We explored the impact of the vitamin B6 pathway on glioblastoma, a challenging and aggressive brain cancer. Specifically, we assessed how different cell cultures—2D monolayers and 3D spheroids—responded to treatments that alter vitamin B6 levels. Through comprehensive metabolomics analysis, we found notable differences in the levels of vitamin B6-related metabolites between these two culture methods.
Our key finding was that when we used hydralazine, a small molecule known to lower vitamin B6 levels, it induced cell death specifically in the 3D spheroid cultures of glioblastoma. This suggests a potential new therapeutic strategy targeting the vitamin B6 pathway could benefit glioblastoma treatment.
Thus, this study highlights a novel approach to tackle this aggressive cancer by focusing on the metabolic alterations within the tumor microenvironment, particularly through vitamin B6 modulation.
Read More
7
Magnesium reduces brain injury markers
Effect of magnesium on functional outcome and paraclinical parameters of patients undergoing supratentorial craniotomy for brain tumors: a randomized controlled trial.
We examined how intravenous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) affects patients undergoing surgery for brain tumors. Sixty patients were divided into two groups: one received magnesium treatment, while the other received a placebo.
The results showed that magnesium lowered significant protein levels linked to brain injury after surgery. However, it didn’t substantially change the overall functional outcomes for the patients. While MgSO4 appears safe and beneficial in reducing specific markers, more research is necessary to fully grasp magnesium's role in brain injury recovery.
Read More
9.5
Magnesium's role in brain tumor treatment
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in an oncological normotensive patient: evidence for a pathogenic role of concomitant low magnesium serum levels and chemotherapy treatment.
We explored the relationship between low magnesium levels and the development of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in a patient with advanced breast cancer. After treatment with diuretics and chemotherapy, this patient experienced serious neurological symptoms alongside low magnesium levels.
Following intravenous magnesium supplementation, the patient showed remarkable improvement within 18 hours. This suggests that low magnesium, potentially linked to her treatment regimens, might have played a role in her condition. Thus, monitoring magnesium levels could be crucial in cancer care.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Improves wellbeing
Significantly enhances well-being and sleep, with a positive impact on brain function.
Read More
8
Excellent nutrition
Excellent! It's outstanding nutrition for the brain, aiding thinking and immunity. I adore Solgar.
Read More
7.5
Reduces stress
Magnesium-B6 reduces stress by promoting the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an amino acid beneficial for brain metabolism and the central nervous system. Additionally, magnesium increases melatonin production, essential for improving sleep. As melatonin is a precursor to serotonin, it also helps enhance mood, aiding in overcoming depression. I highly recommend purchasing the magnesium from Solgar!
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in an oncological normotensive patient: evidence for a pathogenic role of concomitant low magnesium serum levels and chemotherapy treatment.
We explored the relationship between low magnesium levels and the development of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in a patient with advanced breast cancer. After treatment with diuretics and chemotherapy, this patient experienced serious neurological symptoms alongside low magnesium levels.
Following intravenous magnesium supplementation, the patient showed remarkable improvement within 18 hours. This suggests that low magnesium, potentially linked to her treatment regimens, might have played a role in her condition. Thus, monitoring magnesium levels could be crucial in cancer care.
We explored how magnesium sulfide nanoparticles (MgS NPs) affect the SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line, which is a significant challenge in treating brain cancer. Using a green synthesis method, we created MgS NPs and tested their effects in cultured cells.
When applied at various doses, we observed that 75 µg/mL MgS NPs reduced cancer cell viability by nearly half. The treatment also increased oxidant levels in the cells, aligning with our findings from cytotoxicity tests. Overall, it appears that MgS NPs effectively hinder the growth of neuroblastoma cells.
Read More
8
Vitamin B6 as glioblastoma target
Vitamin B6 Pathway Maintains Glioblastoma Cell Survival in 3D Spheroid Cultures.
We explored the impact of the vitamin B6 pathway on glioblastoma, a challenging and aggressive brain cancer. Specifically, we assessed how different cell cultures—2D monolayers and 3D spheroids—responded to treatments that alter vitamin B6 levels. Through comprehensive metabolomics analysis, we found notable differences in the levels of vitamin B6-related metabolites between these two culture methods.
Our key finding was that when we used hydralazine, a small molecule known to lower vitamin B6 levels, it induced cell death specifically in the 3D spheroid cultures of glioblastoma. This suggests a potential new therapeutic strategy targeting the vitamin B6 pathway could benefit glioblastoma treatment.
Thus, this study highlights a novel approach to tackle this aggressive cancer by focusing on the metabolic alterations within the tumor microenvironment, particularly through vitamin B6 modulation.
Read More
8
Pyridoxine promotes glioblastoma apoptosis
Effect of pyridoxine or cobalamin supplementation on apoptosis and cell cycle progression in a human glioblastoma cell line.
We explored the impact of vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, on the viability and progression of human glioblastoma cells, specifically the U-87 MG cell line. The study involved treating these cells with increasing concentrations of vitamin B6 and monitoring changes over 24 to 72 hours.
Our findings demonstrated that higher doses of pyridoxine resulted in a significant decrease in cell viability, suggesting that it may effectively hinder the growth of glioblastoma. We observed that this reduction in cell viability was likely linked to a slower cell cycle progression and an increase in active caspase 3, a marker of apoptosis or programmed cell death.
Interestingly, while vitamin B6 appeared to enhance the apoptosis process, the levels of Bcl-2, a protein that usually helps cells survive, did not change significantly. Furthermore, when we introduced cobalamin (vitamin B12) alongside pyridoxine, we found that it seemed to counteract some of pyridoxine's harmful effects in terms of cell viability.
Overall, the results imply that vitamin B6 supplementation could potentially be used to promote apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, possibly making it a valuable addition to current cancer therapies.
Read More
7
Magnesium reduces brain injury markers
Effect of magnesium on functional outcome and paraclinical parameters of patients undergoing supratentorial craniotomy for brain tumors: a randomized controlled trial.
We examined how intravenous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) affects patients undergoing surgery for brain tumors. Sixty patients were divided into two groups: one received magnesium treatment, while the other received a placebo.
The results showed that magnesium lowered significant protein levels linked to brain injury after surgery. However, it didn’t substantially change the overall functional outcomes for the patients. While MgSO4 appears safe and beneficial in reducing specific markers, more research is necessary to fully grasp magnesium's role in brain injury recovery.
Read More
User Reviews
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 5 Reviews
8.2
All Reviews
Positive Reviews
Negative Reviews
9
Improves wellbeing
Significantly enhances well-being and sleep, with a positive impact on brain function.
Read More
8
Excellent nutrition
Excellent! It's outstanding nutrition for the brain, aiding thinking and immunity. I adore Solgar.
Read More
7.5
Reduces stress
Magnesium-B6 reduces stress by promoting the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an amino acid beneficial for brain metabolism and the central nervous system. Additionally, magnesium increases melatonin production, essential for improving sleep. As melatonin is a precursor to serotonin, it also helps enhance mood, aiding in overcoming depression. I highly recommend purchasing the magnesium from Solgar!
Read More
7.5
Enhances memory
A very good magnesium supplement for brain function! It has improved my memory and concentration.
Read More
6
Helps neurological diseases
This product's formulation includes microcrystalline cellulose and vegetable ingredients, free of gluten and other allergens. Magnesium significantly benefits nerve cells in the brain and is effective for bipolar disorder and various neurological conditions.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain or central spinal canal. These tumors can be classified as either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and they can originate from the brain tissue itself (primary brain tumors) or spread to the brain from other parts of the body (secondary or metastatic brain tumors). Symptoms may vary widely depending on the tumor's location, size, and type, but common indicators include headaches, seizures, cognitive or behavioral changes, and motor skill deficiencies. Diagnosing a brain tumor typically involves imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans, followed by a biopsy to determine the type of tumor.
Treatment for brain tumors depends on several factors, including the tumor type, size, and location, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatment options include surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. While advancements in medical technology have improved treatment outcomes significantly—enabling more precise targeting of tumors and minimizing damage to surrounding healthy brain tissue—challenges still exist. It's crucial for patients to discuss all available options with their healthcare providers to determine the best course of action tailored to their specific situation.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe to see results from this supplement for brain health can vary. Some users report significant enhancements in well-being and cognitive function shortly after starting the supplement, with improvements in areas such as memory and concentration noted as early as a few weeks into use Read ReviewRead Review. Additionally, users mention that the supplement aids in sleep and stress reduction, which may contribute to an overall sense of mental clarity and improved function Read Review.
However, results can be highly individual, influenced by factors such as the severity of the condition being treated and personal health circumstances. While some might experience benefits quickly, others may require more time to notice a difference. Therefore, patience and consistent use are often encouraged, as well as consulting with a healthcare provider for personalized advice Read Review.
The research surrounding the potential supplements magnesium and vitamin B6 showcases some encouraging avenues for brain tumor treatment. A study found that magnesium sulfate administered intravenously to patients undergoing brain tumor surgery can reduce specific protein levels associated with brain injury, indicating its safety and the possibility of protective benefits in such scenarios [3]. Moreover, another study highlighted that magnesium levels were linked to neurological issues in a breast cancer patient, suggesting that low magnesium might impact the treatment effectiveness and that supplementation can lead to rapid improvements [2]. While these studies don’t confirm magnesium as a direct treatment for brain tumors, they advocate for its broader monitoring and potential therapeutic application.
On the other hand, vitamin B6 has shown more direct promise in combating glioblastoma, a particularly aggressive brain cancer. Research demonstrated that increasing concentrations of vitamin B6 significantly reduces cell viability in glioblastoma cell lines, linked to enhanced apoptosis, or programmed cell death [5]. Additionally, targeting the vitamin B6 metabolic pathway could further provide novel intervention strategies for glioblastoma [4]. Overall, while both supplements show potential benefits in relation to brain tumors, more extensive research is necessary to establish definitive therapeutic protocols.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported a range of improvements in their symptoms after using the supplement. Users frequently mention enhancements in cognitive function, specifically in areas like memory and concentration, with one review highlighting that it has significantly improved these aspects Read Review. Furthermore, users indicate that the supplement contributes positively to overall well-being and sleep quality, which can subsequently enhance brain function Read Review.
Additionally, some users have noted that the supplement aids in stress reduction and mood enhancement through its effects on neurotransmitters. One reviewer specifically relates how the magnesium-B6 combination promotes GABA production, benefiting overall brain metabolism and resulting in a reduction of depressive symptoms Read Review. While these anecdotal experiences present a promising view of the supplement’s efficacy, it is important to remember that individual results can vary significantly, impacted by personal health conditions and the severity of issues being addressed Read Review.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported favorable experiences when combining this supplement with other brain-targeted nutrients. For instance, users mention that the magnesium-B6 formulation not only aids in enhancing cognitive functions but also plays a crucial role in mood enhancement and stress reduction by promoting GABA production Read Review. This effect is noted to be particularly beneficial for those managing symptoms related to brain tumors, as improved stress response and enhanced mood can help improve overall mental health during treatment.
Moreover, users highlight that the magnesium supplement has led to notable improvements in memory and concentration, suggesting a supportive role when used alongside other nutritional supplements for brain health Read Review. The synergy between magnesium and accompanying supplements seems to amplify the overall benefits, promoting better sleep quality and mental clarity Read Review. While these anecdotal reports are encouraging, individual experiences may vary, and consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable when considering supplement combinations for managing conditions like brain tumors.
9
Improves wellbeing
Significantly enhances well-being and sleep, with a positive impact on brain function.
7.5
Enhances memory
A very good magnesium supplement for brain function! It has improved my memory and concentration.
7.5
Reduces stress
Magnesium-B6 reduces stress by promoting the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an amino acid beneficial for brain metabolism and the central nervous system. Additionally, magnesium increases melatonin production, essential for improving sleep. As melatonin is a precursor to serotonin, it also helps enhance mood, aiding in overcoming depression. I highly recommend purchasing the magnesium from Solgar!
6
Helps neurological diseases
This product's formulation includes microcrystalline cellulose and vegetable ingredients, free of gluten and other allergens. Magnesium significantly benefits nerve cells in the brain and is effective for bipolar disorder and various neurological conditions.
7
Magnesium reduces brain injury markers
Effect of magnesium on functional outcome and paraclinical parameters of patients undergoing supratentorial craniotomy for brain tumors: a randomized controlled trial.
We examined how intravenous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) affects patients undergoing surgery for brain tumors. Sixty patients were divided into two groups: one received magnesium treatment, while the other received a placebo.
The results showed that magnesium lowered significant protein levels linked to brain injury after surgery. However, it didn’t substantially change the overall functional outcomes for the patients. While MgSO4 appears safe and beneficial in reducing specific markers, more research is necessary to fully grasp magnesium's role in brain injury recovery.
9.5
Magnesium's role in brain tumor treatment
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in an oncological normotensive patient: evidence for a pathogenic role of concomitant low magnesium serum levels and chemotherapy treatment.
We explored the relationship between low magnesium levels and the development of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in a patient with advanced breast cancer. After treatment with diuretics and chemotherapy, this patient experienced serious neurological symptoms alongside low magnesium levels.
Following intravenous magnesium supplementation, the patient showed remarkable improvement within 18 hours. This suggests that low magnesium, potentially linked to her treatment regimens, might have played a role in her condition. Thus, monitoring magnesium levels could be crucial in cancer care.
8
Pyridoxine promotes glioblastoma apoptosis
Effect of pyridoxine or cobalamin supplementation on apoptosis and cell cycle progression in a human glioblastoma cell line.
We explored the impact of vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, on the viability and progression of human glioblastoma cells, specifically the U-87 MG cell line. The study involved treating these cells with increasing concentrations of vitamin B6 and monitoring changes over 24 to 72 hours.
Our findings demonstrated that higher doses of pyridoxine resulted in a significant decrease in cell viability, suggesting that it may effectively hinder the growth of glioblastoma. We observed that this reduction in cell viability was likely linked to a slower cell cycle progression and an increase in active caspase 3, a marker of apoptosis or programmed cell death.
Interestingly, while vitamin B6 appeared to enhance the apoptosis process, the levels of Bcl-2, a protein that usually helps cells survive, did not change significantly. Furthermore, when we introduced cobalamin (vitamin B12) alongside pyridoxine, we found that it seemed to counteract some of pyridoxine's harmful effects in terms of cell viability.
Overall, the results imply that vitamin B6 supplementation could potentially be used to promote apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, possibly making it a valuable addition to current cancer therapies.
8
Vitamin B6 as glioblastoma target
Vitamin B6 Pathway Maintains Glioblastoma Cell Survival in 3D Spheroid Cultures.
We explored the impact of the vitamin B6 pathway on glioblastoma, a challenging and aggressive brain cancer. Specifically, we assessed how different cell cultures—2D monolayers and 3D spheroids—responded to treatments that alter vitamin B6 levels. Through comprehensive metabolomics analysis, we found notable differences in the levels of vitamin B6-related metabolites between these two culture methods.
Our key finding was that when we used hydralazine, a small molecule known to lower vitamin B6 levels, it induced cell death specifically in the 3D spheroid cultures of glioblastoma. This suggests a potential new therapeutic strategy targeting the vitamin B6 pathway could benefit glioblastoma treatment.
Thus, this study highlights a novel approach to tackle this aggressive cancer by focusing on the metabolic alterations within the tumor microenvironment, particularly through vitamin B6 modulation.
References
Nalci OB, Nadaroglu H, Genc S, Hacimuftuoglu A, Alayli A. The effects of MgS nanoparticles-Cisplatin-bio-conjugate on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line. Mol Biol Rep. 2020;47:9715. 10.1007/s11033-020-05987-2
Zappia F, Verzicco I, Simoni R, Ferrari M, Coghi P, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in an oncological normotensive patient: evidence for a pathogenic role of concomitant low magnesium serum levels and chemotherapy treatment. Acta Biomed. 2020;91:365. 10.23750/abm.v91i2.8685
Mirrahimi B, Mortazavi A, Nouri M, Ketabchi E, Amirjamshidi A, et al. Effect of magnesium on functional outcome and paraclinical parameters of patients undergoing supratentorial craniotomy for brain tumors: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2015;157:985. 10.1007/s00701-015-2376-x
Moosa NY, Azeem SA, Lodge JK, Cheung W, Ahmed SU. Vitamin B6 Pathway Maintains Glioblastoma Cell Survival in 3D Spheroid Cultures. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. 10.3390/ijms251910428
Martínez-Mendiola CA, Estrada JA, Zapi-Colín LÁ, Contreras-Chávez GG, Contreras I. Effect of pyridoxine or cobalamin supplementation on apoptosis and cell cycle progression in a human glioblastoma cell line. Int J Neurosci. 2024;134:1320. 10.1080/00207454.2023.2263815