Associations of dietary magnesium intake with the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in the UK Biobank.
We investigated the link between dietary magnesium intake and the risk of heart disease and death in over 149,000 individuals, including those with type 2 diabetes. Through careful analysis over a median of 12 years, we found that higher magnesium intake was associated with significantly lower risks of heart disease and mortality in individuals with diabetes.
However, this benefit wasn't seen in those without diabetes. Our findings highlight the potential for magnesium to play a crucial role in health management for people living with type 2 diabetes, signaling the need for tailored dietary guidance.
Read More
9
Magnesium/Copper sponge accelerates healing
Chondroitin sulfate sponge scaffold for slow-release Mg/Cu in diabetic wound management: Hemostasis, effusion absorption, and healing.
We explored the effectiveness of a chondroitin sulfate sponge designed for managing diabetic wounds. This sponge was created to slowly release magnesium and copper ions, aiming to reduce inflammation and speed up healing.
Our findings showed that this innovative sponge significantly enhanced wound healing by accelerating collagen production and new blood vessel formation.
With an impressive absorption capacity, this sponge provides a promising, advanced method for overcoming the challenges of diabetic wound management and has important clinical implications.
Read More
8
Magnesium deficiency affects diabetes control
Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how magnesium levels relate to diabetes, specifically focusing on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 294 individuals, including T2DM patients, prediabetics, and nondiabetic controls. Our goal was to uncover the prevalence of magnesium deficiency and its potential effects on various metabolic factors.
The findings revealed a striking difference in magnesium levels across the groups. T2DM patients exhibited notably lower magnesium than those with prediabetes and nondiabetic controls. This deficiency was linked to worse metabolic outcomes, including higher fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as well as increased insulin resistance.
We noted a strong negative correlation between magnesium levels and both glucose and HbA1c, suggesting that as magnesium levels decrease, diabetes control worsens. Interestingly, our analysis indicated that magnesium levels could effectively predict higher HbA1c values, highlighting the need for regular monitoring of magnesium in diabetes management.
While our study emphasizes the significant impact of magnesium deficiency on the metabolic health of T2DM patients, it also opens the door for further exploration regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care. Overall, these insights push us to consider the broader implications of maintaining proper magnesium levels for better diabetes management.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Diabetes controlled
43 people found this helpful
Magnesium is vital for numerous bodily processes, including energy production and glucose assimilation. It calms the nervous system and aids in blood coagulation, offering anti-inflammatory benefits. I purchased this for my mother, who has type 2 diabetes, cardiac arrhythmia, and osteoporosis. After two purchases, we've noticed clearer results: her sugar levels have decreased, and her pulse rate stabilised. Magnesium also enhances calcium absorption, crucial for bone health. I trust Solgar for its quality, as magnesium citrate is better absorbed.
Read More
7.5
Control insulin resistance
361 people found this helpful
Magnesium plays a crucial role in managing insulin resistance, which is central to type 2 diabetes, by alleviating reduced intracellular magnesium levels. I've found that magnesium significantly helps in controlling my insulin resistance. There are various magnesium supplements available, each with different bioavailability. While magnesium oxide is commonly used, it is poorly absorbed. Chelated magnesium, like magnesium glycinate, is easily absorbed and effective. I've noticed considerable benefits from taking the right magnesium supplement alongside my diabetes management routine.
Read More
7.5
Calmness restored
255 people found this helpful
CITRATE Magna of Solgar: The daily requirement for magnesium is 350 mg for women and 450 mg for men. Cardiologist Agarkov SV noted that most acquired cardiac issues stem from magnesium deficiency. Magnesium is essential for muscle relaxation and it normalises blood pressure. It impacts the nervous system, often leading to chronic fatigue. Furthermore, it enhances insulin's ability to regulate blood sugar, thereby reducing diabetes risk. Since taking magnesium citrate, my chronic fatigue has dissipated, leaving me feeling calm. I hope this helps!
We explored the effectiveness of a chondroitin sulfate sponge designed for managing diabetic wounds. This sponge was created to slowly release magnesium and copper ions, aiming to reduce inflammation and speed up healing.
Our findings showed that this innovative sponge significantly enhanced wound healing by accelerating collagen production and new blood vessel formation.
With an impressive absorption capacity, this sponge provides a promising, advanced method for overcoming the challenges of diabetic wound management and has important clinical implications.
Read More
8
Magnesium deficiency affects diabetes control
Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how magnesium levels relate to diabetes, specifically focusing on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 294 individuals, including T2DM patients, prediabetics, and nondiabetic controls. Our goal was to uncover the prevalence of magnesium deficiency and its potential effects on various metabolic factors.
The findings revealed a striking difference in magnesium levels across the groups. T2DM patients exhibited notably lower magnesium than those with prediabetes and nondiabetic controls. This deficiency was linked to worse metabolic outcomes, including higher fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as well as increased insulin resistance.
We noted a strong negative correlation between magnesium levels and both glucose and HbA1c, suggesting that as magnesium levels decrease, diabetes control worsens. Interestingly, our analysis indicated that magnesium levels could effectively predict higher HbA1c values, highlighting the need for regular monitoring of magnesium in diabetes management.
While our study emphasizes the significant impact of magnesium deficiency on the metabolic health of T2DM patients, it also opens the door for further exploration regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care. Overall, these insights push us to consider the broader implications of maintaining proper magnesium levels for better diabetes management.
Read More
8
Magnesium improves diabetic gastric function
Involvement of γ-Aminobutyric Acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptors in Diabetic Gastropathy in Rats: Possible Beneficial Effect of Prolonged Treatment with Insulin and Magnesium Supplement.
We investigated how magnesium affects diabetes, particularly focusing on its role in gastrointestinal function. In our study, we observed the effects of magnesium supplements in combination with insulin treatment on type 2 diabetic rats. The experiment involved four groups of male Wistar rats, including a control group, a group with diabetes, and two groups receiving magnesium and insulin treatment, respectively.
Our findings showed that in diabetic rats, the levels of certain receptors in the stomach, specifically GABA-A, GABA-B, and NMDA, were significantly altered. Magnesium treatment alone was particularly effective, as it improved both nitric oxide synthase, which is involved in stomach function, and GABA receptor levels, bringing them back towards normal. Meanwhile, insulin treatment showed some positive effects but did not significantly change the NMDA receptor levels.
Overall, our results indicate that magnesium may play a crucial role in enhancing gastric function and could help alleviate gastrointestinal issues often seen in diabetes. While insulin treatment also had benefits, magnesium's effects appeared more pronounced in restoring receptor functions in diabetic rats.
Read More
8
Magnesium promotes diabetic wound healing
A tranexamic acid-functionalized acellular dermal matrix sponge co-loaded with magnesium ions: Enhancing hemostasis, vascular regeneration, and re-epithelialization for comprehensive diabetic wound healing.
We explored the impact of a new sponge treatment for diabetic wounds that blends tranexamic acid with magnesium ions. This multifunctional scaffold, known as PT@Mg, showed promise in reducing inflammation and preventing excessive blood seepage, both common issues in diabetic wounds.
Our findings reveal that the PT@Mg sponge not only absorbs blood but also promotes faster healing by encouraging collagen formation and new blood vessel growth. This indicates that magnesium can effectively aid in diabetic wound healing by enhancing tissue repair and reducing inflammation.
Read More
8
Magnesium may protect liver health
Association between dietary magnesium intake and liver fibrosis among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study from the NHANES database.
We explored the relationship between dietary magnesium and liver fibrosis in type 2 diabetes patients, using data from the NHANES 2017-2018 survey.
Out of nearly 1,000 participants, we found that higher magnesium intake significantly reduced the odds of liver fibrosis, particularly among those with a history of liver fat accumulation.
These findings suggest that incorporating more magnesium-rich foods or supplements could support liver health in diabetes management. However, further studies are needed to confirm these results.
Magnesium is vital for numerous bodily processes, including energy production and glucose assimilation. It calms the nervous system and aids in blood coagulation, offering anti-inflammatory benefits. I purchased this for my mother, who has type 2 diabetes, cardiac arrhythmia, and osteoporosis. After two purchases, we've noticed clearer results: her sugar levels have decreased, and her pulse rate stabilised. Magnesium also enhances calcium absorption, crucial for bone health. I trust Solgar for its quality, as magnesium citrate is better absorbed.
Read More
7.5
Control insulin resistance
361 people found this helpful
Magnesium plays a crucial role in managing insulin resistance, which is central to type 2 diabetes, by alleviating reduced intracellular magnesium levels. I've found that magnesium significantly helps in controlling my insulin resistance. There are various magnesium supplements available, each with different bioavailability. While magnesium oxide is commonly used, it is poorly absorbed. Chelated magnesium, like magnesium glycinate, is easily absorbed and effective. I've noticed considerable benefits from taking the right magnesium supplement alongside my diabetes management routine.
Read More
7.5
Calmness restored
255 people found this helpful
CITRATE Magna of Solgar: The daily requirement for magnesium is 350 mg for women and 450 mg for men. Cardiologist Agarkov SV noted that most acquired cardiac issues stem from magnesium deficiency. Magnesium is essential for muscle relaxation and it normalises blood pressure. It impacts the nervous system, often leading to chronic fatigue. Furthermore, it enhances insulin's ability to regulate blood sugar, thereby reducing diabetes risk. Since taking magnesium citrate, my chronic fatigue has dissipated, leaving me feeling calm. I hope this helps!
Read More
7.5
Fatigue alleviated
3 people found this helpful
According to medical guidelines, women require 350 mg and men 450 mg of magnesium daily. Cardiologist Agarkov S.V. asserts that magnesium deficiency contributes to many cardiac issues. It's crucial for muscle relaxation, blood pressure normalisation, and nervous system functioning. A lack of magnesium can lead to chronic fatigue. Additionally, it aids in sugar absorption by the pancreas, improving insulin regulation and helping to reduce diabetes risk. Since taking magnesium citrate, my chronic fatigue has gone, and I feel much calmer.
Read More
9
Cramping stopped
As someone with type 1 diabetes, I experienced frequent leg cramps. After taking two tablets of magnesium nightly for a month, I no longer suffer from cramps. This form of magnesium is very effective. Additionally, my bowel movements, which used to be irregular, have normalised since I started taking it. I highly recommend it for anyone facing similar issues!
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that helps glucose from food enter the cells, providing them with energy. When diabetes is present, it leads to elevated levels of glucose in the blood, which can cause serious health complications if left unmanaged. There are primarily two types: Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells, and Type 2 diabetes, which is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of physical activity, leading to insulin resistance.
Managing diabetes typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, along with monitoring blood sugar levels and, in many cases, medication or insulin therapy. Education is crucial for those with diabetes to understand how their condition works and how to manage it effectively. The goal of diabetes management is to keep blood sugar levels within a target range, helping to prevent complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney failure. Regular check-ups and consultations with healthcare professionals are essential to ensure optimal care.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium plays a crucial role in maintaining various bodily functions, including the regulation of blood sugar levels. Several studies have suggested that individuals with higher magnesium intake may have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Magnesium is thought to improve insulin sensitivity, which means that the body's cells can better respond to insulin and more effectively utilize glucose for energy. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals managing diabetes, as improved insulin sensitivity is key to blood sugar control.
However, while magnesium supplementation could provide certain benefits for blood sugar management, it’s important to approach this understanding with caution. Individuals should consult healthcare professionals before starting any new supplements, as excessive magnesium can lead to adverse effects, including gastrointestinal issues and potential interactions with certain medications. In summary, while there is promising evidence that magnesium may help with diabetes management, it should be considered part of a comprehensive approach to diet and lifestyle changes rather than a standalone solution.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from taking magnesium supplements for diabetes can vary. Some users report experiencing noticeable benefits within a month of consistent use. For instance, one user with type 1 diabetes mentioned that after taking two tablets nightly for a month, they no longer suffered from leg cramps, which can be a common issue related to diabetes Read Review. Another user noted improvements in chronic fatigue and overall well-being after starting magnesium citrate, also after about a month of usage Read Review.
Additionally, several users highlight the longer-term benefits related to blood sugar regulation and energy levels, indicating a cumulative effect of magnesium supplementation. Users have reported decreased sugar levels and stabilized heart rates after two purchases, suggesting that while initial effects can be seen within a month, continued use may lead to even more significant results over time Read Review. Ultimately, results can vary based on individual health conditions and consistency in taking the supplement.
Recent scientific research suggests that magnesium supplementation may offer beneficial effects for individuals managing diabetes. A notable clinical trial highlighted that magnesium-enriched water (MEW) not only improved health markers such as body mass index and insulin levels but also suggested potential roles in preventing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease ([1]). Moreover, studies investigating the relationship between magnesium levels and diabetes have found that lower magnesium levels correlate with worse metabolic control, including higher blood sugar and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes ([3]).
Additionally, other studies have shown potential benefits of magnesium in managing complications arising from diabetes, such as diabetic neuropathy and heart health. For example, research indicates that magnesium supplementation could offer protective benefits for nerve health in individuals at risk for diabetic neuropathy, although further studies are warranted due to inconsistent evidence ([2]). Furthermore, findings from a large cohort suggest that higher magnesium intake may reduce the risk of heart disease among diabetic patients, highlighting its importance in managing diabetes-related health outcomes ([18]). Overall, the growing body of evidence points toward magnesium as a potentially beneficial supplement for those with diabetes.
Users report a variety of improvements in their symptoms after taking magnesium supplements. Many have noted significant reductions in chronic fatigue and improvements in overall well-being. For example, one user highlighted that their chronic fatigue dissipated after starting magnesium citrate, which also left them feeling calmer Read Review. Another user with type 2 diabetes observed decreased blood sugar levels and a stabilization of pulse rate after consistent use of magnesium, suggesting meaningful benefits beyond just personal comfort Read Review.
In addition to fatigue relief, users have found magnesium effective in alleviating specific physical discomforts. A type 1 diabetes patient reported that after a month of nightly dosage, they no longer experienced leg cramps, a common issue associated with their condition Read Review. As individual experiences may differ, it's essential to note that while many users praise magnesium's various benefits, results can vary based on personal health circumstances and adherence to supplementation.
Users report that combining magnesium supplements with other health-supportive practices can yield significant benefits for managing diabetes. Many users highlight magnesium's role in enhancing insulin sensitivity and improving blood sugar regulation, thereby reducing diabetes risk. For instance, one reviewer noted that, after two purchases, their mother's sugar levels decreased and pulse rate stabilized, illustrating a notable improvement related to magnesium's role in glucose assimilation and metabolic health Read Review. Another user mentions that magnesium aids in sugar absorption by the pancreas, further supporting its effectiveness in insulin regulation Read Review.
Moreover, several individuals report improvements in their overall well-being after integrating magnesium into their routines, which suggests that this supplement can effectively complement other diabetes management strategies. One user specifically mentioned that the magnesium supplement alleviated chronic fatigue, instilling a sense of calm and improved energy levels Read Review. Another with type 1 diabetes highlighted relief from frequent leg cramps, showcasing magnesium's multifaceted benefits not only for blood sugar control but also for broader health concerns Read Review. Thus, while magnesium may be an essential component in handling diabetes, users highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach that includes other lifestyle and dietary factors.
According to research findings, an optimal dose of magnesium for treating diabetes appears to be around 80 mg per day. In a clinical trial examining the effects of magnesium-enriched water, participants who consumed 80 mg of magnesium daily demonstrated notable improvements in various health markers related to diabetes, such as insulin levels and body mass index (BMI) [1]. Furthermore, lower magnesium levels have been associated with poorer metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes, indicating that maintaining adequate magnesium levels may play a crucial role in diabetes management [3].
It's important to note that while magnesium supplementation shows promise in enhancing metabolic health and may alleviate symptoms related to diabetes, the results across studies can vary. Therefore, it's recommended that potential new users of magnesium supplements consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate dosage tailored to their individual health needs [3]. Overall, magnesium's role in diabetes management continues to warrant further exploration to establish its effectiveness conclusively.
9
Cramping stopped
As someone with type 1 diabetes, I experienced frequent leg cramps. After taking two tablets of magnesium nightly for a month, I no longer suffer from cramps. This form of magnesium is very effective. Additionally, my bowel movements, which used to be irregular, have normalised since I started taking it. I highly recommend it for anyone facing similar issues!
7.5
Calmness restored
255 people found this helpful
CITRATE Magna of Solgar: The daily requirement for magnesium is 350 mg for women and 450 mg for men. Cardiologist Agarkov SV noted that most acquired cardiac issues stem from magnesium deficiency. Magnesium is essential for muscle relaxation and it normalises blood pressure. It impacts the nervous system, often leading to chronic fatigue. Furthermore, it enhances insulin's ability to regulate blood sugar, thereby reducing diabetes risk. Since taking magnesium citrate, my chronic fatigue has dissipated, leaving me feeling calm. I hope this helps!
9
Diabetes controlled
43 people found this helpful
Magnesium is vital for numerous bodily processes, including energy production and glucose assimilation. It calms the nervous system and aids in blood coagulation, offering anti-inflammatory benefits. I purchased this for my mother, who has type 2 diabetes, cardiac arrhythmia, and osteoporosis. After two purchases, we've noticed clearer results: her sugar levels have decreased, and her pulse rate stabilised. Magnesium also enhances calcium absorption, crucial for bone health. I trust Solgar for its quality, as magnesium citrate is better absorbed.
7.5
Fatigue alleviated
3 people found this helpful
According to medical guidelines, women require 350 mg and men 450 mg of magnesium daily. Cardiologist Agarkov S.V. asserts that magnesium deficiency contributes to many cardiac issues. It's crucial for muscle relaxation, blood pressure normalisation, and nervous system functioning. A lack of magnesium can lead to chronic fatigue. Additionally, it aids in sugar absorption by the pancreas, improving insulin regulation and helping to reduce diabetes risk. Since taking magnesium citrate, my chronic fatigue has gone, and I feel much calmer.
7
Magnesium water enhances metabolic health
Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes.
We explored the effects of magnesium (Mg) derived from deep ocean sources on adults dealing with hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol in a carefully designed clinical trial. Participants consumed either magnesium-enriched water (MEW) with 80 mg of Mg or a placebo containing only 6 mg of Mg daily for four weeks.
Throughout the study, we observed that MEW led to notable improvements in several health markers, such as body mass index (BMI), insulin levels, triglycerides, and fatigue. Interestingly, regardless of magnesium levels in the water, consuming more fluids helped reduce harmful substances in the body, like a byproduct of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and an oxidative stress indicator called malondialdehyde.
Moreover, we noted significant changes in the gut microbiome of those drinking MEW, indicating a more diverse and balanced microbial environment. The presence of beneficial bacteria associated with magnesium intake suggested potential long-term health benefits, implying that MEW could play a role in preventing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
Overall, it seems that magnesium-enriched water not only supports metabolic health but may also enhance gut flora, which is crucial for maintaining overall wellness.
8
Magnesium deficiency affects diabetes control
Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.
We looked into how magnesium levels relate to diabetes, specifically focusing on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 294 individuals, including T2DM patients, prediabetics, and nondiabetic controls. Our goal was to uncover the prevalence of magnesium deficiency and its potential effects on various metabolic factors.
The findings revealed a striking difference in magnesium levels across the groups. T2DM patients exhibited notably lower magnesium than those with prediabetes and nondiabetic controls. This deficiency was linked to worse metabolic outcomes, including higher fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as well as increased insulin resistance.
We noted a strong negative correlation between magnesium levels and both glucose and HbA1c, suggesting that as magnesium levels decrease, diabetes control worsens. Interestingly, our analysis indicated that magnesium levels could effectively predict higher HbA1c values, highlighting the need for regular monitoring of magnesium in diabetes management.
While our study emphasizes the significant impact of magnesium deficiency on the metabolic health of T2DM patients, it also opens the door for further exploration regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation in diabetes care. Overall, these insights push us to consider the broader implications of maintaining proper magnesium levels for better diabetes management.
7
Magnesium's potential in diabetic neuropathy
Unraveling the link between magnesium and diabetic neuropathy: Evidence from in vitro to clinical studies.
We examined how magnesium, an essential mineral, may influence diabetic neuropathy (DN), a painful complication of diabetes. The research pulled data from various clinical and laboratory studies to understand the possible relationship between magnesium levels and the presence of neuropathy in diabetic patients.
While findings showed that low magnesium levels might be associated with an increased risk of neuropathy, the results across studies were inconsistent, creating some uncertainty about magnesium supplementation's effectiveness in treating or preventing DN.
Interestingly, we noted that magnesium deficiency could lead to damaging nerve changes, while supplementing with magnesium has shown potential protective effects for nerve health. This suggests that while we can't make definitive claims about magnesium as a standalone treatment, its role in supporting nerve health could be pivotal for those experiencing diabetes-related complications.
8
Magnesium intake benefits diabetes patients
Associations of dietary magnesium intake with the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in the UK Biobank.
We investigated the link between dietary magnesium intake and the risk of heart disease and death in over 149,000 individuals, including those with type 2 diabetes. Through careful analysis over a median of 12 years, we found that higher magnesium intake was associated with significantly lower risks of heart disease and mortality in individuals with diabetes.
However, this benefit wasn't seen in those without diabetes. Our findings highlight the potential for magnesium to play a crucial role in health management for people living with type 2 diabetes, signaling the need for tailored dietary guidance.
References
Kang H, Lee UJ, Park BY, Kim M, Yang M. Effects of deep ocean-derived magnesium-enhanced water on metabolic diseases with microbiome changes. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2025;19:103203. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2025.103203
Smithiseth K, Leurcharusmee P, Sawaddiruk P, Chattipakorn N, Chattipakorn S. Unraveling the link between magnesium and diabetic neuropathy: Evidence from in vitro to clinical studies. Nutr Res. 2025;135:13. doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2025.01.005
Al-Daghri NM, Yakout SM, Hussain SD, Alnaami AM, Veronese N, et al. Hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025;104:e41253. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000041253
Dobrovolska L, Boyarchuk O. Magnesium intake and serum magnesium concentration in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: association with glycemic control and clinical symptoms. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1477814. doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1477814
Albajri E, Almasaudi AS, Mosli HH, Hakim NA, Basaqr RO, et al. Assessing the impact of magnesium-based nutritional education on lipid profiles in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2025;17:3. doi:10.1186/s13098-024-01566-8
Saberi H, Mehranfard N, Rezazadeh H, Ghasemi M. Involvement of γ-Aminobutyric Acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptors in Diabetic Gastropathy in Rats: Possible Beneficial Effect of Prolonged Treatment with Insulin and Magnesium Supplement. Arch Razi Inst. 2024;79:601. doi:10.32592/ARI.2024.79.3.601
Atteia HH, Ahmed SF, Askar ME, Sakr AT. Utilizing a Combination of Supplements Comprising Boric Acid, Magnesium, Vitamin D3, and Extra Virgin Olive Oil to Improve Metabolism in Menopausal Ovariectomized Rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024. doi:10.1007/s12011-024-04476-y
Toaima DN, Abdel-Maksoud KS, Atef HM, Salah NY. Magnesium, fibrinolysis and clotting interplay among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus; potential mediators of diabetic microangiopathy. Nutr Diabetes. 2025;15:13. doi:10.1038/s41387-025-00368-9
Cheng Y, Zullo AR, Yin Y, Shao Y, Liu S, et al. Nonprescription Magnesium Supplement Use and Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Diabetes: A Target Trial Emulation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038870. doi:10.1161/JAHA.124.038870
Zhu F, Wen Q, Hu Y, Gong J, Zhang X, et al. Chondroitin sulfate sponge scaffold for slow-release Mg/Cu in diabetic wound management: Hemostasis, effusion absorption, and healing. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024;282:137561. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137561
Khalid S, Bashir S, Mehboob R, Anwar T, Ali M, et al. Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1370733. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1370733
Cao X, Lin L, Wu M, Liu J, Zhong C, et al. Interaction between Dietary Magnesium Intake and Genetic Risk Score on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2024;68:e2400589. doi:10.1002/mnfr.202400589
Li T, Wen Q, Zhu F, Hu Y, Gong J, et al. A tranexamic acid-functionalized acellular dermal matrix sponge co-loaded with magnesium ions: Enhancing hemostasis, vascular regeneration, and re-epithelialization for comprehensive diabetic wound healing. Biomater Adv. 2025;167:214096. doi:10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.214096
Khalid S, Mehboob R, Bokhari SS, Ali M, Shabbir A, et al. Comparative Efficacy of Magnesium and Potassium Towards Cholesterol and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomised Single-Blinded Controlled Clinical Trial. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2024;7:e511. doi:10.1002/edm2.511
Alarcón-Moreno JC, Flores-Muñoz M, Blázquez-Morales MSL, García-Rivera ME, Rodríguez-Alba JC, et al. "The effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment plus zinc and magnesium supplementation on oxidative stress and antioxidants enzymes in type 2 diabetes patients: a quasi-experimental study". BMC Oral Health. 2024;24:892. doi:10.1186/s12903-024-04688-7
Chen Y, Weiqin E, Zhou J, He Z. Association between dietary magnesium intake and liver fibrosis among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study from the NHANES database. Magnes Res. 2024;37:33. doi:10.1684/mrh.2024.0527
Chen L, Nie J, Song H, Fu L. Association between dietary magnesium intake and all-cause mortality among patients with diabetic retinopathy: a retrospective cohort study of the NHANES 1999-2018. Magnes Res. 2024;37:22. doi:10.1684/mrh.2024.0525
Huang R, Kong X, Geng R, Wu J, Li J, et al. Associations of dietary magnesium intake with the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in the UK Biobank. Diabetes Metab. 2024;50:101554. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2024.101554
Rad MG, Sharifi M, Meamar R, Soltani N. Long term administration of thiamine disulfide improves FOXO1/PEPCK pathway in liver to reduce insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes rat model. Biomed Pharmacother. 2024;177:117053. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117053