Vitamin D3 reduces early reflux inflammationElevated Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Levels in Acute Reflux Esophagitis Are Reduced by 1,25 Dihydroxy Vitamin D3.
We investigated how Vitamin D3 affects inflammation caused by reflux esophagitis—a condition where stomach acid irritates the esophagus. In our study, we used 70 male rats, dividing them into groups to examine the impact of Vitamin D3 at different doses on inflammation levels.
Our findings revealed that the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 were significantly elevated in cases of acute reflux esophagitis. However, when we treated these rats with Vitamin D3, we observed that the inflammation markers decreased notably in the acute cases, while there wasn’t any significant change in the chronic cases.
Despite some improvements in cytokine levels with Vitamin D3, we noted that the overall morphological damage to the esophagus remained unchanged. Interestingly, while Vitamin D3 did raise serum calcium levels, it didn’t seem to help repair esophageal damage in the longer-term chronic setting.
These results suggest that while Vitamin D3 has the potential to mitigate inflammation in early stages of reflux esophagitis, it does not offer a complete solution regarding the physical damage caused by the condition over time.
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