Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness, where a person feels as though they or their surroundings are moving when, in fact, they are not. It is not a diagnosis in itself, but rather a symptom of various conditions, often linked to issues with the inner ear or the vestibular system, which helps control balance. Common causes of vertigo include benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, and Meniere's disease, among others. Patients experiencing vertigo might also encounter other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or balance difficulties, making it a disorienting experience.
The experience of vertigo can be triggered by certain head movements, changes in position, or even stress. Treatment typically revolves around addressing the underlying cause, which may involve medications, physical therapy focused on vestibular rehabilitation, or lifestyle adjustments. If you're experiencing recurrent or severe episodes of vertigo, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.