We aimed to uncover the connection between dietary zinc deficiency and symptoms associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). In our study, we used rats fed either a zinc-adequate diet or one deficient in zinc for four weeks.
We then analyzed the changes in protein expression in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus—two brain areas closely linked to depression. This approach allowed us to see how zinc deficiency impacts the brain at a molecular level.
Our findings revealed that significant alterations occurred in proteins related to zinc transport and mitochondrial function due to the deficiency. In particular, we saw a notable decline in the activity of complex I of the mitochondrial energy production pathway in the prefrontal cortex.
These results suggest that low zinc levels can disrupt vital brain functions, potentially contributing to the development of depressive symptoms. This highlights the importance of maintaining adequate zinc levels for mental health.
Read More
9
Zinc complex offers depression relief
Exploring Zn(II)-Acetyl l-carnitine complex for simultaneous management of depression, chronic pain, and neuroprotection.
We investigated the potential benefits of a novel zinc complex, specifically Zn(ALC)Cl(HO), for its effectiveness in treating depression. This innovative compound combines zinc with acetyl-l-carnitine, which is known for its role in energy metabolism and protecting brain cells.
Our findings revealed that this zinc complex displays a remarkable 54% improvement in antidepressant activity compared to standard acetyl-l-carnitine. We also observed its ability to reduce pain in tests involving chronic conditions, showing promise in enhancing overall mental and physical health.
Additionally, this compound demonstrated capability to cross the blood-brain barrier, protecting against cell damage from excessive glutamate. We think these results indicate that Zn(ALC)Cl(HO) could be a significant step forward in managing not just depression but also neurodegenerative challenges.
Read More
8
Zinc may improve depressive symptoms
Drugs with glutamate-based mechanisms of action in psychiatry.
We explored the potential impact of zinc on depression, focusing on how this important mineral might help improve mood. Various studies suggest that zinc could play a role in combating depressive symptoms, offering a promising avenue for those who find themselves struggling with mental health issues.
While the research is still developing, there’s an encouraging indication that zinc may enhance the effectiveness of other treatments for depression. However, details about specific studies or methodologies are limited in our findings, which makes it tricky to fully gauge just how beneficial zinc is on its own.
We remain open to the need for more extensive research to truly understand zinc's place in depression treatment. The results so far are positive, yet more comprehensive studies could shed light on the best ways to incorporate zinc into therapeutic strategies for mental health.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Positive effects
Only a positive response to this supplement. I use zinc to assist with depression due to low levels in my tests. Solgar vitamins are always of high quality, so I continue to buy them.
Read More
9
Mood boost
I discovered the ideal zinc—Solgar picolinate. It gave me a surge of energy and improved my mood. Zinc was a revelation for me, especially as I was battling depression due to skin issues. Now, my skin and hair look significantly better—thank you!
Read More
7.5
Boosted immunity
34 people found this helpful
Excellent zinc as zinc picolinate. Zinc deficiency can lead to a decline in immunity and trigger depression. This form of zinc is well absorbed without causing nausea, which is a significant advantage. It promotes healthy hair and skin, and it’s crucial during autumn and winter. Those struggling with alcoholism need zinc to reduce cravings, as it diminishes in the body with alcohol consumption. This supplement provides a suitable dosage of 22 mg, and it's a small tablet that's easy to swallow.
We investigated the potential benefits of a novel zinc complex, specifically Zn(ALC)Cl(HO), for its effectiveness in treating depression. This innovative compound combines zinc with acetyl-l-carnitine, which is known for its role in energy metabolism and protecting brain cells.
Our findings revealed that this zinc complex displays a remarkable 54% improvement in antidepressant activity compared to standard acetyl-l-carnitine. We also observed its ability to reduce pain in tests involving chronic conditions, showing promise in enhancing overall mental and physical health.
Additionally, this compound demonstrated capability to cross the blood-brain barrier, protecting against cell damage from excessive glutamate. We think these results indicate that Zn(ALC)Cl(HO) could be a significant step forward in managing not just depression but also neurodegenerative challenges.
Read More
8
Zinc's potential role in depression
Dissociative Identity Disorder Cotreated With Zinc and L-carnosine: A Case Report.
We examined a case involving a 30-year-old woman diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID) and bipolar I disorder. This patient was found to have zinc deficiency, which may have contributed to her mental health challenges, including emotional instability and dissociation.
While she initially did not respond to medications like aripiprazole and clonazepam, her symptoms started to improve with zinc supplementation at a dosage of 50 mg daily over five months. The real breakthrough came when we combined this with L-carnosine, a dipeptide known for its neuroprotective effects. Gradually increasing the L-carnosine dose from 0.5 g daily to 2 g daily led to marked improvements in her mental health conditions, including reduced dissociation and mood instability.
After five months of this combined treatment, her distinct alter identities diminished significantly, and within two years, they had disappeared completely. Notably, when the treatment was discontinued during a three-year follow-up, the identities resurfaced. The improvements were accompanied by a resolution of her zinc deficiency symptoms and reductions in her depression and dissociation severity scores.
Overall, this case suggests that zinc and L-carnosine may play a role in alleviating some depressive symptoms associated with dissociative identity disorder, but further investigation is warranted to understand the extent of zinc's contribution to these effects.
Read More
8
Zinc may improve depressive symptoms
Drugs with glutamate-based mechanisms of action in psychiatry.
We explored the potential impact of zinc on depression, focusing on how this important mineral might help improve mood. Various studies suggest that zinc could play a role in combating depressive symptoms, offering a promising avenue for those who find themselves struggling with mental health issues.
While the research is still developing, there’s an encouraging indication that zinc may enhance the effectiveness of other treatments for depression. However, details about specific studies or methodologies are limited in our findings, which makes it tricky to fully gauge just how beneficial zinc is on its own.
We remain open to the need for more extensive research to truly understand zinc's place in depression treatment. The results so far are positive, yet more comprehensive studies could shed light on the best ways to incorporate zinc into therapeutic strategies for mental health.
Read More
8
Zinc's role in obesity-depression cycle
The WFS1-ZnT3-Zn Axis Regulates the Vicious Cycle of Obesity and Depression.
We explored the intriguing relationship between zinc, obesity, and depression in a recent study. By examining mice with a specific deficiency in the WFS1 gene, we uncovered how this gene plays a significant role in both conditions. We fed these mice a high-fat diet and observed that their lack of WFS1 exacerbated symptoms of both obesity and depression.
In our investigation using human stem cells, we found that WFS1 is essential for regulating zinc levels within neural progenitor cells. This regulation influences cell health, especially in scenarios where lipid metabolism is disrupted. A key player in this process is the zinc transporter ZnT3, which WFS1 inhibits. Essentially, when WFS1 isn't functioning properly, it leads to imbalances in zinc that can promote cell death, a concern we found tied to obesity-related lipid issues.
Additionally, we tested riluzole, a therapeutic agent known for its nervous system benefits. This treatment showed promise in regulating ZnT3 and maintaining zinc balance, helping to protect neural progenitor cells from detrimental effects caused by excess fat. Riluzole administration in mice not only helped mitigate obesity but also eased related depressive symptoms.
However, while zinc is a significant factor within the framework of brain health, our findings suggest that the dynamics of how it interacts with obesity and depression are complex. Thus, while we noted zinc's importance through its linked pathways, we didn't isolate its effects separately, leaving some questions unanswered about zinc treatment's effectiveness on depression alone.
Read More
8
Zinc's potential in depression treatment
BEHAVIORAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL CHANGES DURING INTRANASAL ADMINISTRATION OF ALPHA-GLUTAMYL-TRYPTOPHAN AND CHELATE COMPLEX OF ZINC ARGINYL-GLYCINATE ON MONOAMINE SYSTEMS DYSFUNCTIONS KNOCK-OUT MODELS.
We investigated how intranasal administration of a chelate complex of zinc arginyl-glycinate combined with alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan affects behaviors typically linked to depression. The study involved a variety of rodent models, namely Wistar and DAT-KO rats, as well as C57Bl6 and TAAR1-KO mice, allowing us to explore different genetic backgrounds in relation to depressive behaviors.
Our findings revealed that this specific method of zinc treatment along with the dipeptide showed potential in reducing anxiety and depressive-like behavior, especially after acute administration in C57Bl6 mice. Interestingly, chronic intranasal use also influenced anxiety levels in tested rodents but more consistent improvements in depressive behaviors were noted with acute treatments.
We suggest that intranasal delivery of this zinc and dipeptide combination could be a promising avenue to explore further as a possible new approach for addressing anxiety and depression. It also highlights the need for pre-clinical studies to confirm these benefits before any clinical applications can be considered.
Only a positive response to this supplement. I use zinc to assist with depression due to low levels in my tests. Solgar vitamins are always of high quality, so I continue to buy them.
Read More
9
Mood boost
I discovered the ideal zinc—Solgar picolinate. It gave me a surge of energy and improved my mood. Zinc was a revelation for me, especially as I was battling depression due to skin issues. Now, my skin and hair look significantly better—thank you!
Read More
7.5
Boosted immunity
34 people found this helpful
Excellent zinc as zinc picolinate. Zinc deficiency can lead to a decline in immunity and trigger depression. This form of zinc is well absorbed without causing nausea, which is a significant advantage. It promotes healthy hair and skin, and it’s crucial during autumn and winter. Those struggling with alcoholism need zinc to reduce cravings, as it diminishes in the body with alcohol consumption. This supplement provides a suitable dosage of 22 mg, and it's a small tablet that's easy to swallow.
Read More
7.5
Hair improvement
I take zinc for my hair! A lack of minerals can also contribute to depression.
Read More
7.5
Vital for women
The best zinc for absorption is zinc picolinate, improving hair, skin, and nails while bolstering immunity. It's essential for women's reproductive health, affecting puberty and organ development. A zinc deficiency can lead to late puberty and ovarian dysfunction, crucial for pregnant women in the first trimester. Symptoms like fatigue and depression often indicate a lack of zinc. If my review was helpful, a "Like" would be appreciated—thanks, iHerb, for this essential vitamin!
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it goes beyond just feeling down; it can interfere significantly with daily life, impacting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. Symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide.
The causes of depression are complex and may involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. While it's a serious condition that can be debilitating, the good news is that it is treatable. Various treatment options are available, including therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seeking help from a healthcare professional is a crucial step toward recovery.
Zinc is a versatile metal known for its various applications in industry and health. It is a bluish-white metallic element represented by the symbol Zn and atomic number 30 on the periodic table. Zinc is primarily used for galvanizing steel to prevent rusting, in the manufacturing of alloys, and as a component in batteries. Additionally, zinc plays a crucial role in biological processes, making it an essential trace element in the human diet. It is involved in immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing, and DNA synthesis, highlighting its importance in maintaining overall health and well-being.
Zinc has been studied for its potential role in mental health, including depression. Research indicates that zinc deficiency is linked to higher levels of depression and anxiety. Supplementing with zinc may help improve mood and alleviate some symptoms associated with depression, particularly in individuals with low baseline levels of this essential mineral. A few studies have suggested that zinc supplementation can have a positive effect on mood and may enhance the efficacy of traditional antidepressant medications.
However, it's important to approach zinc supplementation cautiously. While it can be beneficial for some, excessive zinc intake may lead to adverse effects, including nausea, headaches, and a potential imbalance with other essential minerals. If you're considering zinc for depression, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and to evaluate your specific nutritional needs. Ultimately, zinc should not be seen as a standalone treatment for depression, but rather as part of a broader, holistic approach that may include therapy and proper medical intervention.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for seeing results from zinc supplementation can vary. Many users reported improvements in mood and energy relatively quickly. For instance, one user noted a substantial mood boost shortly after starting zinc picolinate, highlighting its profound impact on both mood and skin issues (Read Review). Another reviewer emphasized that symptoms like fatigue and depression often signal a zinc deficiency, which suggests that once supplementation begins, users may start feeling better within a few weeks as their zinc levels normalize (Read Review).
However, individual experiences may differ, as some could take longer depending on their specific deficiencies and overall health context. Users who have pointed out the importance of zinc in relation to depression often tie its effects to resolving deficiencies rather than expecting immediate results from the supplement itself (Read Review). Therefore, while some users felt noticeable changes in mood swiftly, it may take up to several weeks for others to experience similar benefits depending on their initial zinc status and body reaction.
Zinc supplementation is emerging as a promising avenue for addressing depression, supported by a variety of scientific studies. Research indicates that a novel zinc complex combining zinc with acetyl-l-carnitine significantly improved antidepressant activity compared to standard treatments, showcasing a 54% enhancement in effectiveness [1]. Additionally, studies suggest that maintaining adequate zinc levels is crucial for brain health, as zinc deficiency may contribute to the development of depressive symptoms [4].
Further investigations have explored zinc's role in specific receptor interactions related to depression. For instance, a study involving GPR39 indicated that zinc's impact on stress-related depression could enhance the effectiveness of traditional antidepressants [2]. Moreover, intranasal zinc administration combined with dipeptides demonstrated potential in reducing anxiety and depressive-like behaviors in rodent models, highlighting another method of zinc's application in mental health treatment [7]. While current findings are promising, there remains a need for more extensive research to confirm zinc's effectiveness as a standalone treatment for depression and to better understand its mechanisms in tackling this complex condition.
Users have reported a variety of improvements in symptoms after incorporating zinc supplementation into their routines. Many highlight a noticeable boost in mood and energy levels. For example, one user described experiencing a "surge of energy" and improved mood specifically attributed to Solgar's zinc picolinate, particularly during a struggle with depression linked to skin issues (Read Review). Another reviewer noted motivation to continue supplementation was driven by its positive effects on mental health, especially given their previously low zinc levels (Read Review).
Additionally, zinc is frequently praised for its support of healthy hair and skin, which many users report seeing improvements in as well (Read Review). Notably, symptoms like fatigue and depression appear to correlate with zinc deficiency, as users have indicated that rectifying this deficiency with supplementation can lead to significant enhancements in overall well-being (Read Review). However, it's worth noting that individual results can vary greatly based on personal health circumstances and the extent of any existing deficiencies.
Based on user reviews, combining zinc supplementation with other nutrients may enhance its positive effects on mood and overall well-being, particularly for individuals addressing depression. Users commonly report that zinc picolinate significantly improves their mood, energy levels, and skin health, suggesting that it may work effectively alongside other supplements. For instance, one reviewer highlighted their experience with zinc in combating depression related to skin issues, noting how it led to a "surge of energy" and improved mental state (Read Review). Another user mentioned that they take zinc specifically to help with depression tied to mineral deficiencies, indicating that addressing such deficiencies could be key in improving mood and mental health (Read Review).
Furthermore, users recognize that zinc's role in bolstering immunity and overall health can complement other supplements aimed at alleviating depression. One reviewer noted that zinc deficiency may lead to a decline in immunity and trigger depressive symptoms, making zinc an essential part of their regimen (Read Review). As individuals often have customized supplement routines, those combining zinc with other vitamins and minerals may find an amplified effect on their mental health, particularly if those nutrients also address deficiencies that could be contributing to their depressive symptoms.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive experiences using zinc supplements, particularly zinc picolinate, for alleviating symptoms of depression. Users seemed to find effective energy boosts and improvements in mood after incorporating zinc into their regimes. For instance, one review noted that zinc was particularly helpful for dealing with depression related to skin issues, marking it as a revelation for the user Read Review. Additionally, reviewers highlighted that a suitable dosage of around 22 mg was advantageous, as it aided in absorption without adverse effects like nausea Read Review.
Moreover, there is a consensus that zinc deficiency is linked to various health issues, including depression. Users pointed out that the right dosage of zinc could not only support mental wellness but also contribute positively to physical appearances, such as improved skin and hair health Read Review. Collectively, these insights suggest that an appropriate zinc supplement can be a valuable component of a holistic approach to treating depression, especially when tailored to individual needs and health conditions.
9
Mood boost
I discovered the ideal zinc—Solgar picolinate. It gave me a surge of energy and improved my mood. Zinc was a revelation for me, especially as I was battling depression due to skin issues. Now, my skin and hair look significantly better—thank you!
7.5
Vital for women
The best zinc for absorption is zinc picolinate, improving hair, skin, and nails while bolstering immunity. It's essential for women's reproductive health, affecting puberty and organ development. A zinc deficiency can lead to late puberty and ovarian dysfunction, crucial for pregnant women in the first trimester. Symptoms like fatigue and depression often indicate a lack of zinc. If my review was helpful, a "Like" would be appreciated—thanks, iHerb, for this essential vitamin!
7.5
Boosted immunity
34 people found this helpful
Excellent zinc as zinc picolinate. Zinc deficiency can lead to a decline in immunity and trigger depression. This form of zinc is well absorbed without causing nausea, which is a significant advantage. It promotes healthy hair and skin, and it’s crucial during autumn and winter. Those struggling with alcoholism need zinc to reduce cravings, as it diminishes in the body with alcohol consumption. This supplement provides a suitable dosage of 22 mg, and it's a small tablet that's easy to swallow.
9
Positive effects
Only a positive response to this supplement. I use zinc to assist with depression due to low levels in my tests. Solgar vitamins are always of high quality, so I continue to buy them.
7.5
Hair improvement
I take zinc for my hair! A lack of minerals can also contribute to depression.
9
Zinc complex offers depression relief
Exploring Zn(II)-Acetyl l-carnitine complex for simultaneous management of depression, chronic pain, and neuroprotection.
We investigated the potential benefits of a novel zinc complex, specifically Zn(ALC)Cl(HO), for its effectiveness in treating depression. This innovative compound combines zinc with acetyl-l-carnitine, which is known for its role in energy metabolism and protecting brain cells.
Our findings revealed that this zinc complex displays a remarkable 54% improvement in antidepressant activity compared to standard acetyl-l-carnitine. We also observed its ability to reduce pain in tests involving chronic conditions, showing promise in enhancing overall mental and physical health.
Additionally, this compound demonstrated capability to cross the blood-brain barrier, protecting against cell damage from excessive glutamate. We think these results indicate that Zn(ALC)Cl(HO) could be a significant step forward in managing not just depression but also neurodegenerative challenges.
7
Zinc deficiency impacts brain function
Proteomics analysis in rats reveals convergent mechanisms between major depressive disorder and dietary zinc deficiency.
We aimed to uncover the connection between dietary zinc deficiency and symptoms associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). In our study, we used rats fed either a zinc-adequate diet or one deficient in zinc for four weeks.
We then analyzed the changes in protein expression in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus—two brain areas closely linked to depression. This approach allowed us to see how zinc deficiency impacts the brain at a molecular level.
Our findings revealed that significant alterations occurred in proteins related to zinc transport and mitochondrial function due to the deficiency. In particular, we saw a notable decline in the activity of complex I of the mitochondrial energy production pathway in the prefrontal cortex.
These results suggest that low zinc levels can disrupt vital brain functions, potentially contributing to the development of depressive symptoms. This highlights the importance of maintaining adequate zinc levels for mental health.
7
GPR39's role in zinc and depression
Investigating the role of GPR39 in treatment of stress-induced depression and anxiety.
We explored the connection between zinc and stress-related depression through the lens of a specific receptor called GPR39. By utilizing a model of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) in mice, we investigated how changes in zinc levels could affect depression and responses to standard antidepressant treatments.
Our study revealed that mice lacking GPR39 were more vulnerable to chronic stress and did not respond to common antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). When we administered a GPR39 agonist, TC-G 1008, alongside antidepressants, we found that it enhanced the antidepressant-like effects. However, it's important to note that without GPR39, the effectiveness of these treatments was lessened, suggesting a crucial role of this receptor in depression mechanisms.
The findings suggest that GPR39 might be a valuable target for developing new depression therapies that incorporate zinc, although it also highlights the challenges of isolating the specific effects of zinc when paired with other treatments. Further research is needed to explore the potential of GPR39 and help clarify the relationship between zinc and depression treatment.
8
Zinc's potential in depression treatment
BEHAVIORAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL CHANGES DURING INTRANASAL ADMINISTRATION OF ALPHA-GLUTAMYL-TRYPTOPHAN AND CHELATE COMPLEX OF ZINC ARGINYL-GLYCINATE ON MONOAMINE SYSTEMS DYSFUNCTIONS KNOCK-OUT MODELS.
We investigated how intranasal administration of a chelate complex of zinc arginyl-glycinate combined with alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan affects behaviors typically linked to depression. The study involved a variety of rodent models, namely Wistar and DAT-KO rats, as well as C57Bl6 and TAAR1-KO mice, allowing us to explore different genetic backgrounds in relation to depressive behaviors.
Our findings revealed that this specific method of zinc treatment along with the dipeptide showed potential in reducing anxiety and depressive-like behavior, especially after acute administration in C57Bl6 mice. Interestingly, chronic intranasal use also influenced anxiety levels in tested rodents but more consistent improvements in depressive behaviors were noted with acute treatments.
We suggest that intranasal delivery of this zinc and dipeptide combination could be a promising avenue to explore further as a possible new approach for addressing anxiety and depression. It also highlights the need for pre-clinical studies to confirm these benefits before any clinical applications can be considered.
References
Caro-Ramírez JY, Bazán LO, Piro OE, Echeverría GA, Jori K, et al. Exploring Zn(II)-Acetyl l-carnitine complex for simultaneous management of depression, chronic pain, and neuroprotection. J Inorg Biochem. 2025;267:112857. 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2025.112857
Siodłak D, Doboszewska U, Nowak G, Wlaź P, Mlyniec K. Investigating the role of GPR39 in treatment of stress-induced depression and anxiety. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2025. 10.1007/s00213-024-06736-0
Sakae K, Suka M, Yanagisawa H. Dissociative Identity Disorder Cotreated With Zinc and L-carnosine: A Case Report. Cureus. 2024;16:e74794. 10.7759/cureus.74794
Gąsior Ł, Pochwat B, Zaręba-Kozioł M, Włodarczyk J, Grabrucker AM, et al. Proteomics analysis in rats reveals convergent mechanisms between major depressive disorder and dietary zinc deficiency. Pharmacol Rep. 2025;77:145. 10.1007/s43440-024-00681-7
Chrobak AA, Siwek M. Drugs with glutamate-based mechanisms of action in psychiatry. Pharmacol Rep. 2024;76:1256. 10.1007/s43440-024-00656-8
Gong M, Fang Y, Yang K, Yuan F, Hu R, et al. The WFS1-ZnT3-Zn Axis Regulates the Vicious Cycle of Obesity and Depression. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024;11:e2403405. 10.1002/advs.202403405
Apryatin S, Lopachev A, Zhukov I, Efimova E, Apryatina V. BEHAVIORAL AND NEUROCHEMICAL CHANGES DURING INTRANASAL ADMINISTRATION OF ALPHA-GLUTAMYL-TRYPTOPHAN AND CHELATE COMPLEX OF ZINC ARGINYL-GLYCINATE ON MONOAMINE SYSTEMS DYSFUNCTIONS KNOCK-OUT MODELS. Georgian Med News. 2024.