We explored the effects of selenium supplementation in patients suffering from Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT), a leading cause of hypothyroidism. By analyzing multiple randomized controlled trials, we aimed to see how selenium might impact thyroid function, particularly focusing on thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and thyroid antibodies.
Our analysis included results from 35 studies, where we observed that selenium supplementation led to a notable decrease in TSH levels among patients not undergoing thyroid hormone replacement therapy. This suggests that selenium may help manage thyroid function in specific populations.
Additionally, we found that selenium also reduced levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) and malondialdehyde (MDA), which indicates improved thyroid health and reduced oxidative stress. Interestingly, we observed that these benefits occurred irrespective of whether patients were receiving thyroid hormone therapy.
However, we did not find significant changes in other thyroid hormones or immune markers, indicating that while selenium can be effective in some areas, its benefits may not extend across all measures of thyroid health. Overall, our findings support the safe use of selenium in lowering TSH and certain antibodies in HT patients not on hormone therapy.
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9
Selenium reduces anti-Tg antibodies
Effect of selenium on anti-Tg antibody in patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial to investigate how selenium affects individuals with autoimmune hypothyroidism. In our study, we divided 144 patients into two groups, one receiving a combination of levothyroxine (a common thyroid treatment) and selenium, while the other group was given a placebo along with the same thyroid medication. This design allowed us to effectively measure the results and make a fair comparison between the two groups.
After three months of treatment, we observed some interesting changes. The group that took selenium showed a significant reduction in anti-Tg antibodies—markers associated with thyroid autoimmunity—compared to the placebo group. We also found that their TSH levels decreased significantly, while their free T4 levels increased. This suggests that selenium not only helps lower immune system activity against the thyroid but also supports overall thyroid function.
Our findings suggest that incorporating selenium into the treatment plan for autoimmune hypothyroidism could be beneficial for patients. While this doesn't isolate selenium’s effects completely, as it was taken alongside levothyroxine, the results indicate its potential in managing thyroid health effectively.
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8
Nano-selenium aids hypothyroid treatment
Nano-selenium relieved hepatic and renal oxidative damage in hypothyroid rats.
We delved into the impact of nano-selenium on hypothyroidism, particularly how it might alleviate related oxidative stress in the liver and kidneys. In the study, rats were divided into different groups, including a control group and those treated with propylthiouracil (PTU) to induce hypothyroidism. Some of the hypothyroid rats also received varying doses of nano-selenium to assess its effects.
Over a six-week period, we measured indicators of liver and kidney function, such as specific enzyme levels and markers for oxidative damage. Results showed that hypothyroidism significantly increased levels of harmful substances while decreasing beneficial ones. However, when nano-selenium was administered, we observed a noticeable improvement in these key indicators.
Overall, the presence of nano-selenium appeared to protect against the damaging effects of hypothyroidism, helping to restore balance in oxidative stress levels. This suggests that selenium may hold promise as a supportive treatment for liver and kidney health in individuals with thyroid disorders. Future research will help us understand the specific mechanisms behind these positive effects.
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Most Useful Reviews
10
Reversed hypothyroidism
7 people found this helpful
This product has reversed my hypothyroidism, combined with Vitamin C and zinc.
Read More
9
Normalised hormones
2 people found this helpful
As prescribed by my doctor, I took it alongside iodine for my diagnosed hypothyroidism. After several months, my thyroid-stimulating hormone levels normalised, even while avoiding L-thyroxine. This treatment worked by normalising the thyroid when combined with iodine.
Read More
7.5
Highly beneficial selenium
2 people found this helpful
Good composition, great producer! Selenium was recommended by my endocrinologist for my hereditary hypothyroidism. It genuinely helps. Only take it as a doctor advises, as too much selenium can be harmful. I trust Solgar for its quality, despite being pricier; its compositions are exceptional for any additives. All the best for health!
We conducted a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial to investigate how selenium affects individuals with autoimmune hypothyroidism. In our study, we divided 144 patients into two groups, one receiving a combination of levothyroxine (a common thyroid treatment) and selenium, while the other group was given a placebo along with the same thyroid medication. This design allowed us to effectively measure the results and make a fair comparison between the two groups.
After three months of treatment, we observed some interesting changes. The group that took selenium showed a significant reduction in anti-Tg antibodies—markers associated with thyroid autoimmunity—compared to the placebo group. We also found that their TSH levels decreased significantly, while their free T4 levels increased. This suggests that selenium not only helps lower immune system activity against the thyroid but also supports overall thyroid function.
Our findings suggest that incorporating selenium into the treatment plan for autoimmune hypothyroidism could be beneficial for patients. While this doesn't isolate selenium’s effects completely, as it was taken alongside levothyroxine, the results indicate its potential in managing thyroid health effectively.
Read More
9
Selenium aids subclinical hypothyroidism
Supplementation with myo-inositol and Selenium improves the clinical conditions and biochemical features of women with or at risk for subclinical hypothyroidism.
We approached the intriguing question of whether selenium, when combined with myo-inositol, could help those dealing with subclinical hypothyroidism. This study involved 148 women of reproductive age, who had their thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels monitored over a six-month period while taking daily supplements.
Throughout the study, we observed substantial improvements in TSH levels, as well as reductions in autoantibody titers, which are markers of thyroid autoimmune activity. Participants also reported better management of symptoms typically associated with hypothyroidism, including more regular menstrual cycles and lower cholesterol levels. Remarkably, these benefits appeared alongside the treatment quite consistently.
Overall, the findings suggest that incorporating selenium and myo-inositol into the treatment plan for subclinical hypothyroidism could be quite beneficial. This combination may not only help stabilize thyroid function but could also improve the quality of life for women affected by this condition. The study holds promise for those seeking alternative options to manage their thyroid health effectively.
Read More
8
Selenium and myo-inositol efficacy
Role of Supplementation with Selenium and Myo-Inositol Versus Selenium Alone in Patients of Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We explored the impact of selenium supplementation on patients with autoimmune thyroiditis, particularly focusing on its effectiveness in restoring normal thyroid function. The study compared the effects of selenium alone against a combination therapy of selenium and myo-inositol (referred to as MI + Se).
Through a systematic review of three studies involving 288 participants, we observed that the combined treatment of selenium and myo-inositol resulted in a notable decrease in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. This suggests that combining these two supplements may enhance the restoring of thyroid function better than selenium alone.
However, while we noted significant reductions in TSH and thyroglobulin antibodies, other measures like TPO antibodies, T3, and T4 levels showed minimal or no significant changes. This indicates that while the MI + Se treatment could help in some areas, more extensive research is necessary to fully understand its effectiveness and to perhaps confirm these findings with larger, long-term studies.
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8
Selenium's mixed effects on thyroid
Selenium Status Associates with Thyroid Hormone and Thyroid Dysfunction in Older Chinese Adults.
We investigated how selenium affects thyroid function in older Chinese adults, focusing particularly on its potential impact on hypothyroidism. Our study included participants aged 65 and older, who provided samples of their fingernails and whole blood for analysis. We specifically looked at hormone levels, including thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and various forms of thyroxine, to assess thyroid health.
Our findings revealed a strong positive association between selenium levels in the blood and fingernails, suggesting that higher selenium status is linked with lower TSH levels. We observed that participants in higher selenium quartiles had lower TSH, which is typically associated with less risk of hypothyroidism. For instance, those with the highest selenium levels showed a reduced odds ratio for hypothyroidism.
However, our results also highlighted a complex relationship; while higher selenium levels seemed to lower the risk of hypothyroidism, they were simultaneously linked with an increased risk of hyperthyroidism. This dual effect suggests that selenium status also plays a role in thyroid dysfunctions, with both positive and negative implications for thyroid health.
In summary, higher selenium levels are associated with lower TSH levels and may reduce the risk of hypothyroidism, but they also pose a higher risk for hyperthyroidism in this older population. This study emphasizes the intricate balance of nutrients like selenium in managing thyroid health, particularly among aging adults.
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8
Connection of Selenium to Hypothyroidism
Thyroid dysfunction due to trace element deficiency-not only selenium but also zinc.
We observed the effects of selenium and zinc deficiencies on thyroid health in a particular case involving a 50-year-old man. This individual had undergone intestinal surgery, leaving him with a significant reduction in his small intestine. As a result, he was reliant on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) without trace element supplements for about six weeks.
During this period, lab tests indicated that his thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were elevated, along with high free thyroxine (FT4) and low free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels—an unusual pattern that raised suspicion of selenium deficiency. After starting selenium supplementation, we were pleased to note an improvement: his FT3 levels increased, and FT4 levels returned to normal ranges, although TSH still showed some temporary elevation.
We considered that zinc deficiency could also play a role in this thyroid dysfunction. After introducing zinc into his treatment plan, we noticed a normalization of his overall thyroid function. This highlights the importance of evaluating both selenium and zinc levels when addressing thyroid health, particularly in patients on TPN.
Overall, while selenium supplementation showed significant improvement in the case, the role of zinc was also critical in fully resolving the thyroid dysfunction.
This product has reversed my hypothyroidism, combined with Vitamin C and zinc.
Read More
9
Normalised hormones
2 people found this helpful
As prescribed by my doctor, I took it alongside iodine for my diagnosed hypothyroidism. After several months, my thyroid-stimulating hormone levels normalised, even while avoiding L-thyroxine. This treatment worked by normalising the thyroid when combined with iodine.
Read More
7.5
Highly beneficial selenium
2 people found this helpful
Good composition, great producer! Selenium was recommended by my endocrinologist for my hereditary hypothyroidism. It genuinely helps. Only take it as a doctor advises, as too much selenium can be harmful. I trust Solgar for its quality, despite being pricier; its compositions are exceptional for any additives. All the best for health!
Read More
7.5
Immune system support
2 people found this helpful
Great product, I'm very satisfied. I have been using it alongside other supplements to bolster my immune system and have recently increased the dosage due to my diagnosed hypothyroidism. I didn’t know until now that selenium is highly concentrated in the thyroid. It plays a vital role in metabolism and has shown benefits for patients with thyroid conditions.
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9
Visible results
1 people found this helpful
I have thyroid issues, AIT and hypothyroidism. My endocrinologist has me take selenium 200 mg as a course. I take one tablet after breakfast for 20 days, then take a break for 10 days. This method has shown visible results in my thyroid health, and I highly recommend this supplement.
Hypothyroidism is a medical condition that occurs when the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones, mainly thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), play a critical role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, energy production, and overall growth and development. When hormone levels drop, it can lead to a slow metabolism, weight gain, fatigue, depression, and a host of other symptoms that can significantly affect quality of life.
The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, certain medications, radiation treatment, or iodine deficiency. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to check levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones. Treatment primarily includes hormone replacement therapy, with synthetic thyroid hormones such as levothyroxine being the most common form of treatment. With proper management, individuals with hypothyroidism can lead normal, healthy lives by ensuring they receive the necessary hormones their bodies need to function optimally.
Selenium is a powerful and widely used open-source tool designed for automating web applications for testing purposes. It enables developers and testers to write code in various programming languages such as Java, Python, C#, and Ruby to simulate user interactions with a web browser. Selenium's flexibility allows users to create complex test scenarios that mimic real-world user behaviors, making it an essential tool for ensuring web application functionality and performance.
In addition to its core functionalities, Selenium consists of several components, including Selenium WebDriver for automating browsers, Selenium Grid for running tests across multiple machines and environments in parallel, and Selenium IDE for record-and-playback test creation. Its compatibility with multiple browser types—such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge—makes it a versatile choice for automated testing, catering to a wide range of projects and team needs. For anyone involved in web development or quality assurance, understanding and utilizing Selenium can significantly improve testing efficiency and reliability.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from selenium supplementation for hypothyroidism varies, but many users report positive changes within a few weeks to a couple of months. For instance, one user mentions that after two months of use, their thyroid indicators showed improvement Read Review. Another user highlights a significant decrease in TSH levels in a short timeframe, suggesting that results can be seen relatively quickly Read Review.
Moreover, other reviews support the notion that combining selenium with iodine and adhering to prescribed doses can lead to notable improvements over several months Read Review. It's crucial to consider these experiences in conjunction with medical advice, as results may vary based on individual health situations and treatment plans. If you’re considering this supplement, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
The scientific evidence regarding selenium supplementation for managing hypothyroidism is mixed but leans towards the conclusion that it may offer benefits, particularly for certain subgroups. Various studies have examined the impact of selenium on thyroid function, with research indicating that selenium supplementation can lead to reductions in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and thyroid autoantibodies, suggesting potential improvements in thyroid health for patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism [4]. Further studies have explored the combined effects of selenium and myo-inositol, reporting notable improvements in thyroid function among women with subclinical hypothyroidism [14].
However, it's important to note that not all findings are conclusive; certain studies have failed to demonstrate a strong link between selenium and significant improvements in thyroid function parameters [1]. Additionally, there remains a need for more extensive clinical trials to fully clarify selenium’s role and effectiveness when used alone. Overall, while selenium may contribute positively to thyroid health, especially in conjunction with other treatments, more high-quality research is necessary to establish definitive benefits in hypothyroid patients.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their hypothyroidism symptoms after incorporating selenium into their supplementation regimen. Several users note a reversal of their condition when combined with other vitamins, like Vitamin C and zinc, indicating a comprehensive approach to treatment Read Review. Others have experienced normalized thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels after a few months of using selenium alongside iodine, allowing them to avoid conventional thyroid medications like L-thyroxine Read Review.
Furthermore, users report a variety of positive health benefits tied to selenium supplementation. For instance, one user praised its role in improving thyroid health during a course of treatment prescribed by their endocrinologist Read Review. Another highlighted a significant decrease in TSH levels within a short period Read Review. Although these anecdotal experiences suggest that selenium can be beneficial for managing hypothyroidism, it is important to note that individual results can vary widely, and consulting a healthcare professional is always recommended.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have found that combining selenium with other supplements can enhance its effectiveness in managing hypothyroidism. One user mentioned reversing their hypothyroidism condition when taking selenium alongside Vitamin C and zinc, suggesting that a multi-faceted approach may yield better results Read Review. Similarly, another user reported that using selenium in conjunction with iodine, as prescribed by their healthcare provider, resulted in normalized thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, allowing them to avoid traditional thyroid medications Read Review.
Moreover, other users noted the importance of complementing selenium with a comprehensive supplementation plan under medical supervision to optimize thyroid health outcomes. For example, one individual emphasized that their endocrinologist recommended selenium as part of their treatment for hereditary hypothyroidism, demonstrating the professional endorsement of its combined use for therapeutic benefits Read Review. These reviews highlight that while selenium can be beneficial alone, its combination with other supplements, like iodine, Vitamin C, or zinc, might enhance overall thyroid function and health, although personal results can vary significantly and should be approached under professional guidance.
Users report varied experiences regarding the appropriate dosage of selenium for treating hypothyroidism, largely following their medical professionals' recommendations. Some users mention taking selenium at a dosage of 200 mg, with one user stating that their endocrinologist prescribed this amount and that they follow a specific regimen of taking one tablet daily for 20 days, followed by a 10-day break, which has shown positive results for their thyroid health Read Review. Another user also confirms taking selenium 200 mg as prescribed by their doctor to assist in hormone conversion, noting its benefits alongside its antioxidant properties Read Review.
Additionally, users emphasize the importance of adhering to medical advice when it comes to dosage, as excessive selenium intake can be harmful. One user specifically highlights that their doctor recommended selenium alongside iodine, which contributed to normalizing their thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, allowing them to avoid L-thyroxine Read Review. Overall, while many users have experienced benefits from selenium, they consistently stress the necessity of following prescribed guidelines to ensure safety and effectiveness in managing hypothyroidism.
7.5
Improved thyroid indicators
1 people found this helpful
I use this supplement as part of a comprehensive programme to manage my hypothyroidism on my nutritionist's advice. After two months of use, my thyroid indicators have improved. The packaging was intact and undamaged upon arrival.
9
Lowered TSH levels
1 people found this helpful
An excellent cofactor for those with hypothyroidism! My TSH levels decreased significantly in a short timeframe.
9
Normalised hormones
2 people found this helpful
As prescribed by my doctor, I took it alongside iodine for my diagnosed hypothyroidism. After several months, my thyroid-stimulating hormone levels normalised, even while avoiding L-thyroxine. This treatment worked by normalising the thyroid when combined with iodine.
10
Reversed hypothyroidism
7 people found this helpful
This product has reversed my hypothyroidism, combined with Vitamin C and zinc.
9
Visible results
1 people found this helpful
I have thyroid issues, AIT and hypothyroidism. My endocrinologist has me take selenium 200 mg as a course. I take one tablet after breakfast for 20 days, then take a break for 10 days. This method has shown visible results in my thyroid health, and I highly recommend this supplement.
7.5
Highly beneficial selenium
2 people found this helpful
Good composition, great producer! Selenium was recommended by my endocrinologist for my hereditary hypothyroidism. It genuinely helps. Only take it as a doctor advises, as too much selenium can be harmful. I trust Solgar for its quality, despite being pricier; its compositions are exceptional for any additives. All the best for health!
7.5
Effective antioxidant
2 people found this helpful
This suits me well. I take selenium 200 as prescribed by my doctor for hypothyroidism. It assists the T4 hormone in converting to T3, enabling the body to utilise it. Selenium also serves as an effective antioxidant, contributing to slowing down the aging process.
9
Selenium reduces anti-Tg antibodies
Effect of selenium on anti-Tg antibody in patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial.
We conducted a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial to investigate how selenium affects individuals with autoimmune hypothyroidism. In our study, we divided 144 patients into two groups, one receiving a combination of levothyroxine (a common thyroid treatment) and selenium, while the other group was given a placebo along with the same thyroid medication. This design allowed us to effectively measure the results and make a fair comparison between the two groups.
After three months of treatment, we observed some interesting changes. The group that took selenium showed a significant reduction in anti-Tg antibodies—markers associated with thyroid autoimmunity—compared to the placebo group. We also found that their TSH levels decreased significantly, while their free T4 levels increased. This suggests that selenium not only helps lower immune system activity against the thyroid but also supports overall thyroid function.
Our findings suggest that incorporating selenium into the treatment plan for autoimmune hypothyroidism could be beneficial for patients. While this doesn't isolate selenium’s effects completely, as it was taken alongside levothyroxine, the results indicate its potential in managing thyroid health effectively.
9
Selenium aids subclinical hypothyroidism
Supplementation with myo-inositol and Selenium improves the clinical conditions and biochemical features of women with or at risk for subclinical hypothyroidism.
We approached the intriguing question of whether selenium, when combined with myo-inositol, could help those dealing with subclinical hypothyroidism. This study involved 148 women of reproductive age, who had their thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels monitored over a six-month period while taking daily supplements.
Throughout the study, we observed substantial improvements in TSH levels, as well as reductions in autoantibody titers, which are markers of thyroid autoimmune activity. Participants also reported better management of symptoms typically associated with hypothyroidism, including more regular menstrual cycles and lower cholesterol levels. Remarkably, these benefits appeared alongside the treatment quite consistently.
Overall, the findings suggest that incorporating selenium and myo-inositol into the treatment plan for subclinical hypothyroidism could be quite beneficial. This combination may not only help stabilize thyroid function but could also improve the quality of life for women affected by this condition. The study holds promise for those seeking alternative options to manage their thyroid health effectively.
7
Selenium's role in thyroid health
The Effect of Some Micronutrients Multi-Supplementation on Thyroid Function, Metabolic Features and Quality of Life in Patients Treating With Levothyroxine and Vitamin D: A Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.
We conducted a study to investigate how supplementation with certain micronutrients, like selenium, impacts thyroid function in patients with hypothyroidism. Over the course of eight weeks, 104 participants were either given a combination of selenium, zinc, magnesium, vitamins A, C, E, and a placebo while continuing their treatment with levothyroxine and vitamin D.
After the intervention, we measured various factors, including thyroid hormone levels, cholesterol, and overall quality of life. Though we observed some changes in insulin resistance and quality of life, the study did not show conclusive evidence that selenium alone significantly improves thyroid function or metabolic outcomes in hypothyroid patients.
Our findings suggest that while additional nutrients may offer some benefits, more extensive clinical trials are necessary to understand their role better in managing hypothyroidism. This study contributes to the ongoing discussion on the importance of nutritional supplements in thyroid health, specifically the potential effects of selenium alongside other vitamins and minerals.
References
Nikkhah M, Vafa M, Abiri B, Golgiri F, Sarbakhsh P, et al. The Effect of Some Micronutrients Multi-Supplementation on Thyroid Function, Metabolic Features and Quality of Life in Patients Treating With Levothyroxine and Vitamin D: A Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2024;38:133. 10.47176/mjiri.38.133
Zuhair V, Sheikh AT, Shafi N, Babar A, Khan A, et al. Role of Supplementation with Selenium and Myo-Inositol Versus Selenium Alone in Patients of Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes. 2024;17:11795514241300998. 10.1177/11795514241300998
Li F, Su L, Shao R, Luo J, Chen Y, et al. Selenium Status Associates with Thyroid Hormone and Thyroid Dysfunction in Older Chinese Adults. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025;203:1413. 10.1007/s12011-024-04286-2
AkbariRad M, Mazloum Khorasani Z, Beizae B, Ayatollahi H, Emadzadeh M, et al. Effect of selenium on anti-Tg antibody in patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism: A randomized controlled trial. Caspian J Intern Med. 2024;15:340. 10.22088/cjim.15.2.340
Nagano K, Motomura Y, Bando H, Yamamoto M, Kanie K, et al. Thyroid dysfunction due to trace element deficiency-not only selenium but also zinc. Hormones (Athens). 2024;23:675. 10.1007/s42000-024-00550-1
Wang S, Chen P, He Y, Wei J, Tian L, et al. A follow-up study on factors affecting the recovery of patients with hypothyroidism in different selenium environments. BMC Endocr Disord. 2024;24:14. 10.1186/s12902-024-01536-1
El-Shaer RAA, Ibrahim S, Hewady PM, Atef MM, El-Deeb OS, et al. Selenium protects against nesfatin-1 modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis during hypothyroidism in male rats. Physiol Rep. 2024;12:e15923. 10.14814/phy2.15923
Huwiler VV, Maissen-Abgottspon S, Stanga Z, Mühlebach S, Trepp R, et al. Selenium Supplementation in Patients with Hashimoto Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Thyroid. 2024;34:295. 10.1089/thy.2023.0556
Larsen C, Winther KH, Cramon PK, Rasmussen ÅK, Feldt-Rasmusssen U, et al. Selenium supplementation and placebo are equally effective in improving quality of life in patients with hypothyroidism. Eur Thyroid J. 2024;13. 10.1530/ETJ-23-0175
Kubiak K, Szmidt MK, Kaluza J, Zylka A, Sicinska E. Do Dietary Supplements Affect Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidant Status in Adults with Hypothyroidism or Hashimoto's Disease?-A Systematic Review of Controlled Trials. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023;12. 10.3390/antiox12101798
Hosseini M, Behehsti F, Marefati N, Anaeigoudari A. Nano-selenium relieved hepatic and renal oxidative damage in hypothyroid rats. Physiol Rep. 2023;11:e15682. 10.14814/phy2.15682
Wróblewski M, Wróblewska J, Nuszkiewicz J, Pawłowska M, Wesołowski R, et al. The Role of Selected Trace Elements in Oxidoreductive Homeostasis in Patients with Thyroid Diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24. 10.3390/ijms24054840
Lu L, Huang Z, Wang X, Chen J. Interaction Between Dietary Selenium and Zinc Intakes on Hypothyroidism. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2023;201:4667. 10.1007/s12011-023-03563-w
Payer J, Jackuliak P, Kužma M, Džupon M, Vaňuga P. Supplementation with myo-inositol and Selenium improves the clinical conditions and biochemical features of women with or at risk for subclinical hypothyroidism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1067029. 10.3389/fendo.2022.1067029
Hojjati Fard F, Sabzi F, Marefati N, Vafaee F, Beheshti F, et al. Nanoselenium improved learning, memory, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor and attenuated nitric oxide, and oxidative stress in the brain of juvenile hypothyroid rats. Metab Brain Dis. 2022;37:2719. 10.1007/s11011-022-01073-7
Paparo SR, Ferrari SM, Patrizio A, Elia G, Ragusa F, et al. Myoinositol in Autoimmune Thyroiditis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:930756. 10.3389/fendo.2022.930756
Berisha-Muharremi V, Tahirbegolli B, Phypers R, Hanna R. Efficacy of Combined Photobiomodulation Therapy with Supplements versus Supplements alone in Restoring Thyroid Gland Homeostasis in Hashimoto Thyroiditis: A Clinical Feasibility Parallel Trial with 6-Months Follow-Up. J Pers Med. 2023;13. 10.3390/jpm13081274