We explored the connection between vitamin B levels and depression in older adults over four years. Our study followed nearly 3,850 participants and found that those with low blood levels of vitamin B were significantly more likely to report depressive symptoms. Specifically, individuals with low vitamin B had a 51% higher chance of developing depression compared to those with adequate levels.
However, we did not find any significant link between folate levels and depression. These insights suggest that boosting vitamin B might be a simple, cost-effective way to help improve mental health in older adults.
Read More
2
Vitamin B12 shows no benefit for depression
Assessment of Vitamin B12 Efficacy on Cognitive Memory Function and Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We assessed the effect of vitamin B12 supplementation on depressive symptoms by reviewing several randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Our analysis focused on participants who may experience mild cognitive impairment, an area where low vitamin B12 levels could potentially raise the risk of depression.
After a thorough examination of studies, we found that the included trials did not support a significant benefit of vitamin B12 for alleviating depressive symptoms. In our evaluation of three studies focusing specifically on depression, the average difference in symptoms was negligible, indicating no real effect.
This outcome reflects that while vitamin B12 is essential for various bodily functions, its role in improving mood and reducing depression symptoms may not be as effective as some might hope. Further exploration is still warranted to better understand the contexts in which vitamin B12 could be beneficial.
Read More
9.5
Vitamin B12 relieves depressive symptoms
A new perspective on vitamin B12 deficiency in rheumatology: a case-based review.
We explored the impact of vitamin B12 supplementation on patients experiencing symptoms like depression, fatigue, and neuropathic pain—often linked with rheumatic diseases. Through our review of three case studies, we found that when these patients received vitamin B12 treatment, many of their depressive symptoms significantly improved.
The findings suggest that vitamin B12 may play a crucial role in alleviating not just physical discomfort, but also mental health issues like depression, which can accompany rheumatic conditions. Despite the patients initially presenting normal vitamin B12 levels in lab tests, the supplementation showed almost complete resolution of their symptoms, highlighting that clinical evaluations should not solely depend on blood test results.
In summary, we recommend that healthcare professionals consider assessing vitamin B12 levels early on when diagnosing rheumatic diseases and think about supplementation even if serum levels appear adequate. This approach might offer a straightforward and effective option for improving patients' quality of life.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Improved mood noted
The lesson is excellent, presented very well. God willing, it will improve nerves and mood and eliminate depression.
Read More
9
Depression resolved
My wife had depression and difficulty absorbing Vitamin B12. With this sublingual form, her issues have ended.
Read More
7.5
Mood improved
1 people found this helpful
I purchased these after reducing my intake from 10,000 mcg to 1,000 mcg and noticed an increase in my depression. They are thicker and take longer to dissolve under the tongue compared to the 1,000 mcg nuggets, which is a bit inconvenient. However, I've observed an improvement in my mood and energy levels so far.
We explored the impact of vitamin B12 supplementation on patients experiencing symptoms like depression, fatigue, and neuropathic pain—often linked with rheumatic diseases. Through our review of three case studies, we found that when these patients received vitamin B12 treatment, many of their depressive symptoms significantly improved.
The findings suggest that vitamin B12 may play a crucial role in alleviating not just physical discomfort, but also mental health issues like depression, which can accompany rheumatic conditions. Despite the patients initially presenting normal vitamin B12 levels in lab tests, the supplementation showed almost complete resolution of their symptoms, highlighting that clinical evaluations should not solely depend on blood test results.
In summary, we recommend that healthcare professionals consider assessing vitamin B12 levels early on when diagnosing rheumatic diseases and think about supplementation even if serum levels appear adequate. This approach might offer a straightforward and effective option for improving patients' quality of life.
Read More
9
Vitamin B12 deficiency linked to MDD
Vitamin B12 and homocysteine in patients with major depressive disorder.
We explored the relationship between vitamin B12 levels and major depressive disorder (MDD) by examining serum vitamin B12, homocysteine (Hcy), and blood profiles in 59 patients diagnosed with MDD. The severity of depression was evaluated using the HAM-D scale, which allows for a clear understanding of how vitamin B12 might be linked to depressive symptoms.
Our findings revealed that vitamin B12 was deficient or depleted in all patients. The average level of serum vitamin B12 was significantly lower in those experiencing severe depression. Furthermore, we observed that the mean Hcy level was high among the participants, compared to normal reference ranges. Interestingly, we noted that patients who included non-vegetarian foods in their diet had higher median levels of vitamin B12.
Overall, our results indicate that there’s a notable correlation between vitamin B12 deficiency and the severity of MDD. Hcy levels were also elevated in these patients. Importantly, the study highlighted that depressive symptoms might appear before the more recognized blood-related manifestations of vitamin B12 deficiency. Thus, our observations suggest that addressing vitamin B12 status could be relevant in managing depressive disorders.
Read More
8
Vitamin B shows potential in depression
[Effects of Vitamin B on Behaviors, Brain Monoamine Neurotransmitters, and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Depressive Rats].
We looked into how Vitamin B could change behaviors and brain chemistry in rats experiencing depression-like symptoms. Rats were split into groups to compare a control group, one exposed to chronic mild stress, and a group receiving Vitamin B injections.
Results showed that Vitamin B helped boost levels of key neurotransmitters associated with mood, reducing anxiety and depressive behaviors. It also positively impacted brain cell health by activating important signaling pathways.
Overall, Vitamin B appears promising in helping to combat depression-related issues in this rat model.
We explored how vitamin B12 influences stress resilience and depression using sophisticated methods in a mouse model. Our findings linked vitamin B12 supplementation to changes in a gene called Ttr, which plays a role in managing stress.
Interestingly, we noticed that vitamin B12 reduced genetic markers associated with stress in specific areas of the brain. This important discovery encourages further research into how dietary changes might help improve mood disorders.
Read More
8
Vitamin B affects depression risk
Low vitamin B but not folate is associated with incident depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: a 4-year longitudinal study.
We explored the connection between vitamin B levels and depression in older adults over four years. Our study followed nearly 3,850 participants and found that those with low blood levels of vitamin B were significantly more likely to report depressive symptoms. Specifically, individuals with low vitamin B had a 51% higher chance of developing depression compared to those with adequate levels.
However, we did not find any significant link between folate levels and depression. These insights suggest that boosting vitamin B might be a simple, cost-effective way to help improve mental health in older adults.
The lesson is excellent, presented very well. God willing, it will improve nerves and mood and eliminate depression.
Read More
9
Depression resolved
My wife had depression and difficulty absorbing Vitamin B12. With this sublingual form, her issues have ended.
Read More
7.5
Mood improved
1 people found this helpful
I purchased these after reducing my intake from 10,000 mcg to 1,000 mcg and noticed an increase in my depression. They are thicker and take longer to dissolve under the tongue compared to the 1,000 mcg nuggets, which is a bit inconvenient. However, I've observed an improvement in my mood and energy levels so far.
Read More
0
Quality concerns flagged
2 people found this helpful
I discovered that Solgar may not use the highest quality ingredients in their vitamins. While Vitamin B12 is active, it may not be suitable for people with polymorphisms in the methylation cycle. It’s crucial to check if the methyl form is right for you before taking it, as inappropriate use could result in side effects like depression, aggression, and irritability. If these occur, the supplement should be discontinued.
Read More
7.5
Nervous system support
Solgar B12 with Methylcobalamin is an exceptional supplement designed to support nervous system health. Its high-quality ingredients assist in normal nervous function and combat stress and depression. The capsules are convenient for everyday use, promoting optimal nervous system health and well-being.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it goes beyond just feeling down; it can interfere significantly with daily life, impacting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. Symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide.
The causes of depression are complex and may involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. While it's a serious condition that can be debilitating, the good news is that it is treatable. Various treatment options are available, including therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seeking help from a healthcare professional is a crucial step toward recovery.
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in several vital functions in the human body. It is essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. Naturally occurring in animal products, the vitamin can be found in high concentrations in meat, fish, eggs, and dairy, making it particularly important for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as plant-based sources of B12 are limited and often require supplementation.
A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to serious health issues, including anemia, fatigue, memory problems, and nerve damage. Due to its significance, it's crucial for individuals, particularly those at risk of deficiency, to ensure adequate intake through diet or supplementation. For most adults, the recommended daily allowance (RDA) is around 2.4 micrograms, though pregnant or breastfeeding women may require higher amounts. If you're considering B12 supplements, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best option for your specific needs and health status.
Vitamin B12 is often discussed in relation to mental health, including depression. Some studies suggest that a deficiency in B12 can lead to mood disturbances or exacerbate existing mental health conditions, including depression. This vitamin plays a critical role in the formation of red blood cells and the maintenance of the nervous system. A lack of it can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and mood swings, which might mimic or contribute to symptoms of depression.
However, while correcting a B12 deficiency may improve mood and overall mental health in individuals who are deficient, the relationship between B12 supplementation and the treatment of depression in people with normal levels of the vitamin is less clear. Current evidence does not definitively support the use of B12 supplements as a standalone treatment for depression. For those struggling with depressive symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider for a comprehensive approach that may include therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes alongside any necessary nutritional supplementation.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from B12 supplements when addressing depression varies. Some users report a fairly quick improvement in mood and energy levels after starting the supplement. For instance, one user noted an improvement in mood and energy a little while after adjusting their dosage, although the timeline wasn't specified (Read Review). Another user emphasized the importance of quality ingredients and proper forms of B12 for effectively combating stress and depression, though specific timeframes for results weren't mentioned in their review (Read Review).
Scientific research provides promising insights into the potential benefits of B vitamin supplementation, particularly vitamin B12, in alleviating symptoms of depression. Various studies suggest that low vitamin B12 levels are associated with increased depressive symptoms and that supplementation may lead to improvements in mood. For instance, a large cohort study indicated that individuals with low blood levels of vitamin B12 had a 51% higher chance of developing depression compared to those with adequate levels [4]. Furthermore, a review of dietary B vitamins also found that higher intakes of these vitamins correlated with a lower risk of depression, particularly for women [7].
However, while the results appear encouraging, it's essential to note that the evidence is not universally conclusive. Some studies highlight that vitamin B12 supplementation did not significantly alleviate depressive symptoms in certain populations [13]. Additionally, while improvements have been reported in specific contexts, such as postpartum women and patients with rheumatoid diseases, the overall consensus indicates a need for further research to establish definitive causal relationships and to understand how these vitamins might work in conjunction with other treatments [18][20]. Therefore, while vitamin B supplementation may hold promise for those suffering from depression, it should be approached with care and considered as part of a broader treatment strategy.
Users have reported varying degrees of improvement in symptoms related to mood and depression after using B12 supplements. One reviewer noted a significant turnaround in their wife's depressive symptoms after switching to a sublingual form of B12, indicating that their earlier difficulties with absorption had been resolved Read Review. Another user shared that although they had to adjust their dosage, they experienced an uplift in mood and energy levels, suggesting a positive response to lower dosing Read Review.
Additionally, users have highlighted the importance of quality ingredients in these supplements. One review pointed to the potential drawbacks of using lower-quality products and emphasized that finding the right form of B12 is crucial to avoid adverse effects, which can include heightened feelings of depression Read Review. Overall, while many report benefits in alleviating depressive symptoms, notably through improved nervous system support Read Review, individual results can vary widely and it's essential to personalize supplementation based on individual health needs.
Users have shared various insights regarding the combination of Vitamin B12 supplements with other products for managing depression. One user noted that after switching to a sublingual form of Vitamin B12, their wife's previous difficulties with absorption were resolved, resulting in a significant improvement in her depressive symptoms Read Review. Another reviewer highlighted the importance of dosage adjustments, revealing that after lowering their intake from 10,000 mcg to 1,000 mcg, they observed an initial increase in depression, but ultimately felt improvements in mood and energy levels, suggesting a nuanced relationship between dosage and depressive symptoms Read Review.
Moreover, users have indicated a need for careful selection of supplements when addressing mood disorders, with one reviewer cautioning that not all Vitamin B12 formulations might be suitable due to individual health factors like methylation cycle polymorphisms. They stressed that inappropriate usage could lead to adverse effects, such as heightened depression and irritability, advocating for a personalized approach to supplementation Read Review. Overall, while several users reported positive effects from B12 supplements, the consensus emphasizes the importance of quality, proper dosing, and individual consideration in tackling depression through supplementation.
Based on user reviews, the right dose of Vitamin B12 for treating depression appears to vary among individuals, with some highlighting their personal experiences. One user reported that a reduction from 10,000 mcg to 1,000 mcg resulted in an increase in depressive symptoms, indicating that individual sensitivity to dosage plays a role (Read Review). Others have found relief from depression symptoms with lower doses, such as sublingual Vitamin B12, which reportedly helped a user’s wife overcome her depressive state while also addressing absorption issues (Read Review).
Moreover, some users caution that the efficacy of Vitamin B12 can depend on individual genetic variations, particularly concerning methylation. As one review noted, improper use, especially if one has specific genetic polymorphisms, could lead to side effects such as depression and irritability, reinforcing the importance of personalized dosing (Read Review). Overall, while Vitamin B12 supplements show promise in alleviating depression symptoms for some, finding the right dosage might require careful monitoring and adjustments.
7.5
Mood improved
1 people found this helpful
I purchased these after reducing my intake from 10,000 mcg to 1,000 mcg and noticed an increase in my depression. They are thicker and take longer to dissolve under the tongue compared to the 1,000 mcg nuggets, which is a bit inconvenient. However, I've observed an improvement in my mood and energy levels so far.
7.5
Nervous system support
Solgar B12 with Methylcobalamin is an exceptional supplement designed to support nervous system health. Its high-quality ingredients assist in normal nervous function and combat stress and depression. The capsules are convenient for everyday use, promoting optimal nervous system health and well-being.
9
Depression resolved
My wife had depression and difficulty absorbing Vitamin B12. With this sublingual form, her issues have ended.
0
Quality concerns flagged
2 people found this helpful
I discovered that Solgar may not use the highest quality ingredients in their vitamins. While Vitamin B12 is active, it may not be suitable for people with polymorphisms in the methylation cycle. It’s crucial to check if the methyl form is right for you before taking it, as inappropriate use could result in side effects like depression, aggression, and irritability. If these occur, the supplement should be discontinued.
8
Vitamin B affects depression risk
Low vitamin B but not folate is associated with incident depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: a 4-year longitudinal study.
We explored the connection between vitamin B levels and depression in older adults over four years. Our study followed nearly 3,850 participants and found that those with low blood levels of vitamin B were significantly more likely to report depressive symptoms. Specifically, individuals with low vitamin B had a 51% higher chance of developing depression compared to those with adequate levels.
However, we did not find any significant link between folate levels and depression. These insights suggest that boosting vitamin B might be a simple, cost-effective way to help improve mental health in older adults.
7
Vitamin B intake and depression
Associations of dietary vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 with the risk of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
We reviewed studies that investigated how dietary intake of vitamins B1, B2, B6, and B12 relates to depression risk. Analyzing 18 studies, we found that higher intake of these vitamins was associated with a lower chance of depression. This effect was particularly significant for women with B2, B6, and B12, while results for men were less conclusive.
Although the findings are promising, further research is needed to firmly establish these connections. This suggests that our diet might play a role in our mental health.
2
Vitamin B12 shows no benefit for depression
Assessment of Vitamin B12 Efficacy on Cognitive Memory Function and Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We assessed the effect of vitamin B12 supplementation on depressive symptoms by reviewing several randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Our analysis focused on participants who may experience mild cognitive impairment, an area where low vitamin B12 levels could potentially raise the risk of depression.
After a thorough examination of studies, we found that the included trials did not support a significant benefit of vitamin B12 for alleviating depressive symptoms. In our evaluation of three studies focusing specifically on depression, the average difference in symptoms was negligible, indicating no real effect.
This outcome reflects that while vitamin B12 is essential for various bodily functions, its role in improving mood and reducing depression symptoms may not be as effective as some might hope. Further exploration is still warranted to better understand the contexts in which vitamin B12 could be beneficial.
7
Vitamin B12 and postpartum depression
Association between of vitamin B12 status during pregnancy and probable postpartum depression: the ECLIPSES study.
We examined the relationship between vitamin B12 levels during pregnancy and the likelihood of experiencing postpartum depression (PPD). Our study focused on a group of healthy pregnant women from Catalonia, Spain, as part of a larger initiative called the ECLIPSES Study.
The findings revealed that the prevalence of probable PPD was around 21%. Notably, after analyzing various factors such as sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics, we found a significant connection between high serum vitamin B12 levels and lower EPDS scores, indicating reduced depressive symptoms.
Our results suggest that maintaining adequate vitamin B12 levels during early pregnancy might help prevent PPD. This insight highlights the importance of proper nutritional intake during pregnancy, as it plays a crucial role in mental health outcomes for new mothers.
9.5
Vitamin B12 relieves depressive symptoms
A new perspective on vitamin B12 deficiency in rheumatology: a case-based review.
We explored the impact of vitamin B12 supplementation on patients experiencing symptoms like depression, fatigue, and neuropathic pain—often linked with rheumatic diseases. Through our review of three case studies, we found that when these patients received vitamin B12 treatment, many of their depressive symptoms significantly improved.
The findings suggest that vitamin B12 may play a crucial role in alleviating not just physical discomfort, but also mental health issues like depression, which can accompany rheumatic conditions. Despite the patients initially presenting normal vitamin B12 levels in lab tests, the supplementation showed almost complete resolution of their symptoms, highlighting that clinical evaluations should not solely depend on blood test results.
In summary, we recommend that healthcare professionals consider assessing vitamin B12 levels early on when diagnosing rheumatic diseases and think about supplementation even if serum levels appear adequate. This approach might offer a straightforward and effective option for improving patients' quality of life.
References
Chen J, Liu J, Zhang P, Zhang S. [Effects of Vitamin B on Behaviors, Brain Monoamine Neurotransmitters, and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Depressive Rats]. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2025;56:206. doi:10.12182/20250160608
Stein G, Aly JS, Manzolillo A, Lange L, Riege K, et al. Transthyretin Orchestrates Vitamin B12-Induced Stress Resilience. Biol Psychiatry. 2025;97:54. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.07.009
Lagzi N, Bateni A, Goli R, Talebiazar N. The effect of multivitamins on anxiety and depression in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2023;58:576. doi:10.1177/00912174231179320
Laird EJ, O'Halloran AM, Molloy AM, Healy M, Hernandez B, et al. Low vitamin B but not folate is associated with incident depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: a 4-year longitudinal study. Br J Nutr. 2023;130:268. doi:10.1017/S0007114521004748
Ferriani LO, Silva DA, Molina MDCB, Mill JG, Brunoni AR, et al. Associations of depression and intake of antioxidants and vitamin B complex: Results of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). J Affect Disord. 2022;297:259. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.027
Wu Y, Li S, Wang W, Zhang D. Associations of dietary B vitamins intakes with depression in adults. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2023;93:142. doi:10.1024/0300-9831/a000720
Wu Y, Zhang L, Li S, Zhang D. Associations of dietary vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 with the risk of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev. 2022;80:351. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuab014
Dhiman P, Pillai RR, Wilson AB, Premkumar N, Bharadwaj B, et al. Cross-sectional association between vitamin B12 status and probable postpartum depression in Indian women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21:146. doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03622-x
Bou Khalil R, Atallah E, Dirani E, Kallab M, Kassab A, et al. Can atypical dysgeusia in depression be related to a deafferentation syndrome?. Med Hypotheses. 2020;144:110047. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110047
Trautmann C, Bock A, Urbach A, Hübner CA, Engmann O. Acute vitamin B12 supplementation evokes antidepressant response and alters Ntrk-2. Neuropharmacology. 2020;171:108112. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108112
Esnafoglu E, Ozturan DD. The relationship of severity of depression with homocysteine, folate, vitamin B12, and vitamin D levels in children and adolescents. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2020;25:249. doi:10.1111/camh.12387
Lv P, Xiang F, Zhang S, Lei D, Zhou C, et al. Valeriana jatamansi jones improves depressive behavior in CUMS mice by modulating vitamin B12-related ileal homeostasis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2025;342:119392. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2025.119392
Alzahrani H. Assessment of Vitamin B12 Efficacy on Cognitive Memory Function and Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus. 2024;16:e73350. doi:10.7759/cureus.73350
Zhang J, Liao Q, Chen H, Liu F, Sun D, et al. Association of Vitamin B12 and Polymorphism of with Early-Onset Post-Stroke Depression. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2024;20:2289. doi:10.2147/NDT.S480417
Hui J, Zhang N, Kang M, Gou Y, Liu C, et al. Micronutrient-Associated Single Nucleotide Polymorphism and Mental Health: A Mendelian Randomization Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16132042
Harikaran S, Basu S, Mukherjee MP, Kar R, Nair S, et al. Vitamin B12 and homocysteine in patients with major depressive disorder. J Family Med Prim Care. 2024;13:2049. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1460_23
Gao Y, Yang J, Sun H, Zhou H. Efficacy of Danzhixiaoyao tablets combined with methylcobalamin tablets in the treatment of burning mouth syndrome: an open-label, randomized controlled trial. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24:603. doi:10.1186/s12903-024-04318-2
Cruz-Rodríguez J, Canals-Sans J, Hernández-Martínez C, Arija V. Association between of vitamin B12 status during pregnancy and probable postpartum depression: the ECLIPSES study. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2024. doi:10.1080/02646838.2024.2324043
Reis da Silva T. Can supplementing vitamin B12 improve mental health outcomes?: a literature review. Br J Community Nurs. 2024;29:137. doi:10.12968/bjcn.2024.29.3.137
Dułak NA, Rytlewska M, Jaskólska M, Chmielewski M. A new perspective on vitamin B12 deficiency in rheumatology: a case-based review. Rheumatol Int. 2024;44:737. doi:10.1007/s00296-024-05539-y
Tan Y, Zhou L, Gu K, Xie C, Wang Y, et al. Correlation between Vitamin B12 and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2023;21:617. doi:10.9758/cpn.22.1040