We sought to explore the effects of vitamin D on diabetes by fortifying jamun juice with this essential nutrient. Our approach involved creating a nanoemulsion of vitamin D using a low-temperature sonication method, which allowed us to enhance its presence in the juice.
The resulting drink, known as vitamin D fortified jamun juice (VDFJJ), showcased impressive nutritional attributes. It contained notable levels of total polyphenols and flavonoids, along with a high antioxidant activity of 94.2%.
When we examined its anti-diabetic potential, VDFJJ demonstrated significant inhibition of key enzymes related to carbohydrate digestion. Specifically, it showed effective inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase, which play crucial roles in sugar absorption in the body.
Additionally, in our animal models that were deficient in vitamin D, we noted considerable improvements in various serum levels after four weeks of consuming the fortified juice. Results indicated increased levels of 25-OHD and calcium, among others, showcasing vitamin D's positive impact.
Overall, our nanoemulsion method appeared to boost vitamin D's solubility and bioavailability in a delicious beverage, paving the way for innovative solutions to tackle vitamin D deficiency while possibly aiding in diabetes management.