We explored how zinc affects acne through a systematic review and meta-analysis that looked at two main questions. First, we wanted to know if there are differences in zinc levels between people with acne and those without. Second, we examined how effective zinc treatments are for managing acne.
Our findings showed that individuals with acne had noticeably lower serum zinc levels compared to those in the control group. Furthermore, when we looked at treatments, those who received zinc showed a significant reduction in their inflammatory papule count—a common symptom of acne. Importantly, we noted that side effects from zinc supplementation were similar to those seen in other treatments, suggesting that zinc is safe to use.
Overall, acne patients appear to benefit from improved zinc levels, especially when zinc is used either on its own or alongside other acne treatments. This gives hope for those looking for effective ways to tackle acne issues!
Read More
9
Zinc shows promise against acne
An Open-label Study Comparing Oral Zinc to Lymecycline in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris.
We aimed to explore how effective zinc sulphate is in treating mild to moderate acne compared to the well-known antibiotic lymecycline. In our study, we involved 100 participants who were randomly assigned to receive either zinc sulphate or lymecycline.
To measure the effectiveness of the treatments, we used the Global Acne Grading System and a special questionnaire focused on acne's impact on quality of life. After four and twelve weeks of treatment, we found that both treatments significantly reduced acne severity.
However, the results showed something interesting. The patients who took zinc sulphate reported greater improvements in their quality of life than those on lymecycline. This indicates that zinc not only helps with acne but may also lead to a better overall experience during treatment.
Our findings suggest that zinc sulphate could be a compelling alternative to lymecycline, providing similar clinical benefits without the risk of antibiotic resistance associated with long-term antibiotic use.
Read More
9
Zinc compounds as acne treatment
Zinc(II) Complexes of Amino Acids as New Active Ingredients for Anti-Acne Dermatological Preparations.
We examined the potential of zinc compounds, particularly zinc-amino acid complexes, to effectively treat acne. This study focused on how these zinc formulations could not only help with acne but also ensure safety for the skin.
Initially, we checked the cytotoxicity of the zinc complexes on human skin cells, demonstrating their safety. We then evaluated their antibacterial properties, which are crucial for combating acne-causing bacteria. After finding promising results, we selected zinc complexes with glycine and histidine to create unique gel formulations.
The next steps involved thorough testing of these gel preparations for stability, purity, and tolerability. We confirmed that they maintained their quality over time, showed no irritation or allergic reactions in a patch test with 25 volunteers, and exhibited high microbiological purity.
Ultimately, our findings suggest that these zinc-based gels can be a valuable topical option for acne treatment due to their strong antibacterial performance and minimal toxicity to skin cells. Our dermatological formulations appear safe and effective, contributing positively to acne management.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Reduced grease
27 people found this helpful
I've struggled with excessively oily skin and acne since my teens. After trying various treatments, I discovered zinc deficiency could be linked to my problem. I ordered zinc, and after just three days, my scalp and face became less oily, and the pimples I'd expect during PMS vanished. I also experienced less painful menstruation. This has had a positive effect so far.
Read More
9
Drastic acne improvement
24 people found this helpful
I take this in combination with Vitamin A to combat cystic acne and have noticed drastic improvements in both my acne and overall complexion since starting Now Foods Zinc Glycerinate over a year ago. I have experienced little to no side effects.
Read More
0
Nausea experiences
10 people found this helpful
I ordered it for acne, but I felt nauseous immediately after taking it. It's best to consume it with food, especially if you have a sensitive stomach.
We investigated the effectiveness of a novel microneedle patch designed for acne treatment, which incorporates zinc-based nanoparticles. This patch combines sodium hyaluronate with zinc porphyrin-based metal-organic frameworks and zinc oxide. By using ultrasound to release activated oxygen, we observed a remarkable antibacterial efficiency, achieving a 99.73% reduction in acne-causing bacteria within just 15 minutes.
Zinc plays a crucial role in this innovative approach. Not only does it help eliminate harmful bacteria, but it also appears to enhance skin health. The presence of zinc ions promotes the up-regulation of genes associated with DNA replication, which supports the growth of fibroblasts. This is a vital process for skin repair and rejuvenation, showing that zinc can potentially contribute to both the treatment and recovery of acne-affected skin.
Overall, our findings suggest that this microneedle patch, which utilizes zinc and ultrasound-responsive technology, represents a promising strategy for effectively managing acne without relying on traditional antibiotics.
We investigated how zinc treatment affects acne, particularly focusing on its potential benefits for those suffering from acne rosacea. The study observed that zinc sulfate solution at a concentration of 5% played a notable role in reducing the severity of acne rosacea symptoms.
Findings indicated that around 40% to 60% of patients experienced a moderate to good response after using zinc. This suggests that zinc could be helpful for individuals looking for alternatives or supplements in their acne treatment regimen.
However, it's important to acknowledge that while zinc showed positive results, the isolated effect of zinc alone cannot be fully determined. It might have worked in conjunction with other treatment factors, which complicates our understanding of its effectiveness.
Therefore, we emphasize the need for further studies to clarify exactly how zinc contributes to acne treatment outcomes and to evaluate its role alongside other therapies.
Read More
9
Zinc oxide nanoparticles combat acne
Development and Evaluation of Topical Zinc Oxide Nanogels Formulation Using and Its Effect on Acne Vulgaris.
We assessed the potential of zinc oxide nanoparticles in combating acne. Using biogenically synthesized zinc oxide, we mixed it with a polymer to create a topical nanogel aimed at treating acne. Through rigorous testing against acne-causing bacteria, we observed that these biogenic nanoparticles showed a promising antibacterial effect, particularly against Gram-positive bacteria.
Notably, the particle size of our biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles measured around 20 nm, indicating a high degree of purity. When pitted against chemogenic counterparts, the biogenic version proved to be more effective. This suggests that zinc oxide, especially when produced biogenically, could be a valuable addition to skincare products targeting acne.
Moreover, the study highlights the environment-friendly aspect of using biogenic zinc oxide in skincare formulations, making it a preferable choice for those concerned about sustainability. Our findings suggest that these hybrid nanogels could serve as an effective solution against skin infections associated with acne, adding to their appeal in modern skincare.
Read More
9
Zinc gel shows promise for acne
Assessment of the Benefit of a Deep Cleansing Gel Containing Salicylic Acid 2%, Zinc Gluconate 0.2% and Lipohydroxy Acids 0.05% in Patients with Mild to Moderate Truncal Acne: Results from an Exploratory Study.
We wanted to find out how effective a cleansing gel containing salicylic acid, zinc gluconate, and lipohydroxy acids is for treating truncal acne. Conducted over 84 days, our study included 51 individuals with mild to moderate acne, and we tracked various skin conditions like the number of acne lesions and the overall skin barrier health.
After regular use of the gel, we observed a significant reduction in total acne lesions—over half were improved by the end of the study. While non-inflammatory lesions saw a drop of 64% and inflammatory lesions were reduced by nearly 30%, the key point is that zinc gluconate was part of a trio of ingredients, making it challenging to pinpoint its specific contribution.
When we considered skin barrier function, a notable improvement was also measured—21.26% better at Day 84. Patients reported no significant side effects or intolerances, suggesting that the ingredients within the gel, including zinc, were well tolerated.
Overall, the evidence hints at zinc's potential benefits as part of a combination treatment against acne. But since it was used together with other active ingredients, we can't solely credit zinc for the results observed.
Read More
9
Zinc shows promise against acne
An Open-label Study Comparing Oral Zinc to Lymecycline in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris.
We aimed to explore how effective zinc sulphate is in treating mild to moderate acne compared to the well-known antibiotic lymecycline. In our study, we involved 100 participants who were randomly assigned to receive either zinc sulphate or lymecycline.
To measure the effectiveness of the treatments, we used the Global Acne Grading System and a special questionnaire focused on acne's impact on quality of life. After four and twelve weeks of treatment, we found that both treatments significantly reduced acne severity.
However, the results showed something interesting. The patients who took zinc sulphate reported greater improvements in their quality of life than those on lymecycline. This indicates that zinc not only helps with acne but may also lead to a better overall experience during treatment.
Our findings suggest that zinc sulphate could be a compelling alternative to lymecycline, providing similar clinical benefits without the risk of antibiotic resistance associated with long-term antibiotic use.
I've struggled with excessively oily skin and acne since my teens. After trying various treatments, I discovered zinc deficiency could be linked to my problem. I ordered zinc, and after just three days, my scalp and face became less oily, and the pimples I'd expect during PMS vanished. I also experienced less painful menstruation. This has had a positive effect so far.
Read More
9
Drastic acne improvement
24 people found this helpful
I take this in combination with Vitamin A to combat cystic acne and have noticed drastic improvements in both my acne and overall complexion since starting Now Foods Zinc Glycerinate over a year ago. I have experienced little to no side effects.
Read More
0
Nausea experiences
10 people found this helpful
I ordered it for acne, but I felt nauseous immediately after taking it. It's best to consume it with food, especially if you have a sensitive stomach.
Read More
9
Active acne gone
7 people found this helpful
I mainly bought this product for hair loss but found it was also effective for acne. After just a week of taking zinc glycinate with copper, I noticed no more active acne, and my sleep improved too.
Read More
9
Effective acne treatment
4 people found this helpful
I've known about zinc for a long time. A good doctor once prescribed it for dermatitis and it helped me greatly with my acne. I order it in a chelated form for better absorption. It’s effective and I've never had any complaints about the quality.
Acne is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, though it's especially prevalent among teenagers and young adults. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to the formation of pimples, blackheads, and cysts. The main factors contributing to acne include excess oil production, hormonal changes, and the presence of bacteria on the skin. Acne can manifest in various forms, from mild cases with just a few breakouts to more severe forms that can cause significant inflammation and scarring.
Treatment for acne varies depending on its severity and can range from over-the-counter topical treatments like benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid to prescription medications including retinoids and antibiotics. Lifestyle adjustments, such as maintaining a balanced diet and proper skin hygiene, may also contribute to managing and reducing breakouts. Despite being a common skin issue, the psychological impact of acne should not be underestimated, as it can affect self-esteem and overall quality of life.
Zinc is a versatile metal known for its various applications in industry and health. It is a bluish-white metallic element represented by the symbol Zn and atomic number 30 on the periodic table. Zinc is primarily used for galvanizing steel to prevent rusting, in the manufacturing of alloys, and as a component in batteries. Additionally, zinc plays a crucial role in biological processes, making it an essential trace element in the human diet. It is involved in immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing, and DNA synthesis, highlighting its importance in maintaining overall health and well-being.
Zinc has been recognized for its potential benefits in managing acne due to its anti-inflammatory properties and ability to reduce oil production in the skin. Several studies suggest that zinc supplements may help decrease the severity of acne lesions and improve overall skin health. Additionally, zinc plays a crucial role in the immune system, which can be beneficial in fighting off the bacteria that contribute to acne breakouts. For individuals struggling with moderate acne, opting for zinc supplements or using topical treatments containing zinc might offer some relief and improvement.
That said, while zinc can assist in managing acne, it is not a standalone solution, and results can vary. It’s important to combine any zinc treatment with a comprehensive skincare routine tailored to your skin type and acne severity. Consulting a dermatologist before starting any new supplement or treatment is wise, as they can offer personalized advice and the most effective treatment options for your specific situation.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe to see results from taking zinc supplements for acne can vary. Many users have reported noticeable improvements within a week to a month. For instance, one reviewer mentioned that after just three days, their skin became less oily, and another indicated that within two weeks, active acne had diminished Read ReviewRead Review. Users often experienced further improvements over a month, with reports of complete cessation of breakouts Read ReviewRead Review.
Scientific research increasingly supports the use of zinc as a supplement for managing acne. Various studies indicate that zinc may possess anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which can offer therapeutic benefits for individuals suffering from acne vulgaris and related conditions. For instance, a study found that high-dose dietary zinc was effective in reducing inflammation in an acne mouse model, suggesting a promising avenue for acne treatment ([1]). Another research highlighted that a 5% zinc sulfate solution significantly alleviated symptoms in patients with acne rosacea, with about 40% to 60% of participants experiencing positive outcomes ([2]).
Moreover, a systematic review indicated that zinc supplementation could lead to a notable reduction in acne lesions, particularly for those with lower serum zinc levels ([16]). This reinforces the idea that zinc can help improve skin health in acne patients. However, it’s worth mentioning that while zinc's benefits are apparent, its efficacy is often observed in conjunction with other treatments, and further focused research is necessary to ascertain its role as a standalone therapy. Thus, while zinc is not a definitive cure for acne, its application as a supportive treatment is backed by a growing body of scientific evidence.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their acne symptoms after incorporating zinc supplements into their routines. For instance, one user noted that after just three days of use, their skin became less oily, and they experienced a reduction in PMS-related breakouts Read Review. Another reviewer noted complete cessation of acne after a month of taking zinc, expressing great satisfaction with her now clear skin Read Review. Users have also emphasized experiencing fewer new spots and quicker healing of existing blemishes, with many highlighting that they now only see a few pimples per month that clear up rapidly Read Review.
Moreover, several reviewers found that their skin became less inflamed and healthier overall. This aligns with the experiences of users who noted that zinc effectively reduced hormonal acne and improved their complexion Read Review. Others mentioned added benefits such as improved sleep and immune system support, illustrating that the positive effects of zinc extend beyond just skincare Read Review. While individual results can vary, the collective anecdotal experiences suggest that zinc is a promising supplement for those battling acne.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining zinc supplements with other dietary supplements for handling acne. Several reviewers highlighted that taking zinc alongside copper has been particularly effective. One user noted significant improvement in their acne when they took zinc glycinate with copper, experiencing no more active acne after just one week Read Review. Others echoed similar sentiments, mentioning that copper supplementation not only supported their zinc intake but also enhanced its efficacy against hormonal acne Read ReviewRead Review.
Additionally, some users reported that incorporating vitamin D and Omega 3 alongside their zinc regimen yielded visible results. A reviewer noted marked improvements in their skin condition when pairing zinc with these supplements, suggesting that such combinations could enhance overall skin health Read Review. While individual experiences may vary, these anecdotal reports collectively suggest that combining zinc with copper or other supportive vitamins can amplify its effectiveness in managing acne.
The optimal dose of zinc for treating acne is still a subject of ongoing research, but various studies have pointed toward high-dose dietary zinc as a promising option. For instance, one study found that high doses of zinc could potentially reduce inflammation linked to acne, demonstrated through validation in an acne mouse model [1]. Another investigation suggested that supplementing with zinc sulfate at a concentration of 5% could notably aid in reducing symptoms associated with acne rosacea, benefiting about 40% to 60% of patients [2].
Further, anecdotal evidence suggests that zinc may also provide supportive benefits when combined with other treatments, such as isotretinoin, by mitigating side effects without detracting from treatment efficacy [9]. However, it is important to note that while these findings point toward potential benefits, they do not provide a definitive dosing recommendation for zinc’s isolated use in acne treatment. The exact dosage may vary and requires more extensive clinical trials to accurately determine the best approach [5]. Consequently, those considering zinc supplementation for acne should consult a healthcare provider to tailor the approach to their specific needs.
9
Reduced grease
27 people found this helpful
I've struggled with excessively oily skin and acne since my teens. After trying various treatments, I discovered zinc deficiency could be linked to my problem. I ordered zinc, and after just three days, my scalp and face became less oily, and the pimples I'd expect during PMS vanished. I also experienced less painful menstruation. This has had a positive effect so far.
10
Cleared skin
3 people found this helpful
I struggled with severe acne for years. After researching, I tried this zinc product based on my husband's suggestion. Within two weeks, I noticed a reduction, and after a month, I had no breakouts. I am thrilled with my clear skin and the compliments I receive.
9
Effect on acne
1 people found this helpful
This product saved my skin. It turns out that using a contraceptive device caused zinc loss and recurring acne. After taking zinc for a month, the results were significantly noticeable!
7.5
Visible improvement
486 people found this helpful
I recently started taking zinc to improve my skin condition. Battling acne at 27 is quite challenging, especially with persistent rashes that never completely disappeared. This supplement has genuinely helped. While it didn't eliminate them entirely, I've noticed significant improvements; now, blemishes only appear once a month and clear up within a few days.
7.5
Hormonal acne reduction
29 people found this helpful
I have a constant zinc deficiency and find this product useful. It helps reduce my hormonal acne, but copper is also needed.
9
Active acne gone
7 people found this helpful
I mainly bought this product for hair loss but found it was also effective for acne. After just a week of taking zinc glycinate with copper, I noticed no more active acne, and my sleep improved too.
8
Inflammation decreased
12 people found this helpful
Zinc has been essential for my health. Following my dermatologist's advice, I took zinc for a rash on my back. After a month of daily use, the inflammation and acne improved significantly. I recommend this alongside copper, as they complement each other.
9
Visible acne improvements
Doctors recommend zinc supplements for managing severe forms of acne, and this particular form is well absorbed. I take it alongside vitamin D and Omega 3, and I've noticed visible results on my skin. I highly recommend this for anyone struggling with acne.
8
Zinc treatment shows promise for acne
Comparative transcriptome analysis of acne vulgaris, rosacea, and hidradenitis suppurativa supports high-dose dietary zinc as a therapeutic agent.
We explored how zinc treatment may help with inflammatory skin conditions like acne vulgaris, rosacea, and hidradenitis suppurativa. These conditions can appear quite similar, which makes diagnosing them a bit tricky. By examining gene expression data across these three disorders, we noticed that certain zinc-binding proteins were consistently elevated in all cases.
Our hypothesis centers around these proteins possibly sequestering zinc, which could promote inflammation due to local zinc deficiency. To investigate this further, we identified high-dose dietary zinc as a potential therapeutic option. This was tested and validated in an acne mouse model, showing promising results for its effectiveness in reducing the inflammation associated with acne.
Although the study specifically highlighted the isolated effect of zinc, it strongly suggests that incorporating high doses of dietary zinc might offer a new avenue for treatment. This could be an encouraging option for those struggling with acne, pointing to a novel approach grounded in scientific findings.
We investigated how zinc treatment affects acne, particularly focusing on its potential benefits for those suffering from acne rosacea. The study observed that zinc sulfate solution at a concentration of 5% played a notable role in reducing the severity of acne rosacea symptoms.
Findings indicated that around 40% to 60% of patients experienced a moderate to good response after using zinc. This suggests that zinc could be helpful for individuals looking for alternatives or supplements in their acne treatment regimen.
However, it's important to acknowledge that while zinc showed positive results, the isolated effect of zinc alone cannot be fully determined. It might have worked in conjunction with other treatment factors, which complicates our understanding of its effectiveness.
Therefore, we emphasize the need for further studies to clarify exactly how zinc contributes to acne treatment outcomes and to evaluate its role alongside other therapies.
8
Zinc effective for acne treatment
Serum zinc levels and efficacy of zinc treatment in acne vulgaris: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
We explored how zinc affects acne through a systematic review and meta-analysis that looked at two main questions. First, we wanted to know if there are differences in zinc levels between people with acne and those without. Second, we examined how effective zinc treatments are for managing acne.
Our findings showed that individuals with acne had noticeably lower serum zinc levels compared to those in the control group. Furthermore, when we looked at treatments, those who received zinc showed a significant reduction in their inflammatory papule count—a common symptom of acne. Importantly, we noted that side effects from zinc supplementation were similar to those seen in other treatments, suggesting that zinc is safe to use.
Overall, acne patients appear to benefit from improved zinc levels, especially when zinc is used either on its own or alongside other acne treatments. This gives hope for those looking for effective ways to tackle acne issues!
5
Zinc and isotretinoin treatment study
Oral Zinc as a Novel Adjuvant and Sparing Therapy for Systemic Isotretinoin in Acne Vulgaris: A Preliminary Comparative Study.
We explored the potential benefits of adding oral zinc to low-dose isotretinoin therapy for those dealing with acne vulgaris (AV). By comparing two groups of participants, one receiving zinc along with a lower dose of isotretinoin and another group on the standard dosage, we aimed to see if this combination could enhance treatment outcomes and reduce side effects.
After monitoring sixty AV patients, it was found that both groups showed similar reductions in acne lesions and grading scores, meaning the zinc didn’t provide an additional benefit in clearing up acne compared to the standard treatment alone. However, patients who took zinc experienced significantly fewer treatment-related side effects, with only 20% reporting issues versus 76.7% in the standard isotretinoin group.
In terms of patient satisfaction and relapse rates, there was no notable difference between the two groups. While we did observe improvements in both groups, the addition of zinc appeared to serve primarily as a means to lessen the adverse effects of isotretinoin rather than significantly enhancing treatment efficacy. Thus, while the findings are promising for a more tolerable treatment pathway, more research is necessary to fully understand zinc's impact when combined with isotretinoin at varying dosages.
7
Zinc's role in acne unclear
Safety and Effectiveness of Oral Nutraceuticals for Treating Acne: A Systematic Review.
We delved into the effectiveness of oral zinc treatment for acne through a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. The study drew from numerous databases to pinpoint research that examined how zinc—and other nutraceuticals—could potentially alleviate acne symptoms.
Among the 42 studies reviewed, several demonstrated a possible benefit from various vitamins and botanicals, including zinc. Specifically, while zinc therapy was included, it was noted that gastrointestinal side effects were associated with it, which might deter some users. Overall, zinc's effectiveness in reducing acne lesions was not conclusively separated from other treatments, as the results showed mixed findings across different studies.
Therefore, while zinc may play a role in improving acne symptoms, it's essential for users to be aware of the potential adverse effects and the treatment's variability in individual responses. More extensive and well-structured trials are likely needed to clarify zinc's precise impact in treating acne.
References
Li L, Hajam I, McGee JS, Tang Z, Zhang Y, et al. Comparative transcriptome analysis of acne vulgaris, rosacea, and hidradenitis suppurativa supports high-dose dietary zinc as a therapeutic agent. Exp Dermatol. 2024;33:e15145. 10.1111/exd.15145
Algarin YA, Pulumati A, Jaalouk D, Tan J, Nouri K. The role of vitamins and nutrients in rosacea. Arch Dermatol Res. 2024;316:142. 10.1007/s00403-024-02895-4
Akman TC, Yazici M, Atila A, Mertoglu C. Analysis of Isotretinoin-Induced Alterations in the Levels of Plasma Trace Elements: Investigation of the Relationship Between Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Zinc, and Treatment-Related Side Effects. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024;202:4858. 10.1007/s12011-023-04053-9
Li L, Hajam I, McGee JS, Tang Z, Zhang Y, et al. Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Acne vulgaris, Rosacea, and Hidradenitis Suppurativa Supports High Dose Dietary Zinc as a Therapeutic Agent. medRxiv. 2023. 10.1101/2023.11.28.23299152
Shields A, Ly S, Wafae B, Chang YF, Manjaly P, et al. Safety and Effectiveness of Oral Nutraceuticals for Treating Acne: A Systematic Review. JAMA Dermatol. 2023;159:1373. 10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.3949
Tan YY, Wong LS, Nyam KL, Wittayanarakul K, Zawawi NA, et al. Development and Evaluation of Topical Zinc Oxide Nanogels Formulation Using and Its Effect on Acne Vulgaris. Molecules. 2023;28. 10.3390/molecules28196749
Xiang Y, Lu J, Mao C, Zhu Y, Wang C, et al. Ultrasound-triggered interfacial engineering-based microneedle for bacterial infection acne treatment. Sci Adv. 2023;9:eadf0854. 10.1126/sciadv.adf0854
Towersey L, Correia P, Fajgenbaum Feiges M, Euzébio Gonçalves Junior J, Sant'Anna B, et al. Assessment of the Benefit of a Deep Cleansing Gel Containing Salicylic Acid 2%, Zinc Gluconate 0.2% and Lipohydroxy Acids 0.05% in Patients with Mild to Moderate Truncal Acne: Results from an Exploratory Study. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2023;16:119. 10.2147/CCID.S394123
Salah E. Oral Zinc as a Novel Adjuvant and Sparing Therapy for Systemic Isotretinoin in Acne Vulgaris: A Preliminary Comparative Study. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2022;15:58.
Naji HH, Al-Azawi RSA, Ibrahim NJ, Kzar HH. Investigation of the Role of Zn/Cu Index and its Correlation with Physiological Activity of SOD 1 and GRx in Males with Acne Vulgaris. Arch Razi Inst. 2022;77:623. 10.22092/ARI.2021.356857.1928
Poizeau F, Plantier F, Bell H, Moyal-Barracco M. Vulvar Fordyce adenitis: A cohort of 45 women. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2021;148:221. 10.1016/j.annder.2021.04.001
Tolino E, Skroza N, Mambrin A, Proietti I, Bernardini N, et al. An Open-label Study Comparing Oral Zinc to Lymecycline in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2021;14:56.
Maillard A, Pastor D, Merat R. Anti-PD-1-Induced Hidradenitis Suppurativa. Dermatopathology (Basel). 2021;8:37. 10.3390/dermatopathology8010007
Abendrot M, Płuciennik E, Felczak A, Zawadzka K, Piątczak E, et al. Zinc(II) Complexes of Amino Acids as New Active Ingredients for Anti-Acne Dermatological Preparations. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22. 10.3390/ijms22041641
Yee BE, Richards P, Sui JY, Marsch AF. Serum zinc levels and efficacy of zinc treatment in acne vulgaris: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33:e14252. 10.1111/dth.14252