Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the adenoids, which are small masses of lymphatic tissue located at the back of the nasal cavity. These tissues play a crucial role in the immune system, particularly in young children, by helping to protect the body from infections. When the adenoids become swollen or inflamed, it can lead to a range of symptoms including nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, sore throat, and sometimes fever. Adenoiditis can be caused by various factors, including bacterial or viral infections, allergies, or chronic irritants.
In many cases, the condition is diagnosed based on medical history and physical examination, sometimes supplemented with imaging studies if necessary. Treatment typically involves managing symptoms, which may include saline nasal sprays, pain relievers, and, in recurrent or severe cases, a surgical procedure called adenotonsillectomy to remove the adenoids. If you or your child are experiencing symptoms of adenoiditis, consulting a healthcare professional is essential to determine the best course of action and ensure proper care.