Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, which are two oval-shaped pads of lymphatic tissue located at the back of the throat. This condition can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection, with symptoms typically including a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen tonsils, and fever. In children, tonsillitis is particularly common and can lead to symptoms such as mouth breathing or bad breath. Diagnosing tonsillitis usually involves a physical examination, and healthcare providers may use a throat swab to check for bacterial infections like streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat).
Treatment for tonsillitis largely depends on its cause. Viral tonsillitis often resolves on its own with supportive care, such as over-the-counter pain relievers, throat lozenges, and plenty of fluids. However, bacterial tonsillitis may require antibiotics to eliminate the infection and prevent complications. In chronic or recurrent cases of tonsillitis, particularly if it significantly impacts a person's quality of life, surgery to remove the tonsils (tonsillectomy) may be considered. Always consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to individual needs.