treatment and the other a placebo. After 8 weeks, we observed significant changes in the inflammatory markers, specifically a reduction in interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) levels, which plays a role in acne inflammation.
Participants in the vitamin D group showed a noticeable reduction in the number of inflammatory acne lesions compared to those using the placebo. This indicates that topical vitamin D can effectively lower inflammation associated with acne lesions.
It's essential to note that all participants also received topical adapalene, an established acne treatment. This could make it challenging to determine the exact effect of vitamin D alone. Nonetheless, the findings suggest that vitamin D has potential benefits in managing acne when included as part of a treatment regimen.
Read More
8
VDR gene effects on acne
The Impact of Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms () in Correlation with Oxidative Stress and Hormonal and Dermatologic Manifestations in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
We investigated the intriguing link between vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene variations and acne in women experiencing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study involved a careful comparison of 46 women with PCOS and 39 controls that matched in age and body mass index. We focused on acne and other skin conditions, along with measuring hormones and oxidative stress levels to understand their interplay.
The findings revealed that certain genetic variations in the VDR gene, particularly the FokI CC genotype, seemed to play a protective role against acne development. Women with this genotype were significantly less likely to experience acne compared to those with different genotypes. Moreover, we noticed that the TaqI dominant genotype also appeared to reduce oxidative stress levels in these patients.
Overall, our research provides compelling evidence suggesting that vitamin D’s influence, particularly through its receptor, could be an important factor in managing acne for women with PCOS. It's an exciting step towards understanding how our genes and environment can affect our skin health.
Read More
8
Vitamin D aids mild acne treatment
Role of vitamin D supplement adjunct to topical benzoyl peroxide in acne: a randomized double-blinded controlled study.
We embarked on a journey to understand how vitamin D might help with acne, particularly when combined with the standard treatment of benzoyl peroxide. Our study involved a well-structured approach, including a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. This involved subjects diagnosed with mild to moderate acne, all applying benzoyl peroxide twice daily for 12 weeks.
During this time, participants were split into two groups—one receiving a weekly dose of 40,000 IU of vitamin D2, while the other group received a placebo. All subjects had low levels of vitamin D at the onset of the study, allowing us to investigate whether supplementation could make a difference.
As we analyzed the results, we noticed significant improvements in acne conditions for both groups. However, what stood out was the vitamin D2 group, which showed a statistically significant reduction in inflammatory lesions during the follow-up phase. Importantly, no adverse effects or unwanted biochemical changes were reported, highlighting the safety of this treatment.
Overall, our findings suggest that adding weekly vitamin D2 to a topical benzoyl peroxide regime could effectively reduce the likelihood of acne flare-ups in those with mild to moderate acne. While more extensive studies are needed to fully understand vitamin D's role in acne treatment, this adjunctive approach shows promise.
Read More
8
Calcipotriol shows promise for acne
Calcipotriol: A novel tool in treatment of acne vulgaris.
We conducted a study to explore the effectiveness of calcipotriol, a vitamin D analogue, in treating acne vulgaris. The research involved forty participants who received topical calcipotriol cream on one side of their face and adapalene gel on the other. This split-face approach allowed us to directly compare the effects of each treatment.
After two months, we observed a significant reduction in acne lesions on both sides of the face, with improvements noted in both physician and patient assessments. Interestingly, the density of inflammatory cells in the skin showed a notable decrease with calcipotriol, hinting at its potential anti-inflammatory properties.
While both treatments were effective, the results suggest that calcipotriol can be a valuable addition to acne therapy, providing similar benefits to adapalene but with a slightly different mechanism of action. Overall, this study opens new avenues for utilizing vitamin D in acne management.
These vitamins have greatly satisfied my body. Due to my thyroid issues, I often battled acne. Since taking these supplements, I've experienced no breakouts at all, even the minor ones. Overall, my condition has improved significantly.
Read More
7.5
Less acne observed
139 people found this helpful
Vitamin D3 is essential! My husband and I are taking it while planning for pregnancy. After taking 5000 IU, my mood improved, I felt stronger, and my acne significantly reduced. If you found this helpful, please like!
Read More
10
Clearer skin achieved
2 people found this helpful
Finally a cure for my acne!!! After struggling with acne and scars for ages and trying numerous treatments, I decided to give this a go. By the third week, my face looked clearer than ever. Initially, the under-skin acne emerged quickly but then faded into whiteheads. For the first time, I have no active acne. Along with vitamin A, zinc, burdock root, and maca root capsules, I believe this vitamin D has had the most impact! I've even reduced my topical treatments, relying on a simple cleanse and moisturiser!
Read More
9
Skin fluctuated greatly
2 people found this helpful
I recommend vitamin D as it has restored my nails and cleared my skin from acne. After increasing my dosage to 10,000 IU as advised by a dermatologist, I’ve noticed significant improvements, especially in my cycle.
Read More
9
Skin cleared up
1 people found this helpful
My experience with vitamin D has been transformative. I was deficient due to lack of sunlight, resulting in acne. After taking it, my skin cleared up, I felt energised, and my mood improved.
Acne is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, though it's especially prevalent among teenagers and young adults. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to the formation of pimples, blackheads, and cysts. The main factors contributing to acne include excess oil production, hormonal changes, and the presence of bacteria on the skin. Acne can manifest in various forms, from mild cases with just a few breakouts to more severe forms that can cause significant inflammation and scarring.
Treatment for acne varies depending on its severity and can range from over-the-counter topical treatments like benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid to prescription medications including retinoids and antibiotics. Lifestyle adjustments, such as maintaining a balanced diet and proper skin hygiene, may also contribute to managing and reducing breakouts. Despite being a common skin issue, the psychological impact of acne should not be underestimated, as it can affect self-esteem and overall quality of life.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
Based on user reviews, many individuals typically begin to see improvements in their acne within a few weeks to a couple of months of taking Vitamin D supplements. For instance, one user noted that after taking 5,000 IU for a month, they observed their skin appearing clearer and their acne effectively fought off Read Review. Another user, who took it for over three months at 5,000 IU daily, mentioned gradual improvements in skin hydration and a reduction in dryness associated with previous acne spots Read Review.
Additionally, some users reported significant results from increasing their dosage after consulting with their dermatologist. For example, one user highlighted that increasing their dosage to 10,000 IU led to significant improvements in their skin condition Read Review. Overall, while results can vary by individual, users commonly report beneficial effects within one to two months of consistent use, with many recommending a course of 1-2 months for optimal results.
Recent research provides substantial evidence supporting the use of vitamin D, particularly in its topical formulations, as a potential adjunct treatment for acne. One double-blind, randomized controlled trial demonstrated that applying topical vitamin D reduced inflammatory markers, specifically interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), associated with acne lesions, leading to a noticeable decrease in inflammatory acne lesions among participants after eight weeks of treatment [1]. Furthermore, another study highlighted that when vitamin D2 was combined with benzoyl peroxide—a common acne treatment—it significantly reduced inflammatory lesions compared to the placebo group [3].
Additionally, various studies have shown that individuals with acne often have lower serum vitamin D levels compared to healthy controls, suggesting a potential role of vitamin D deficiency in acne development [13]. While the data indicates a promising link between vitamin D and acne management, it's important to note that further extensive research is required to definitively establish the effectiveness of vitamin D treatment as a standalone solution for acne [19]. Therefore, while vitamin D shows promise in acne treatment regimens, incorporating it as part of a comprehensive treatment plan is advisable.
Based on user reviews, a variety of individuals have reported significant improvements in skin condition and overall well-being after incorporating Vitamin D into their routines. For instance, one user highlighted that after experiencing thyroid issues leading to acne, they saw no more breakouts after starting Vitamin D, indicating a marked improvement in their skin health Read Review. Another user noticed a significant reduction in both mood fluctuations and acne after taking 5,000 IU vitamin D3, emphasizing the supplement's potential holistic benefits Read Review.
Moreover, increased dosages, like 10,000 IU, have also been cited for restoring skin clarity and improving overall health, including menstrual cycle regularity Read Review. Reviews also point to faster recovery from post-acne marks and enhanced hydration of the skin Read Review. It's essential to note that individual responses can vary widely; while many experienced positive outcomes, a few users did report adverse reactions such as increased breakouts and skin dryness when using the product Read Review. Overall, Vitamin D may offer promising benefits for skin health when used properly.
Based on user reviews, many users shared positive experiences when combining Vitamin D with other supplements to manage acne. For example, one user reported taking Vitamin D3 alongside biotin for nearly three months, yielding effective results in treating acne and promoting hair growth, suggesting a beneficial synergy between the two supplements Read Review. Another user confirmed that the addition of magnesium and Omega-3 to their Vitamin D regimen effectively improved skin hydration and recovery from acne spots, indicating a holistic approach can enhance overall skin health Read Review.
However, some users experienced negative side effects, particularly when increasing dosages or combining different supplements without professional guidance. One user reported multiple acne outbreaks after increasing their Vitamin D intake and modifying their routine Read Review. While many reviews highlight the effectiveness of Vitamin D in improving skin condition, individual reactions can vary significantly. Thus, users are encouraged to approach supplementation mindfully and consult healthcare professionals for optimal results Read Review.
Based on recent research, a weekly dose of 40,000 IU of vitamin D2 appears to be beneficial when used as an adjunct to a standard acne treatment regimen involving benzoyl peroxide. One randomized controlled trial demonstrated that participants receiving this vitamin D2 dosage experienced a statistically significant reduction in inflammatory acne lesions compared to those on a placebo, while no negative side effects were reported [3].
Moreover, topical vitamin D, particularly vitamin D3, has also shown promise in managing acne lesions through its anti-inflammatory effects, further supporting its potential role in acne treatment [1]. Although there are various studies linking vitamin D deficiency with acne severity, it is crucial to approach treatment on an individual basis, as further comprehensive studies are necessary to fully elucidate vitamin D's role and optimal dosages in acne management.
7.5
Clearer skin
I have been taking this vitamin D for a month, increasing my dosage after tests showed I needed more. Now, my skin appears clearer and my calcium absorption is better. Overall, I believe it helps fight acne effectively while aiding in weight loss.
7.5
Helped with acne scars
I found it safe to take up to 50,000 units of vitamin D3 weekly. I took 5,000 IU daily for over three months and noticed gradual improvements. This vitamin helped with my skin hydration and reduced dryness from previous acne spots, while also boosting my mood and productivity.
9
Clear skin achieved
362 people found this helpful
These vitamins have greatly satisfied my body. Due to my thyroid issues, I often battled acne. Since taking these supplements, I've experienced no breakouts at all, even the minor ones. Overall, my condition has improved significantly.
7.5
Less acne observed
139 people found this helpful
Vitamin D3 is essential! My husband and I are taking it while planning for pregnancy. After taking 5000 IU, my mood improved, I felt stronger, and my acne significantly reduced. If you found this helpful, please like!
9
Skin fluctuated greatly
2 people found this helpful
I recommend vitamin D as it has restored my nails and cleared my skin from acne. After increasing my dosage to 10,000 IU as advised by a dermatologist, I’ve noticed significant improvements, especially in my cycle.
7.5
Skin improved overall
102 people found this helpful
Thanks to vitamin D3, I wake up easily and feel more energised. It absorbs without issues and I didn’t experience side effects. I’ve become more productive, and my skin is less dry, recovering quickly from post-acne spots.
0
Caused skin dryness
These vitamins caused acne for me and significantly dried out my skin. I tried taking them every other day but had the same effect. I eventually gave them to a friend, who liked them. It seems I had an individual reaction.
7.5
Helped with acne
2 people found this helpful
I took these alongside biotin for nearly three months, which had consequences. It’s best to take them for a course of 1-2 months. I used them to treat acne, and they effectively helped as I noticed new baby hair growth.
7.5
Supports skin health
31 people found this helpful
I take vitamin D3 in courses. It gradually improves my mood and energy, correcting PMS alongside Omega-3 and magnesium. It absorbs well and seems to help with skin hydration and recovery from acne spots.
7.5
Caused acne breakouts
After following my doctor's advice, I took this supplement but increased my dosage when feeling unwell, which led to multiple acne outbreaks on my face, resembling teenage hormonal changes. I stopped taking it, and the rash disappeared within two days.
8
Vitamin D reduces acne inflammation
Correlation Between Reduced IL-1β Levels in Acne Lesions and the Decrease in Acne Inflammatory Lesions Following Topical Vitamin D Administration: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
We conducted a double-blind, randomized controlled trial to explore how topical vitamin D affects acne vulgaris (AV). Our study involved 64 participants, who were split into two groups—one receiving a vitamin D treatment and the other a placebo. After 8 weeks, we observed significant changes in the inflammatory markers, specifically a reduction in interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) levels, which plays a role in acne inflammation.
Participants in the vitamin D group showed a noticeable reduction in the number of inflammatory acne lesions compared to those using the placebo. This indicates that topical vitamin D can effectively lower inflammation associated with acne lesions.
It's essential to note that all participants also received topical adapalene, an established acne treatment. This could make it challenging to determine the exact effect of vitamin D alone. Nonetheless, the findings suggest that vitamin D has potential benefits in managing acne when included as part of a treatment regimen.
8
Vitamin D aids mild acne treatment
Role of vitamin D supplement adjunct to topical benzoyl peroxide in acne: a randomized double-blinded controlled study.
We embarked on a journey to understand how vitamin D might help with acne, particularly when combined with the standard treatment of benzoyl peroxide. Our study involved a well-structured approach, including a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. This involved subjects diagnosed with mild to moderate acne, all applying benzoyl peroxide twice daily for 12 weeks.
During this time, participants were split into two groups—one receiving a weekly dose of 40,000 IU of vitamin D2, while the other group received a placebo. All subjects had low levels of vitamin D at the onset of the study, allowing us to investigate whether supplementation could make a difference.
As we analyzed the results, we noticed significant improvements in acne conditions for both groups. However, what stood out was the vitamin D2 group, which showed a statistically significant reduction in inflammatory lesions during the follow-up phase. Importantly, no adverse effects or unwanted biochemical changes were reported, highlighting the safety of this treatment.
Overall, our findings suggest that adding weekly vitamin D2 to a topical benzoyl peroxide regime could effectively reduce the likelihood of acne flare-ups in those with mild to moderate acne. While more extensive studies are needed to fully understand vitamin D's role in acne treatment, this adjunctive approach shows promise.
4
Vitamin D's role in acne severity
The interplay of vitamin D and body mass index in acne patients vs. controls.
We examined the effects of vitamin D levels on acne severity in our study, which included 50 acne patients and 30 healthy volunteers for comparison. Using the Global Acne Grading System, we graded the severity of acne in participants and measured body mass index (BMI) alongside serum 25(OH)D3 levels.
Our findings revealed that vitamin D deficiency was notably more common among those with acne—28% of acne patients were deficient, compared to only 6.7% of healthy individuals. While there wasn't a significant difference in average vitamin D levels between the two groups, we did observe a concerning trend. In particular, 60% of patients with very severe acne were deficient in vitamin D, which suggests a potential link between low vitamin D and increased acne severity.
Additionally, we noted that a high body mass index was also prevalent among those with severe forms of acne, highlighting a possible relationship between weight and skin health. However, the correlation between vitamin D levels and BMI was only statistically significant in very severe acne cases, indicating that further research is needed to clarify this relationship.
Ultimately, while we do see a connection between vitamin D deficiency and acne severity, the lack of a clear, consistent benefit requires more investigation before we can conclude that vitamin D treatment is an effective solution for acne.
8
Vitamin D's potential in acne treatment
Comparison of Vitamin D Levels in Patients with and without Acne: A Case-Control Study Combined with a Randomized Controlled Trial.
We explored the relationship between vitamin D levels and acne by comparing 80 acne patients with 80 healthy individuals. Through our analysis, we found that vitamin D deficiency was noticeably more common among those with acne, highlighting a potential avenue for treatment. Almost 49% of the acne group was found to have low vitamin D levels, compared to just 22.5% in the control group.
Moreover, we observed a clear connection between the severity of acne and vitamin D levels. Specifically, lower vitamin D levels seemed to correlate with more severe inflammatory acne lesions. This prompted us to examine whether supplementing with vitamin D could lead to improvement. We treated participants with a vitamin D supplement for two months, and many reported a positive change in their skin condition.
However, it's important to note that our study had limitations, such as a small sample size for the supplementation group and the natural variability of acne. Overall, while there appears to be a link between vitamin D deficiency and acne severity, and some positive effects from supplementation, further research is needed to better understand and confirm these findings.
References
Dahlan NH, Sitohang IBS, Indriatmi W, Wibowo H, Enggy LE. Correlation Between Reduced IL-1β Levels in Acne Lesions and the Decrease in Acne Inflammatory Lesions Following Topical Vitamin D Administration: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2024;17:2183. doi:10.2147/CCID.S475068
Talida V, Tudor SS, Mihaela I, Daniela-Rodica M, Gabriela A F, et al. The Impact of Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms () in Correlation with Oxidative Stress and Hormonal and Dermatologic Manifestations in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Medicina (Kaunas). 2024;60. doi:10.3390/medicina60091501
Ruikchuchit T, Juntongjin P. Role of vitamin D supplement adjunct to topical benzoyl peroxide in acne: a randomized double-blinded controlled study. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2024;10:e163. doi:10.1097/JW9.0000000000000163
Hussein RS, Dayel SB, Abahussein O. Prospective study of the effects of isotretinoin and vitamin D levels on severe acne vulgaris. Turk J Med Sci. 2023;53:1732. doi:10.55730/1300-0144.5742
Mahran A, Ghazally A, Ali AS, Bakr RM. Efficacy and safety of calcipotriol as a potential topical treatment of acne vulgaris: a randomized, controlled, triple blinded, split-face clinical trial. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2024;49:348. doi:10.1093/ced/llad371
Iqbal T, Asim SA, Bhatti S, Sajid M, Mirza R, et al. Association of Vitamin D with Moderate to Severe Acne Vulgaris. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2023;33:527. doi:10.29271/jcpsp.2023.05.527
Abdel-Wahab HM, Ali AK, Ragaie MH. Calcipotriol: A novel tool in treatment of acne vulgaris. Dermatol Ther. 2022;35:e15690. doi:10.1111/dth.15690
Rasti SD, Dewinta NR, Kamal RH, Adissadah AF, Madanny AE, et al. Correlation between Serum 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Levels and the Severity of Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review. Indian J Dermatol. 2022;67:31. doi:10.4103/ijd.ijd_871_21
Shrestha S, Agrawal S, Lamsal M. Vitamin D level in patients with moderate-to-severe acne: A case-control study combined with prospective study following oral isotretinoin treatment. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022;21:5127. doi:10.1111/jocd.14996
Singh A, Khurana A, Sardana K, Dixit N, Chitkara A. Correlation of Serum 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D and Interleukin-17 Levels with Disease Severity in Acne Vulgaris. Indian J Dermatol. 2021;66:291. doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_551_19
Hasamoh Y, Thadanipon K, Juntongjin P. Association between Vitamin D Level and Acne, and Correlation with Disease Severity: A Meta-Analysis. Dermatology. 2022;238:404. doi:10.1159/000517514
Wang M, Zhou Y, Yan Y. Vitamin D status and efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in acne patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021;20:3802. doi:10.1111/jocd.14057
Singh A, Dorjay K, Sinha S, Chitkara A. The interplay of vitamin D and body mass index in acne patients vs. controls. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021;20:3689. doi:10.1111/jocd.14034
Kemeriz F, Tuncer SÇ, Acar EM, Tuğrul B. Evaluation of 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels and disease severity in patients with acne vulgaris. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33:e13393. doi:10.1111/dth.13393
Ramanan EA, Ravi S, Anbu KRR, Michael M. Efficacy and Safety of Tracnil™ Administration in Patients with Dermatological Manifestations of PCOS: An Open-Label Single-Arm Study. Dermatol Res Pract. 2020;2020:7019126. doi:10.1155/2020/7019126
Abd-Elmaged WM, Nada EA, Hassan MH, Elsadek BEM, Abdelrahim EA, et al. Lesional and circulating levels of interleukin-17 and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in active acne vulgaris: Correlation to disease severity. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18:671. doi:10.1111/jocd.12715
Sardana K, Verma G. and the Th1/Th17 Axis, Implications in Acne Pathogenesis and Treatment. Indian J Dermatol. 2017;62:392. doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_483_16
Zouboulis CC, Seltmann H, Abdel-Naser MB, Hossini AM, Menon GK, et al. Effects of Extracellular Calcium and 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 on Sebaceous Gland Cells In vitro and In vivo. Acta Derm Venereol. 2017;97:313. doi:10.2340/00015555-2525
Lim SK, Ha JM, Lee YH, Lee Y, Seo YJ, et al. Comparison of Vitamin D Levels in Patients with and without Acne: A Case-Control Study Combined with a Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0161162. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161162
Nieves NJ, Ahrens JM, Plum LA, DeLuca HF, Clagett-Dame M. Identification of a unique subset of 2-methylene-19-nor analogs of vitamin D with comedolytic activity in the rhino mouse. J Invest Dermatol. 2010;130:2359. doi:10.1038/jid.2010.142
Reichrath J. Vitamin D and the skin: an ancient friend, revisited. Exp Dermatol. 2007;16:618.
Hayashi N, Watanabe H, Yasukawa H, Uratsuji H, Kanazawa H, et al. Comedolytic effect of topically applied active vitamin D3 analogue on pseudocomedones in the rhino mouse. Br J Dermatol. 2006;155:895.