We conducted a study to see how coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation impacts migraine symptoms and inflammation. This randomized double-blind trial involved 45 non-menopausal women with episodic migraines.
Participants took either 400 mg/day of CoQ10 or a placebo for three months, while continuing their usual migraine medications. We observed a significant reduction in migraine frequency, severity, and duration in the CoQ10 group.
Additionally, CoQ10 levels and inflammatory markers showed some changes, specifically a reduction in certain proteins linked to inflammation. However, not all markers responded positively, indicating some limited effectiveness.
Read More
8
CoQ10 shows promise for migraines
Efficacy of CoQ10 as supplementation for migraine: A meta-analysis.
We investigated whether coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) could help reduce migraines. By examining five studies with 346 participants, we learned that CoQ10 may not significantly cut down on the number of attacks or their severity.
However, it appears to decrease the number of migraine days and duration each month. This suggests that while CoQ10 may not be a cure-all, it could help those suffering from migraines find some relief. Further research will be necessary to confirm these findings.
Read More
8
Co-Q10 potentially benefits migraine patients
The Effects of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Oxidative Status and Lipid Profile in Migraine Patients: A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Clinical Trial.
We investigated how Coenzyme Q10 (Co-Q10) affects migraine symptoms in a well-structured clinical trial. Over the course of 12 weeks, 84 women aged 18 to 50 diagnosed with episodic migraines participated in a randomized, double-blind study, where they received either Co-Q10 (400 mg/day) or a placebo.
Upon analyzing the results, we observed some promising outcomes. Participants who took Co-Q10 experienced a significant reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, an indicator of oxidative stress. Additionally, there was a noteworthy increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, which is beneficial for overall heart health. We also noted a decrease in body fat percentage among those receiving Co-Q10.
However, while some improvements were documented, Co-Q10 did not show a significant effect on total antioxidant capacity or other lipid profile measures like low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides. Therefore, while Co-Q10 may hold potential for enhancing certain health aspects in migraine sufferers, its overall impact on migraine management and other related parameters remains mixed.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Successful migraine alternative
7 people found this helpful
Migraine relief! My functional medicine doctor recommended CoQ10 as an alternative to my prescription migraine medication. I researched it and couldn't find any reason why Ubiquinol was worth the extra expense, so I began with these and was pleasantly surprised it worked! I started on a high dose and have since reduced it to a normal one with good results. There’s consistency with each order and batch. I managed to stop the prescription medication without issue, and I've been using this for almost a year now.
Read More
7.5
Effective for migraines
3 people found this helpful
CoQ10 has been effective in hindering my migraines for some time now.
Read More
10
Less frequent migraines
I began using CoQ10 due to its quality and potential benefit for my migraines. Since starting it, my migraines have become less frequent, and I no longer experience attacks. It's also beneficial for cardiovascular health, so I will certainly purchase it again.
The synergistic effects of nano-curcumin and coenzyme Q10 supplementation in migraine prophylaxis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
We explored how the combination of nano-curcumin and coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) affects migraine symptoms and patients' quality of life. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 100 participants, we assessed the impacts on headache frequency, severity, and duration over eight weeks.
Our findings were promising: the group taking both nano-curcumin and CoQ10 showed significant improvements compared to those receiving the placebo or single supplements alone. Remarkably, this combination enhanced migraine-specific scores without any reported side effects. Overall, it highlights the potential benefits of these supplements in managing migraine.
Read More
9
CoQ10 and L-carnitine aid migraines
The effects of concurrent Coenzyme Q10, L-carnitine supplementation in migraine prophylaxis: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
We explored the impact of Coenzyme Q10 in combination with L-carnitine on migraine symptoms in a well-structured trial involving 56 participants aged 20-40. Over eight weeks, subjects received these supplements or a placebo.
Our findings show a substantial improvement in migraine-related aspects, including a decrease in headache severity, duration, and frequency, alongside lower serum lactate levels. This suggests that these supplements could be beneficial for those suffering from migraines.
Read More
9
CoQ10 improves migraine symptoms
Oral coenzyme Q10 supplementation in patients with migraine: Effects on clinical features and inflammatory markers.
We conducted a study to see how coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation impacts migraine symptoms and inflammation. This randomized double-blind trial involved 45 non-menopausal women with episodic migraines.
Participants took either 400 mg/day of CoQ10 or a placebo for three months, while continuing their usual migraine medications. We observed a significant reduction in migraine frequency, severity, and duration in the CoQ10 group.
Additionally, CoQ10 levels and inflammatory markers showed some changes, specifically a reduction in certain proteins linked to inflammation. However, not all markers responded positively, indicating some limited effectiveness.
Read More
9
Favorable outcomes in migraine prevention
A combination of coenzyme Q10, feverfew and magnesium for migraine prophylaxis: a prospective observational study.
We explored the effects of a daily supplement containing coenzyme Q10, feverfew, and magnesium on migraine prevention. In our observational study, which included adult migraine sufferers, participants took the supplement for three months after a one-month baseline phase.
Results revealed a significant reduction in migraine days, dropping from an average of 4.9 days to 1.3 days by the third month. Additionally, 75% of participants experienced at least a 50% reduction in migraine frequency.
The treatment was well tolerated and also appeared to improve anxiety and depressive symptoms, enhancing overall quality of life.
Read More
9
CoQ10 helps children’s migraines
Nutraceuticals safety and efficacy in migraine without aura in a population of children affected by neurofibromatosis type I.
We aimed to explore how a nutraceutical combination of Ginkgolide B, Coenzyme Q10, Riboflavin, and Magnesium could help children with neurofibromatosis type 1 manage migraine without aura. Over six months, 18 school-aged children took this supplement twice a day and kept journals tracking their migraine symptoms.
Remarkably, we observed significant reductions in frequency, intensity, duration, and overall migraine-related disability. Our findings reveal that this nutraceutical blend may effectively alleviate migraine symptoms for these children, marking a promising step forward in managing headaches associated with NF1.
Migraine relief! My functional medicine doctor recommended CoQ10 as an alternative to my prescription migraine medication. I researched it and couldn't find any reason why Ubiquinol was worth the extra expense, so I began with these and was pleasantly surprised it worked! I started on a high dose and have since reduced it to a normal one with good results. There’s consistency with each order and batch. I managed to stop the prescription medication without issue, and I've been using this for almost a year now.
Read More
7.5
Effective for migraines
3 people found this helpful
CoQ10 has been effective in hindering my migraines for some time now.
Read More
10
Less frequent migraines
I began using CoQ10 due to its quality and potential benefit for my migraines. Since starting it, my migraines have become less frequent, and I no longer experience attacks. It's also beneficial for cardiovascular health, so I will certainly purchase it again.
Read More
9
Supports migraines
I take CoQ10 to support my migraines among other supplements. I've used several NOW products over time.
Read More
7.5
Reduces frequency
Coenzyme Q10 is an excellent product for heart and energy production, and it has greatly reduced the frequency of my migraines. I can't live without it.
Migraine is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent and often debilitating headaches, typically accompanied by a variety of symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and heightened sensitivity to light and sound. These headaches can be pulsing or throbbing in nature and are usually localized to one side of the head, although they can occur on both sides. Migraines can last anywhere from a few hours to several days and can significantly interfere with daily activities. Many individuals also experience an "aura," which can include visual disturbances like flashing lights or blind spots, as a precursor to the actual headache.
While the exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, they are thought to be linked to changes in brain activity and environmental factors, along with genetics. Various triggers can precipitate a migraine attack, including stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, and sleep disturbances. Treatment options vary and can include prescription medications, over-the-counter pain relief, lifestyle changes, and preventive strategies. If you suffer from migraines, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional to develop a tailored management plan suited to your symptoms and needs.
Coenzyme Q10, often abbreviated as CoQ10, is a naturally occurring antioxidant that is found in the cells of the body. It plays a crucial role in the production of energy within mitochondria, which are the powerhouses of our cells. CoQ10 is important for maintaining cellular energy levels and overall health, as it assists in the conversion of food into energy. Additionally, it helps protect cells from oxidative damage, which is linked to various conditions such as heart disease and aging.
As a dietary supplement, CoQ10 is popular for its potential benefits, including promoting heart health, improving energy levels, and supporting cognitive function. It's particularly beneficial for individuals who are taking statin medications, as these drugs can lower natural CoQ10 levels in the body. While more research is needed to determine its efficacy fully, many users have reported positive experiences. If you’re considering adding CoQ10 to your supplement routine, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure it fits your health needs.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) has gained attention as a potential supplement for managing migraines, and some studies suggest it may offer benefits. Research indicates that CoQ10 could help reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks. This antioxidant plays a vital role in energy production within cells, and it is thought that improving mitochondrial function may alleviate some migraine symptoms. In clinical studies, participants taking CoQ10 have reported fewer migraine days and a decrease in the use of pain-relief medications, making it a promising option for those who experience migraines.
However, while the results are encouraging, it’s important to note that more comprehensive research is needed to establish the effectiveness of CoQ10 definitively. Additionally, the optimal dosage and the duration of supplementation for maximum benefits remain unclear. Before adding CoQ10 to your regimen, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, especially if you’re currently taking medications or have underlying health conditions. They can provide personalized guidance and help monitor any potential interactions or side effects.
Based on user reviews, individuals taking CoQ10 for migraine relief typically notice results within a few weeks of consistent use. Many users have reported significant reductions in the frequency and severity of their migraine attacks after incorporating this supplement into their routine. For instance, one user mentioned that since they started taking CoQ10, their migraines have become less frequent and they no longer experience attacks at all Read Review. Another user stated that CoQ10 has been effective in alleviating their migraines for a considerable time Read Review.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) shows some promise as a supplement for migraine management, but the scientific evidence is still evolving. Several studies suggest that CoQ10 may help reduce the frequency and intensity of migraines, particularly among those with lower baseline levels of the nutrient. For instance, a randomized controlled trial indicated that CoQ10 could alleviate migraine symptoms, showcasing benefits similar to standard medications without significant side effects [24]. Additionally, it has been noted that CoQ10 could be beneficial when combined with other supplements, which complicates the ability to determine its isolated effects [19].
However, while CoQ10 is associated with lower adverse effects and is well-tolerated, many studies categorize its efficacy with Level C evidence, indicating that while there is some support for its use, the data is not overwhelmingly strong [1]. More rigorous, larger-scale studies are needed to clarify its overall effectiveness. Ultimately, CoQ10 may serve as a complementary treatment or preventative option for migraine sufferers looking for alternative solutions, though it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice [3].
Users report a variety of improvements in migraine symptoms after incorporating CoQ10 into their routine. Many have noted a significant reduction in the frequency and intensity of their migraine attacks. For example, one user mentioned that since starting CoQ10, they no longer experience migraines at all, highlighting its transformative effect on their life Read Review. Additionally, another reviewer stated that CoQ10 has greatly reduced the frequency of their migraines, expressing a dependency on the supplement for symptom management Read Review.
In general, users suggest that the effectiveness of CoQ10 for migraine relief varies, but many individuals have found success in reducing their migraine occurrences. Some recommend combining it with other supplements like B2 for enhanced results Read Review. While individual results can vary, the consensus among review respondents indicates that CoQ10 can play a beneficial role in mitigating migraines.
Users report a positive experience when combining CoQ10 with other supplements for migraine management. One reviewer specifically noted that CoQ10 works well with B2, enhancing its effectiveness in alleviating migraine symptoms Read Review. Additionally, several users mentioned integrating CoQ10 into their regimen alongside other supplements, highlighting its versatility in multi-supplement approaches to managing migraines. For instance, one user indicated that they take CoQ10 to support their migraines alongside various other supplements, suggesting a broader strategy in their health routine Read Review.
While individual results may vary, the collective feedback emphasizes that users have experienced significant migraine relief through this combined approach. Many have found CoQ10 not only beneficial on its own but also as part of a more comprehensive management plan with other supplements Read Review. This suggests that those seeking to manage migraines may want to consider pairing CoQ10 with other supportive supplements for enhanced results.
When it comes to using Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) to help manage migraines, research indicates that a daily dose of 400 mg may be optimal. In a clinical trial involving 84 women diagnosed with episodic migraines, participants taking this specific dosage experienced a significant reduction in oxidative stress, which can be beneficial for migraine sufferers [21]. This dosage also aligns with other studies where CoQ10 supplementation showed promise in decreasing the frequency and intensity of migraine episodes, noting its role in stabilizing mitochondrial function [18].
Despite these encouraging findings, it’s essential to recognize that evidence supporting the effectiveness of CoQ10 is still classified at Level C. This means there is some support for its use, but the data isn't yet strong enough to position it as a first-line treatment [1]. Consequently, while many healthcare providers consider CoQ10 to be a potentially useful adjunct in migraine management, they often recommend incorporating it into a broader treatment strategy that may include other supplements and therapies for optimal results [19].
10
Less frequent migraines
I began using CoQ10 due to its quality and potential benefit for my migraines. Since starting it, my migraines have become less frequent, and I no longer experience attacks. It's also beneficial for cardiovascular health, so I will certainly purchase it again.
7.5
Effective for migraines
3 people found this helpful
CoQ10 has been effective in hindering my migraines for some time now.
7.5
Reduces frequency
Coenzyme Q10 is an excellent product for heart and energy production, and it has greatly reduced the frequency of my migraines. I can't live without it.
7
Good supplement
A good quality supplement that works well with B2 for my migraines. The price is competitive compared to other brands, and I would recommend it.
9
Supports migraines
I take CoQ10 to support my migraines among other supplements. I've used several NOW products over time.
8
Coenzyme Q10 shows promise in migraine
A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Coenzyme Q10 and Amitriptyline in the Prophylactic Treatment of Migraine Headaches in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
We explored the use of coenzyme Q10 as a preventive treatment for migraine headaches in children aged 5 to 15. Conducted as a randomized controlled trial with 72 participants, we aimed to compare how effectively coenzyme Q10 works against a commonly used medication, amitriptyline. Both treatments were assessed for their impact on the frequency, duration, and severity of migraines, as well as improvements in children's quality of life.
Our findings revealed that coenzyme Q10 offered encouraging long-term benefits for managing migraines, showing notable efficacy particularly over extended periods. While amitriptyline responded more quickly, the side effects were more pronounced in children taking this medication. Interestingly, after three months of treatment, both groups exhibited similar clinical outcomes and enhancements in quality of life.
Overall, we determined that coenzyme Q10 could serve as a viable alternative for migraine prophylaxis, given its favorable side effect profile and comparable effectiveness to traditional treatments like amitriptyline.
We explored the potential benefits of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) as a treatment for migraines, diving into several studies that highlighted its role in managing this challenging condition. Research indicated that oxidative stress could play a part in migraines, and CoQ10, known for its antioxidant properties, seemed an interesting candidate to investigate.
Although the effectiveness of CoQ10 for migraine relief is not yet firmly established, some preliminary short-term studies suggest that it might offer some benefits. Among various studies, we noticed that combining CoQ10 with other treatments made it difficult to isolate its specific effects, highlighting a need for further research.
Our findings suggest that while there’s promise in CoQ10 as a migraine remedy, more comprehensive and controlled studies are essential to truly understand its potential and effectiveness. As of now, the scientific community continues to call for prospective research with larger sample sizes and longer follow-ups to clarify these initial observations.
7
CoQ10 shows limited migraine effectiveness
Nutraceuticals and Headache 2024: Riboflavin, Coenzyme Q10, Feverfew, Magnesium, Melatonin, and Butterbur.
We explored the effectiveness of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in preventing migraines. The findings suggest that CoQ10 has limited evidence supporting its use, classified as Level C. This means that while some patients may benefit, the overall results are not strong enough to warrant a confident recommendation. Importantly, adverse side effects appear low, making it a relatively safe option. However, we must approach it with care, looking at other proven alternatives for migraine prevention.
We examined the potential of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) as a preventive treatment for migraines. Evidence indicates that CoQ10 can effectively help reduce the frequency of migraines with minimal side effects.
Our findings suggest that its efficacy is comparable to conventional treatments like topiramate and propranolol, making it an appealing option for those seeking an alternative.
With its promising profile, CoQ10 could be a first-line treatment for migraine prevention, especially in children and adolescents.
8
Co-Q10 potentially benefits migraine patients
The Effects of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Oxidative Status and Lipid Profile in Migraine Patients: A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Clinical Trial.
We investigated how Coenzyme Q10 (Co-Q10) affects migraine symptoms in a well-structured clinical trial. Over the course of 12 weeks, 84 women aged 18 to 50 diagnosed with episodic migraines participated in a randomized, double-blind study, where they received either Co-Q10 (400 mg/day) or a placebo.
Upon analyzing the results, we observed some promising outcomes. Participants who took Co-Q10 experienced a significant reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, an indicator of oxidative stress. Additionally, there was a noteworthy increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, which is beneficial for overall heart health. We also noted a decrease in body fat percentage among those receiving Co-Q10.
However, while some improvements were documented, Co-Q10 did not show a significant effect on total antioxidant capacity or other lipid profile measures like low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides. Therefore, while Co-Q10 may hold potential for enhancing certain health aspects in migraine sufferers, its overall impact on migraine management and other related parameters remains mixed.
8
Coenzyme Q10 for migraine relief
Practical supplements for prevention and management of migraine attacks: a narrative review.
We aimed to understand how coenzyme Q10 affects migraine symptoms. This review highlighted that low levels of essential nutrients, including coenzyme Q10, may influence the severity and frequency of migraine attacks.
Our investigation revealed that oxidative stress and inflammation contribute to migraines. Coenzyme Q10 is noted for its role in mitochondrial function, which is vital for energy production in our cells. By supporting these processes, coenzyme Q10 could potentially alleviate migraine episodes.
Evidence from various studies indicated that coenzyme Q10 supplementation could lead to a reduction in migraine frequency and intensity. While we saw promising results, it’s clear that further prospective studies are necessary to establish a more definitive understanding of its effects.
References
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Sazali S, Badrin S, Norhayati MN, Idris NS. Coenzyme Q10 supplementation for prophylaxis in adult patients with migraine-a meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2021;11:e039358. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039358
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Moscano F, Guiducci M, Maltoni L, Striano P, Ledda MG, et al. An observational study of fixed-dose Tanacetum parthenium nutraceutical preparation for prophylaxis of pediatric headache. Ital J Pediatr. 2019;45:36. doi:10.1186/s13052-019-0624-z
Parohan M, Sarraf P, Javanbakht MH, Ranji-Burachaloo S, Djalali M. Effect of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on clinical features of migraine: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutr Neurosci. 2020;23:868. doi:10.1080/1028415X.2019.1572940
Hajihashemi P, Askari G, Khorvash F, Reza Maracy M, Nourian M. The effects of concurrent Coenzyme Q10, L-carnitine supplementation in migraine prophylaxis: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Cephalalgia. 2019;39:648. doi:10.1177/0333102418821661
Zeng Z, Li Y, Lu S, Huang W, Di W. Efficacy of CoQ10 as supplementation for migraine: A meta-analysis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2019;139:284. doi:10.1111/ane.13051
Dahri M, Tarighat-Esfanjani A, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Hashemilar M. Oral coenzyme Q10 supplementation in patients with migraine: Effects on clinical features and inflammatory markers. Nutr Neurosci. 2019;22:607. doi:10.1080/1028415X.2017.1421039
Guilbot A, Bangratz M, Ait Abdellah S, Lucas C. A combination of coenzyme Q10, feverfew and magnesium for migraine prophylaxis: a prospective observational study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17:433. doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1933-7
Shoeibi A, Olfati N, Soltani Sabi M, Salehi M, Mali S, et al. Effectiveness of coenzyme Q10 in prophylactic treatment of migraine headache: an open-label, add-on, controlled trial. Acta Neurol Belg. 2017;117:103. doi:10.1007/s13760-016-0697-z
Gaul C, Diener HC, Danesch U. Improvement of migraine symptoms with a proprietary supplement containing riboflavin, magnesium and Q10: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial. J Headache Pain. 2015;16:516. doi:10.1186/s10194-015-0516-6
Carotenuto M, Esposito M. Nutraceuticals safety and efficacy in migraine without aura in a population of children affected by neurofibromatosis type I. Neurol Sci. 2013;34:1905. doi:10.1007/s10072-013-1403-z
Pringsheim T, Davenport W, Mackie G, Worthington I, Aubé M, et al. Canadian Headache Society guideline for migraine prophylaxis. Can J Neurol Sci. 2012;39:S1.
Slater SK, Nelson TD, Kabbouche MA, LeCates SL, Horn P, et al. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover, add-on study of CoEnzyme Q10 in the prevention of pediatric and adolescent migraine. Cephalalgia. 2011;31:897. doi:10.1177/0333102411406755
Schiapparelli P, Allais G, Castagnoli Gabellari I, Rolando S, Terzi MG, et al. Non-pharmacological approach to migraine prophylaxis: part II. Neurol Sci. 2010;31 Suppl 1:S137. doi:10.1007/s10072-010-0307-4
Tavasoli A, Rezazadeh M, Kachuei M. Eyebrow bleeding as a rare migraine symptom: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024;86:7377. doi:10.1097/MS9.0000000000002655
Hajhashemy Z, Golpour-Hamedani S, Eshaghian N, Sadeghi O, Khorvash F, et al. Practical supplements for prevention and management of migraine attacks: a narrative review. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1433390. doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1433390
Jiménez-Jiménez FJ, Alonso-Navarro H, García-Martín E, Espada-Rubio S, Agúndez JAG. Oxidative Stress and Migraine. Mol Neurobiol. 2024;61:8344. doi:10.1007/s12035-024-04114-7
Hannigan IP, Rosengren SM, Di Tanna GL, Watson SRD, Welgampola MS. Effects of nonprescription therapies on vestibular migraine: a questionnaire-based observational study. Intern Med J. 2024;54:916. doi:10.1111/imj.16314
Dahri M, Sarafan Sadeghi A, Pahlavani N, Nattagh-Eshtivani E, Hashemilar M, et al. The Effects of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Oxidative Status and Lipid Profile in Migraine Patients: A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Clinical Trial. Clin Nutr Res. 2023;12:257. doi:10.7762/cnr.2023.12.4.257
Ebrahimi A, Kamyab A, Hosseini S, Ebrahimi S, Ashkani-Esfahani S. Involvement of Coenzyme Q10 in Various Neurodegenerative and Psychiatric Diseases. Biochem Res Int. 2023;2023:5510874. doi:10.1155/2023/5510874
Stearns SA, Xun H, Haddad A, Rinkinen J, Bustos VP, et al. Therapeutic Options for Migraines in the Microsurgical Patient: A Scoping Review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024;153:988e. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000010861
Yaghini O, Hoseini N, Ghazavi MR, Mansouri V, Nasiri J, et al. A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Coenzyme Q10 and Amitriptyline in the Prophylactic Treatment of Migraine Headaches in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Adv Biomed Res. 2022;11:43. doi:10.4103/abr.abr_235_20
Ariyanfar S, Razeghi Jahromi S, Togha M, Ghorbani Z. Review on Headache Related to Dietary Supplements. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2022;26:193. doi:10.1007/s11916-022-01019-9
Grech O, Mollan SP, Wakerley BR, Fulton D, Lavery GG, et al. The Role of Metabolism in Migraine Pathophysiology and Susceptibility. Life (Basel). 2021;11. doi:10.3390/life11050415
Kaur K, Hernandez V, Al Hajaj SW, Ebrahim AM, Razack M, et al. The Efficacy of Herbal Supplements and Nutraceuticals for Prevention of Migraine: Can They Help?. Cureus. 2021;13:e14868. doi:10.7759/cureus.14868
Vikelis M, Dermitzakis EV, Vlachos GS, Soldatos P, Spingos KC, et al. Open Label Prospective Experience of Supplementation with a Fixed Combination of Magnesium, Vitamin B2, Feverfew, Andrographis Paniculata and Coenzyme Q10 for Episodic Migraine Prophylaxis. J Clin Med. 2020;10. doi:10.3390/jcm10010067
Onofri A, Necozione S, Tozzi E. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in headache of children and adolescents: open-label Italian study. Clin Ter. 2020;171:e393. doi:10.7417/CT.2020.2246