We explored how iron levels impact depression and hippocampal health. By studying mice under chronic mild stress and using an iron chelator, we observed that excessive iron leads to synaptic damage in the brain. This harmful effect was linked to the downregulation of crucial proteins involved in brain health.
Interestingly, when we activated a protein called Nrf2, we saw improvements in iron balance and a reduction in depression symptoms. Our findings suggest that focusing on Nrf2 and managing iron levels could be key in developing better treatments for depression.
Read More
8
Iron and vitamin D impact depression
Maternal Iron and Vitamin D Status during the Second Trimester Is Associated with Third Trimester Depression Symptoms among Pregnant Participants in the APrON Cohort.
We explored whether maternal iron and vitamin D levels during pregnancy could impact depression symptoms later on. By measuring various iron biomarkers and vitamin D metabolites, we assessed the mental health of nearly 2,000 pregnant participants in their third trimester. Our findings showed that higher levels of both iron and vitamin D were associated with significantly fewer depression symptoms. Interestingly, many women experienced lower vitamin D levels postpartum, suggesting the need for continued monitoring beyond pregnancy.
Read More
8
Iron intake may reduce depression
Body mass index modifies the relationship between dietary iron intake and depressive symptoms among adults: A national population-based cohort.
We investigated how dietary iron intake affects depressive symptoms among adults using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Our analysis revealed that higher iron intake is linked to lower rates of depression.
Interestingly, we discovered that this relationship varies with body mass index (BMI). For individuals with a BMI under 25, the connection was U-shaped, indicating that too little or too much iron can impact mood.
However, it’s important to note that the study was cross-sectional and relied on self-reported data, making firm conclusions challenging.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
8.5
Improved mood
27 people found this helpful
Iron bisglycinate is the best form for absorption. After months of use due to low ferritin levels, I haven't yet retested my blood but did notice an initial excitement followed by stability in mood. My menstrual blood loss has decreased. A reasonable psychiatrist will check ferritin levels in those with depression, as low ferritin can be a contributing factor.
Read More
9
Fatigue relief
11 people found this helpful
I take this iron due to very low ferritin levels which caused fatigue and depression. After using it with probiotics at night, I've noticed cold hands and feet, mood swings, and constant tiredness are a thing of the past!
Read More
9
Anemia recovery
After my father's death, I became depressed and anaemic. Despite taking prescribed iron supplements, my condition worsened until I found a regimen that worked for me. Combining iron with Vitamin C, I experienced a significant rise in ferritin levels in just a month, so I continue to take it.
We evaluated how brain iron levels affect depression and cognitive function in unmedicated individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) undergoing mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT).
Using advanced imaging techniques, we noticed participants with MDD had lower brain iron levels in specific regions compared to healthy controls.
Participants who started with lower iron levels experienced greater improvements in their depression after receiving MBCT. Our findings suggest that brain iron might play a role in MDD symptoms and treatment response.
Read More
8
KXS reduces depression-like symptoms
[ alleviates adriamycin-induced depression-like behaviors in mice by reducing ferroptosis in the prefrontal cortex].
We examined how Kaixinsan (KXS), a traditional Chinese medicine, affects depression-like behaviors in mice undergoing adriamycin treatment for breast cancer. By dividing forty mice into groups, we observed their responses through various tests.
The results showed that KXS significantly improved the depression-related behaviors linked to chemotherapy. It appeared to work by reducing ferroptosis—a type of cell death—in the prefrontal cortex, suggesting a protective role against these adverse effects.
Read More
8
Iron and vitamin D impact depression
Maternal Iron and Vitamin D Status during the Second Trimester Is Associated with Third Trimester Depression Symptoms among Pregnant Participants in the APrON Cohort.
We explored whether maternal iron and vitamin D levels during pregnancy could impact depression symptoms later on. By measuring various iron biomarkers and vitamin D metabolites, we assessed the mental health of nearly 2,000 pregnant participants in their third trimester. Our findings showed that higher levels of both iron and vitamin D were associated with significantly fewer depression symptoms. Interestingly, many women experienced lower vitamin D levels postpartum, suggesting the need for continued monitoring beyond pregnancy.
Read More
8
Nrf2's role in iron and depression
Nrf2 regulates iron-dependent hippocampal synapses and functional connectivity damage in depression.
We explored how iron levels impact depression and hippocampal health. By studying mice under chronic mild stress and using an iron chelator, we observed that excessive iron leads to synaptic damage in the brain. This harmful effect was linked to the downregulation of crucial proteins involved in brain health.
Interestingly, when we activated a protein called Nrf2, we saw improvements in iron balance and a reduction in depression symptoms. Our findings suggest that focusing on Nrf2 and managing iron levels could be key in developing better treatments for depression.
Read More
8
Iron intake may reduce depression
Body mass index modifies the relationship between dietary iron intake and depressive symptoms among adults: A national population-based cohort.
We investigated how dietary iron intake affects depressive symptoms among adults using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Our analysis revealed that higher iron intake is linked to lower rates of depression.
Interestingly, we discovered that this relationship varies with body mass index (BMI). For individuals with a BMI under 25, the connection was U-shaped, indicating that too little or too much iron can impact mood.
However, it’s important to note that the study was cross-sectional and relied on self-reported data, making firm conclusions challenging.
Iron bisglycinate is the best form for absorption. After months of use due to low ferritin levels, I haven't yet retested my blood but did notice an initial excitement followed by stability in mood. My menstrual blood loss has decreased. A reasonable psychiatrist will check ferritin levels in those with depression, as low ferritin can be a contributing factor.
Read More
9
Fatigue relief
11 people found this helpful
I take this iron due to very low ferritin levels which caused fatigue and depression. After using it with probiotics at night, I've noticed cold hands and feet, mood swings, and constant tiredness are a thing of the past!
Read More
9
Anemia recovery
After my father's death, I became depressed and anaemic. Despite taking prescribed iron supplements, my condition worsened until I found a regimen that worked for me. Combining iron with Vitamin C, I experienced a significant rise in ferritin levels in just a month, so I continue to take it.
Read More
9
Mood improvement
Taking iron supplements has significantly helped my mood and motivation amidst my struggles with prenatal and postnatal depression due to iron deficiency. I continue to take iron regularly, and it makes a notable difference in my general well-being.
Read More
7
Enhanced vitality
13 people found this helpful
I take four tablets daily, noticing my complexion improves. Many Japanese face iron deficiency, leading to tiredness and issues. Although not anaemic, I experienced fatigue and shortness of breath on stairs, which has since improved. The supplement has no stomach discomfort, making it easy to take.
Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it goes beyond just feeling down; it can interfere significantly with daily life, impacting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. Symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide.
The causes of depression are complex and may involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. While it's a serious condition that can be debilitating, the good news is that it is treatable. Various treatment options are available, including therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seeking help from a healthcare professional is a crucial step toward recovery.
Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe, derived from the Latin word "ferrum." It is a metal that is known for its strength and versatility, making it one of the most widely used materials in construction, manufacturing, and various industrial applications. Iron is the fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass and is primarily obtained through the mining of iron ores, such as hematite and magnetite. Once mined, it undergoes processes like smelting and refining to produce usable forms like cast iron, wrought iron, and steel.
In addition to its industrial uses, iron is also crucial for human health, as it plays a significant role in the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. A deficiency in iron can lead to anemia, characterized by fatigue and weakened immunity. Overall, iron is a fundamental element that supports modern infrastructure and is vital for maintaining good health.
Iron is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including the production of hemoglobin and overall energy levels. While research on the direct relationship between iron levels and depression is still inconclusive, there is some evidence suggesting that iron deficiency may contribute to mood disorders. Low iron levels can lead to fatigue and weakness, which in turn might exacerbate feelings of sadness or lethargy commonly associated with depression.
However, it's important to approach this topic with caution. Increasing iron intake may not be a standalone solution for treating depression and should not replace conventional treatment methods like therapy or medication. If you're concerned about your iron levels or how they might relate to your mental health, it’s advisable to speak with a healthcare provider. They can perform the necessary tests to determine your iron levels and recommend appropriate dietary changes or supplements if necessary, ensuring a balanced approach to managing both physical and mental health.
Based on user reviews, the time it typically takes to see results from iron supplements for addressing depression can range around one month. Many users report noticeable improvements in their mood, energy levels, and overall well-being within this timeframe. For example, one user mentioned that after combining iron with Vitamin C, they experienced a significant rise in ferritin levels within just a month, which helped alleviate their depression related to iron deficiency Read Review. Another user indicated that after starting the supplement a month ago, their fatigue decreased and they felt optimistic about long-term results Read Review.
However, it's important to note that some users might experience gradual improvements, as seen in a review where a user felt their symptoms of depression started to lessen after about a month of use Read Review. Overall, while many users experienced beneficial effects on their mood and energy relatively soon, individual responses can vary, and it may take longer for others to feel the full effects.
The relationship between iron supplementation and depression is complex, with various studies providing insights into its potential benefits and limitations. One large study involving older Chinese adults found that nutrient supplements, including iron, were associated with lower depression scores; however, the specific effects of iron alone couldn't be isolated from other nutrients [1]. In pregnant women, improvements in iron levels during early pregnancy were linked to fewer depressive symptoms, indicating that managing iron levels could have positive effects on mental health [2]. However, the evidence on iron supplementation, particularly in non-pregnant populations, is mixed. A study suggested that while higher iron levels might offer some protective benefits against major depression, the overall evidence was not robust enough to recommend routine iron supplementation for depression [3].
Additionally, a closer look at dietary iron intake unveiled a nuanced relationship; while higher iron intake was associated with lower depression rates, this association varied significantly based on individual body mass index (BMI) [8]. In summary, while there is some emerging evidence supporting the potential role of iron in alleviating depression, particularly under certain conditions like pregnancy, the scientific community suggests caution before endorsing iron supplementation as a definitive treatment for depression without further research to clarify these connections.
Users have reported a range of improvements in symptoms after taking iron supplements, particularly concerning mood, energy levels, and overall well-being. Many have noted significant enhancements in their mood, with one user mentioning that after several months of use, they experienced initial excitement followed by a stabilizing effect on their mood Read Review. Others highlighted a reduction in depressive symptoms, fatigue, and irritability, indicating that their feelings of lethargy and mood swings were much alleviated Read ReviewRead Review. Notably, some users mentioned that combining iron with Vitamin C or probiotics boosted their results, leading to more rapid and beneficial changes in their symptoms Read ReviewRead Review.
While many users found relief and a notable uplift in their mood, experiences varied widely, as some noted lingering side effects or needed more time to see results Read Review. Overall, consistent use of iron supplements has been linked to improved mental and physical health by a substantial number of users, emphasizing the importance of addressing iron deficiency as a contributory factor for depressive symptoms Read Review.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report positive experiences when combining this iron supplement with other vitamins, particularly Vitamin C and probiotics, for managing symptoms of depression. One user noted that after incorporating Vitamin C into their regimen, they experienced a significant rise in ferritin levels and improvements in their mood within just a month Read Review. Additionally, another user highlighted that pairing iron with probiotics led to the resolution of various symptoms like cold extremities and mood swings, attributing their overall wellbeing to this combination Read Review.
Moreover, several users emphasized how combining iron supplements with other therapies contributed to alleviating their depressive symptoms. For example, one user reported a significant improvement in energy and mood after taking iron alongside other vitamins Read Review. Overall, users seem to find that combining iron supplements with the right additional nutrients can lead to enhanced mental health outcomes, thus representing a beneficial strategy for those dealing with iron deficiency-related depression.
Users report a variety of experiences regarding the optimal dosage of iron for alleviating symptoms of depression, often highlighting the critical role of individual needs and responses. One user indicated that a dosage of 25mg worked well for them, resulting in noticeable improvements in both mood and energy levels Read Review. Others have shared their positive outcomes from taking higher doses—up to four tablets daily—suggesting that such quantities can enhance physical well-being and mental clarity, especially for those dealing with severe iron deficiency Read Review.
Moreover, many users noted the importance of combining iron supplements with other nutrients; for instance, vitamin C was frequently mentioned as a valuable addition that can significantly boost iron absorption and efficacy in minimizing depression-related symptoms Read Review. It's also essential to take iron supplements under the guidance of a healthcare provider, particularly for those with diagnosed deficiencies and coexisting conditions, as individual responses can vary widely Read Review. Thus, finding the right dose may involve some trial and error, alongside regular monitoring of iron levels and overall health.
9
Anemia recovery
After my father's death, I became depressed and anaemic. Despite taking prescribed iron supplements, my condition worsened until I found a regimen that worked for me. Combining iron with Vitamin C, I experienced a significant rise in ferritin levels in just a month, so I continue to take it.
6.5
Less fatigue
5 people found this helpful
Since starting this supplement a month ago, my fatigue has notably decreased. I realised that my tiredness could be linked to a lack of iron. I’m glad I began taking it and am optimistic about long-term results.
6
Resolved languor
5 people found this helpful
After switching to this supplement, I've noticed symptoms of depression related to iron and vitamin B deficiencies have lessened. I've been taking it for about a month and feel my tiredness has started to improve significantly.
8.5
Improved mood
27 people found this helpful
Iron bisglycinate is the best form for absorption. After months of use due to low ferritin levels, I haven't yet retested my blood but did notice an initial excitement followed by stability in mood. My menstrual blood loss has decreased. A reasonable psychiatrist will check ferritin levels in those with depression, as low ferritin can be a contributing factor.
9
Fatigue relief
11 people found this helpful
I take this iron due to very low ferritin levels which caused fatigue and depression. After using it with probiotics at night, I've noticed cold hands and feet, mood swings, and constant tiredness are a thing of the past!
7.5
Mood enhancement
I discovered that my low hemoglobin and ferritin levels were causing fatigue and irritability, leading to depression. After trying these vitamins, I felt great relief and noticeable improvement in my overall mood.
7.5
Effective treatment
I frequently deal with iron deficiencies that lead to low energy and depression. This supplement has effectively alleviated my symptoms, particularly when taken with vitamin C. It makes a substantial difference in how I feel.
7.5
Improved mental health
It was my first time taking an iron supplement, as I had been feeling depressed for some time. I chose this product for its quality, aware that it could cause stomach pain. I did experience severe stomach pain initially but found relief after taking it with dinner. I noticed that I sleep deeper at night and wake up feeling better. While it did help my depression, I struggled with the smell of iron and had a relapse of restless leg syndrome, which was concerning.
7.5
Boosts energy
This iron supplement is excellent for addressing iron deficiency, which contributes to feelings of depression and lethargy. It has made a positive impact on my overall energy levels.
7.5
Life-changing solution
After discovering my ferritin level was critically low, I started taking chelated iron and other supplements. My energy levels and mood improved significantly—depression and fatigue became manageable. I finally feel lively again.
8
Boosts mood
This iron supplement is of good quality with an optimal dosage of 25mg. I've noticed improvements in my mood and energy levels, and I no longer feel tired or depressed.
7
Enhanced vitality
13 people found this helpful
I take four tablets daily, noticing my complexion improves. Many Japanese face iron deficiency, leading to tiredness and issues. Although not anaemic, I experienced fatigue and shortness of breath on stairs, which has since improved. The supplement has no stomach discomfort, making it easy to take.
7.5
Condition improved
I take these vitamins as my doctor prescribed them due to sharply lowered ferritin and haemoglobin levels. I experienced weakness and depression, but my condition improved markedly after starting this treatment, and my haemoglobin levels have stabilised.
7
Exploration of Nutrient Effects
Four-way decomposition of the effects of nutrient supplement and physical exercise on depression among older Chinese: a nationwide cross-sectional analysis.
We studied how nutrient supplements, particularly iron, and physical exercise influence depression among older adults in China. Our analysis included 8,427 participants, and we used established tools to measure depression and collect information about their supplement and exercise habits.
Interestingly, we found that 26.2% of the older adults reported suffering from depression. Among the various nutrients studied, we discovered that receiving nutrient supplements, like calcium and multivitamins, was linked to lower depression scores and reduced risk of depression. However, the effects of iron alone could not be isolated due to the combination with other nutrients in the supplements.
Our analysis revealed that physical exercise played a role in mediating the relationship between certain nutrients and depression. This means that for some participants, staying active could enhance the positive effects of nutrient supplementation on their mood. Nevertheless, it is essential to note that there wasn't enough evidence to conclusively state that iron specifically improves depression despite being part of the nutrient mix explored.
7
Iron's Impact on Pregnancy Mental Health
Associations between iron status and psychosocial wellbeing among pregnant women in Cape Coast, Ghana: a longitudinal study.
We set out to explore the connection between iron levels and mental health in pregnant women, focusing on how iron treatment may influence depressive symptoms. Our study recruited participants in their first trimester and followed them through their second and third trimesters, assessing their iron status and psychosocial wellbeing along the way.
Findings revealed that improvements in ferritin levels during the first and second trimesters were associated with fewer depressive symptoms and a better overall quality of life. This suggests that boosting iron levels in early pregnancy could potentially benefit mental health. Moreover, we discovered that increases in hemoglobin were linked to reduced anxiety, particularly feelings of fear, highlighting another positive aspect of improved iron status.
However, the results were more mixed in the later stages of pregnancy. While improvements in transferrin saturation from the second to the third trimester were connected to greater anxiety and a decline in quality of life, the initial positive effects underline the importance of monitoring and managing iron levels throughout pregnancy.
Overall, our findings hint at a beneficial relationship between iron status and psychosocial wellbeing, particularly in early pregnancy. However, more extensive studies are needed to confirm these promising results and better understand the nuances of this connection.
7
Potential role of iron in depression
Micronutrients and Major Depression: A Mendelian Randomisation Study.
We undertook a detailed study to examine the effects of iron on major depressive disorder (MDD) and recurrent depression (rMDD) using a method called Mendelian randomisation. This approach allows us to look at how genetic data can help us understand the causal relationships between micronutrient levels and depression.
Our findings suggest that there’s some weak evidence indicating that higher levels of serum iron might actually protect against the risk of experiencing major depression. We observed that with each standard increase in serum iron, the odds of developing rMDD decreased slightly. This implies that maintaining good iron levels could potentially play a role in mood regulation.
However, it's important to note that while we found some positive associations related to iron, our results didn't show a strong or definitive effect of iron or other micronutrients on depression overall. In fact, the study also raised concerns about the possibility of adverse effects from excessive selenium and magnesium levels, which warrants further investigation.
Overall, while iron might have some beneficial associations regarding depression, the evidence isn’t robust enough to recommend supplementation without considering the potential risks involved. Future studies should focus on larger-scale trials to provide clearer insights into the efficacy and safety of micronutrient treatments for depression.
8
Iron intake may reduce depression
Body mass index modifies the relationship between dietary iron intake and depressive symptoms among adults: A national population-based cohort.
We investigated how dietary iron intake affects depressive symptoms among adults using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Our analysis revealed that higher iron intake is linked to lower rates of depression.
Interestingly, we discovered that this relationship varies with body mass index (BMI). For individuals with a BMI under 25, the connection was U-shaped, indicating that too little or too much iron can impact mood.
However, it’s important to note that the study was cross-sectional and relied on self-reported data, making firm conclusions challenging.
References
Huang S, Guo J, Jiang R, Ma K, Lin F, et al. Four-way decomposition of the effects of nutrient supplement and physical exercise on depression among older Chinese: a nationwide cross-sectional analysis. BMC Public Health. 2024;24:3469. doi:10.1186/s12889-024-20995-8
Pobee RA, Setorglo J, Klevor M, Murray-Kolb LE. Associations between iron status and psychosocial wellbeing among pregnant women in Cape Coast, Ghana: a longitudinal study. Public Health Nutr. 2024. doi:10.1017/S1368980024002088
Carnegie RE, Zheng J, Borges MC, Jones HJ, Wade KH, et al. Micronutrients and Major Depression: A Mendelian Randomisation Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16213690
Ouyang M, Cui J, Wang H, Liang Z, Pi D, et al. [ alleviates adriamycin-induced depression-like behaviors in mice by reducing ferroptosis in the prefrontal cortex]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2024;44:1441. doi:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2024.08.02
Evanchuk JL, Kozyrskyj A, Vaghef-Mehrabani E, Lamers Y, Giesbrecht GF, et al. Maternal Iron and Vitamin D Status during the Second Trimester Is Associated with Third Trimester Depression Symptoms among Pregnant Participants in the APrON Cohort. J Nutr. 2024;154:174. doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.10.029
Ciulei MA, Ahluwalia N, McCormick BJJ, Teti DM, Murray-Kolb LE. Iron Deficiency is Related to Depressive Symptoms in United States Nonpregnant Women of Reproductive Age: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of NHANES 2005-2010. J Nutr. 2023;153:3521. doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.09.023
Zeng T, Li J, Xie L, Dong Z, Chen Q, et al. Nrf2 regulates iron-dependent hippocampal synapses and functional connectivity damage in depression. J Neuroinflammation. 2023;20:212. doi:10.1186/s12974-023-02875-x
Tian S, Wu L, Zheng H, Zhong X, Yu X, et al. Body mass index modifies the relationship between dietary iron intake and depressive symptoms among adults: A national population-based cohort. J Affect Disord. 2023;340:907. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.08.105
Jakary A, Lupo JM, Mackin S, Yin A, Murray D, et al. Evaluation of major depressive disorder using 7 Tesla phase sensitive neuroimaging before and after mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. J Affect Disord. 2023;335:383. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.038