We explored the effectiveness of retinoic acid, commonly known as vitamin A, for acne treatment using a unique delivery method that combines proliposomes and nanofibers. The goal was to assess how these specially formulated nanofibers, loaded with retinoic acid, could inhibit microbial biofilm formation, a common contributor to acne.
In our study, we created various formulations of blank and retinoic acid-loaded proliposomal nanofibers. By using different ratios of polyvinylpyrrolidone, phosphatidylcholine, and cholesterol, we aimed to optimize the delivery system. Our findings showed that these formulations were able to form liposomes rapidly after hydration and had appropriate characteristics such as vesicle size and stability.
Notably, the ATRA (all-trans retinoic acid) loaded nanofibers demonstrated greater bioadhesion than a commercial cream, suggesting they may adhere better to the skin. The results indicated these nanofibers offered superior antibacterial and anti-biofilm effects compared to retinoic acid alone. This suggests that this innovative delivery method could enhance the effectiveness of vitamin A in acne treatment.
Overall, the study highlights the promising potential of combining nanofibers and liposomes to improve acne treatment outcomes, showing that vitamin A can be more effective when delivered using this advanced method.