We assessed how iron supplementation impacts blood donors who may suffer from low iron levels. Our analysis included thirty studies with nearly 4,700 participants, focusing on the differences between those receiving iron and those who didn’t.
We found that iron supplements reduced the chances of donors being deferred due to low hemoglobin levels and helped elevate their hemoglobin and iron stores. However, we also noted more side effects, like constipation and nausea, among those taking iron.
These side effects hinder its widespread use, suggesting iron supplements should be targeted to at-risk individuals only.
Read More
8
Infant formula impacts stool consistency
Formula tolerance in postbreastfed and exclusively formula-fed infants.
We evaluated how different infant formulas affect the stool characteristics of infants. Two clinical studies focused on infants transitioning from exclusive breastfeeding to formula feeding and those already on formula.
Parents recorded each infant's feeding tolerance, spit-up occurrences, and stool characteristics during the trials. Our findings revealed that the composition of the formula impacts stool consistency.
Specifically, infants consuming formula A exhibited softer stools and more frequent bowel movements compared to those on formula B, which may help lessen concerns about constipation associated with iron-fortified options.
Read More
5
Constipation prevalence linked to iron
Constipation in pregnancy: prevalence, symptoms, and risk factors.
We investigated the prevalence and contributing factors of constipation among healthy pregnant women over the course of their pregnancy. Our longitudinal study showed that constipation affects about 24% of women during various stages of pregnancy and even postpartum.
Notably, we found that iron supplementation was linked to a higher risk of constipation. This means that while iron is an important nutrient during pregnancy, it may also contribute to discomfort for some women.
These findings highlight the importance of monitoring bowel health as part of prenatal care.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
0
Stomach upset
15 people found this helpful
This product did not suit me. My husband and I switched from heme iron to try this time-release variant after reading reviews. I’ve only taken it for a short while but experienced stomach upset and constipation. I will return to heme iron due to my concerns over gastrointestinal side effects.
Read More
9
No constipation!
6 people found this helpful
I’ve noticed improvements in my energy, especially during menstruation, and I’ve not experienced any constipation, unlike with other iron supplements. The small size of the tablets makes them easy to take.
Read More
8.5
No stomach issues
6 people found this helpful
I appreciate that this iron doesn't irritate my gastrointestinal tract as other domestic options did. The small tablets are easy to swallow. Regular intake is key, but avoid certain foods and supplements that can inhibit absorption. Be cautious about overdosing, as too much iron can lead to health issues.
We assessed how iron supplementation impacts blood donors who may suffer from low iron levels. Our analysis included thirty studies with nearly 4,700 participants, focusing on the differences between those receiving iron and those who didn’t.
We found that iron supplements reduced the chances of donors being deferred due to low hemoglobin levels and helped elevate their hemoglobin and iron stores. However, we also noted more side effects, like constipation and nausea, among those taking iron.
These side effects hinder its widespread use, suggesting iron supplements should be targeted to at-risk individuals only.
Read More
8
Iron deficiency linked to constipation
Gastrointestinal symptoms are closely associated with depression in iron deficiency anemia: a comparative study.
This study examined the connection between gastrointestinal issues, particularly constipation, and depression in patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA).
Conducted at Trakya University, the case-control study involved 125 IDA patients and 57 healthy individuals.
We found that IDA patients reported constipation significantly more often than the control group, with 56% experiencing this symptom. Additionally, their self-reported intensity of bloating and dyspepsia was notably higher, indicating a clear link between IDA, gastrointestinal discomfort, and potential mental health challenges.
Read More
8
Infant formula impacts stool consistency
Formula tolerance in postbreastfed and exclusively formula-fed infants.
We evaluated how different infant formulas affect the stool characteristics of infants. Two clinical studies focused on infants transitioning from exclusive breastfeeding to formula feeding and those already on formula.
Parents recorded each infant's feeding tolerance, spit-up occurrences, and stool characteristics during the trials. Our findings revealed that the composition of the formula impacts stool consistency.
Specifically, infants consuming formula A exhibited softer stools and more frequent bowel movements compared to those on formula B, which may help lessen concerns about constipation associated with iron-fortified options.
Read More
7
Iron's minimal effect on constipation
Low-Dose Prophylactic Oral Iron Supplementation (Ferrous Fumarate, Ferrous Bisglycinate, and Ferrous Sulphate) in Pregnancy Is Not Associated With Clinically Significant Gastrointestinal Complaints: Results From Two Randomized Studies.
We explored the effects of low-dose iron supplementation on gastrointestinal complaints, particularly constipation, in pregnant women. Conducting two randomized studies, we aimed to determine how different forms of iron—ferrous fumarate, ferrous bisglycinate, and ferrous sulphate—would affect the frequency of GI issues among healthy women throughout their pregnancy.
Through our investigations, we found that constipation was only significantly associated with higher doses of ferrous fumarate (80 mg/day). Interestingly, women taking lower doses of ferrous fumarate (20-60 mg/day) did not report more GI side effects, indicating that manageable doses of iron may be tolerated without significant worry about constipation.
Among the iron formulas tested, ferrous bisglycinate at 25 mg showed the best profile, resulting in fewer GI complaints overall compared to the others. In fact, it was linked to a lower incidence of black stools, which can often be associated with iron intake. Ultimately, we observed that while low-dose iron supplementation might incur some side effects, they are generally not severe enough to warrant a change in dosage or interruption of treatment.
Read More
7
Lactoferrin aids iron-deficiency anemia
Lactoferrin as treatment for iron-deficiency anemia in children: a systematic review.
We carefully looked at the impact of lactoferrin (Lf) on treating iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in children, especially focusing on its connection to constipation. In an extensive review of 11 studies, including 10 randomized controlled trials, we saw promising results where children receiving Lf showed notable improvements in their hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels compared to those who only received iron or a placebo.
Interestingly, we found that while some adverse effects like constipation, vomiting, and abdominal pain were reported, those treated with Lf experienced a significant decrease in constipation. This suggests that Lf not only helps in boosting iron levels but may also be easier on the digestive system than traditional iron supplements.
Overall, our exploration indicates that incorporating lactoferrin in the treatment of IDA in children not only helps address anemia effectively but also might provide a gentler alternative for the gut. Users considering iron supplements for their children might find lactoferrin to be a beneficial option.
This product did not suit me. My husband and I switched from heme iron to try this time-release variant after reading reviews. I’ve only taken it for a short while but experienced stomach upset and constipation. I will return to heme iron due to my concerns over gastrointestinal side effects.
Read More
9
No constipation!
6 people found this helpful
I’ve noticed improvements in my energy, especially during menstruation, and I’ve not experienced any constipation, unlike with other iron supplements. The small size of the tablets makes them easy to take.
Read More
8.5
No stomach issues
6 people found this helpful
I appreciate that this iron doesn't irritate my gastrointestinal tract as other domestic options did. The small tablets are easy to swallow. Regular intake is key, but avoid certain foods and supplements that can inhibit absorption. Be cautious about overdosing, as too much iron can lead to health issues.
Read More
9
No discomfort
4 people found this helpful
After taking two bottles, my recent blood draw showed good results with no discomfort or constipation. I bought it due to a hospital admission for anaemia and have been taking it on an empty stomach. I will continue using it.
Read More
9
No constipation
2 people found this helpful
I bought this for my dad, who has anaemia. Unlike prescribed drugs, it didn’t cause constipation, and his overall health improved with this product at a good price.
Constipation is a common condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools. It is typically defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week, leading to hard, dry stools that are painful or difficult to expel. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, dehydration, lack of physical activity, and certain medications. Stress and lifestyle changes can also contribute, making it essential for individuals to identify the root causes of their constipation for effective relief.
To alleviate constipation, it’s recommended to increase fiber intake by consuming more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, as well as ensuring adequate hydration throughout the day. Regular exercise can also promote healthy bowel function. If over-the-counter solutions such as fiber supplements or laxatives aren't effective, it's advisable to consult a healthcare provider, as chronic constipation can lead to complications and indicate underlying health issues. Keeping a consistent eating and bathroom schedule can also help regulate bowel movements.
Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe, derived from the Latin word "ferrum." It is a metal that is known for its strength and versatility, making it one of the most widely used materials in construction, manufacturing, and various industrial applications. Iron is the fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass and is primarily obtained through the mining of iron ores, such as hematite and magnetite. Once mined, it undergoes processes like smelting and refining to produce usable forms like cast iron, wrought iron, and steel.
In addition to its industrial uses, iron is also crucial for human health, as it plays a significant role in the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. A deficiency in iron can lead to anemia, characterized by fatigue and weakened immunity. Overall, iron is a fundamental element that supports modern infrastructure and is vital for maintaining good health.
Iron is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in various bodily functions, including the production of hemoglobin. However, when it comes to constipation, the relationship is somewhat complex. While iron itself does not directly alleviate constipation, certain forms of iron supplements, particularly ferrous sulfate, are known to cause gastrointestinal side effects, including constipation in some individuals. If you are considering iron supplementation, it’s essential to monitor your bowel movements and address any side effects you may encounter.
To mitigate constipation related to iron supplementation, it's advisable to combine your iron intake with a diet high in fiber, along with adequate hydration. Foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help maintain regular bowel movements. Additionally, if you experience persistent constipation while taking iron supplements, consult with a healthcare provider. They may recommend adjusting your dosage or trying a different formulation that is less likely to cause digestive issues.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from this iron supplement can vary significantly. Some users report experiencing benefits, such as improved energy and no constipation, after only a short period of regular use. For instance, one user mentioned significant improvements without gastrointestinal discomfort after just a month of use Read Review. Others have found that it took a couple of bottles before they noticed good results with no constipation, indicating that consistent intake is essential Read Review.
Conversely, some users have experienced immediate side effects like constipation from the same product, suggesting that individual reactions can vary widely Read Review. In general, while many users appreciate the slow-release formula for minimizing side effects and improving iron levels, the time it takes to see results can differ among individuals, and one can expect to wait anywhere from a few days to several weeks.
The research on iron supplementation provides mixed insights regarding its association with constipation. One study indicates that low-dose iron supplementation, particularly forms like ferrous bisglycinate at 25 mg, does not significantly increase gastrointestinal complaints, including constipation, among pregnant women [1]. Conversely, another investigation found that daily oral iron supplementation doubled the risk of constipation when compared to intermittent supplementation, suggesting that dosage frequency plays a critical role in side effects [2].
Moreover, a separate study focused on lactoferrin, a form of iron, noted a decrease in constipation rates among children treated with this alternative, highlighting its potential as a gentler option [3]. However, overall, iron supplementation has been linked to increased gastrointestinal complaints, including constipation, particularly in those taking higher or more frequent doses [9]. Therefore, while certain forms of iron and specific regimens may warrant consideration, the general consensus is that iron supplements can contribute to constipation issues, and users should be cautious about their choice of iron products.
Users have reported a variety of improvements in their symptoms while using this iron supplement, particularly in terms of energy levels and gastrointestinal tolerance. For many, the slow-release formula has been beneficial in avoiding common side effects associated with iron supplements, such as constipation and nausea. One user pointed out a noticeable increase in energy during menstruation without experiencing constipation, which they had faced with previous supplements Read Review. Other reviews echo similar sentiments, with multiple users highlighting improved health outcomes without gastrointestinal discomfort Read Review; Read Review.
That said, it's important to note that individual experiences can differ widely. While many rave about the gentle nature of the formulation, some users have reported experiencing side effects like stomach upset and constipation, leading them to discontinue its use Read Review. Therefore, those considering this supplement should keep in mind that while many have found relief and improvements, individual results may vary based on personal tolerance and dietary factors affecting absorption.
Users have shared mixed opinions regarding the combination of this iron supplement with other supplements for managing constipation. While many report that this slow-release formula helps avoid constipation while addressing iron deficiency, some users still experienced constipation and stomach discomfort. For instance, one reviewer noted positive results in energy levels without constipation, highlighting the formula's effectiveness Read Review. In contrast, others mentioned that switching from other forms of iron to this brand still lead to gastrointestinal issues like constipation Read Review; Read Review.
Moreover, several users recommend avoiding certain food and supplements that may hinder absorption. They note that individual reactions can vary widely, with some claiming the supplement worked well for them while others faced discomfort Read Review; Read Review. Consequently, potential users should consider their unique dietary circumstances when combining this supplement with others to manage constipation effectively.
According to recent research, the optimal dose for iron when treating constipation appears to be a lower range, particularly between 20-60 mg per day. In a study focusing on pregnant women, it was found that higher doses of iron (specifically ferrous fumarate at 80 mg/day) were significantly associated with increased gastrointestinal complaints, including constipation, whereas lower doses did not elicit the same issues [1]. Moreover, ferrous bisglycinate at 25 mg was noted for its favorable profile, resulting in fewer gastrointestinal side effects overall, making it a potential choice for those concerned about constipation [1].
Additionally, other studies suggest that daily iron supplementation can contribute to a higher risk of constipation compared to intermittent supplementation methods, indicating that frequency and dosage are crucial factors in managing side effects [2]. Thus, for individuals looking to mitigate constipation while ensuring adequate iron levels, a lower dose of 20-60 mg per day—especially in forms like ferrous bisglycinate—could provide a balanced approach, reducing the likelihood of gastrointestinal discomfort.
9
No side effects
I purchased this slow-release iron product for my granddaughter on a doctor’s recommendation for low ferritin. It’s well tolerated with no side effects. After a month, her blood test improved. The pills are small and easy to swallow, and it’s reasonably priced.
9
No discomfort
4 people found this helpful
After taking two bottles, my recent blood draw showed good results with no discomfort or constipation. I bought it due to a hospital admission for anaemia and have been taking it on an empty stomach. I will continue using it.
0
Stomach upset noted
1 people found this helpful
It caused stomach upset and body odour, along with constipation, all side effects you can expect.
9
No constipation!
6 people found this helpful
I’ve noticed improvements in my energy, especially during menstruation, and I’ve not experienced any constipation, unlike with other iron supplements. The small size of the tablets makes them easy to take.
9
No constipation
2 people found this helpful
I bought this for my dad, who has anaemia. Unlike prescribed drugs, it didn’t cause constipation, and his overall health improved with this product at a good price.
7.5
No constipation issues
265 people found this helpful
It’s great that this drug is slow release, making it suitable for those who experience irritation, nausea, or constipation from regular iron. It's easy to digest and carry. It effectively restores iron deficiency and boosts energy and mood.
0
Stomach upset
15 people found this helpful
This product did not suit me. My husband and I switched from heme iron to try this time-release variant after reading reviews. I’ve only taken it for a short while but experienced stomach upset and constipation. I will return to heme iron due to my concerns over gastrointestinal side effects.
8.5
No stomach issues
6 people found this helpful
I appreciate that this iron doesn't irritate my gastrointestinal tract as other domestic options did. The small tablets are easy to swallow. Regular intake is key, but avoid certain foods and supplements that can inhibit absorption. Be cautious about overdosing, as too much iron can lead to health issues.
7
Iron's minimal effect on constipation
Low-Dose Prophylactic Oral Iron Supplementation (Ferrous Fumarate, Ferrous Bisglycinate, and Ferrous Sulphate) in Pregnancy Is Not Associated With Clinically Significant Gastrointestinal Complaints: Results From Two Randomized Studies.
We explored the effects of low-dose iron supplementation on gastrointestinal complaints, particularly constipation, in pregnant women. Conducting two randomized studies, we aimed to determine how different forms of iron—ferrous fumarate, ferrous bisglycinate, and ferrous sulphate—would affect the frequency of GI issues among healthy women throughout their pregnancy.
Through our investigations, we found that constipation was only significantly associated with higher doses of ferrous fumarate (80 mg/day). Interestingly, women taking lower doses of ferrous fumarate (20-60 mg/day) did not report more GI side effects, indicating that manageable doses of iron may be tolerated without significant worry about constipation.
Among the iron formulas tested, ferrous bisglycinate at 25 mg showed the best profile, resulting in fewer GI complaints overall compared to the others. In fact, it was linked to a lower incidence of black stools, which can often be associated with iron intake. Ultimately, we observed that while low-dose iron supplementation might incur some side effects, they are generally not severe enough to warrant a change in dosage or interruption of treatment.
4
Iron supplementation effects on constipation
Efficacy of daily versus intermittent oral iron supplementation for prevention of anaemia among pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
We examined how different types of iron supplementation affect pregnant women, particularly focusing on potential constipation as a side effect. In a systematic review and meta-analysis, we gathered data from 26 studies involving nearly 4,400 participants to compare daily and intermittent iron supplementation.
Interestingly, we found that daily oral iron supplementation was associated with a higher occurrence of constipation compared to intermittent supplementation. The adjusted odds ratio for constipation was 1.95, indicating a nearly two-fold increase in risk for those taking daily iron. However, our analysis revealed that both daily and intermittent iron supplements could increase hemoglobin levels effectively, showing no significant difference in overall efficacy.
Ultimately, while daily iron supplementation led to better ferritin levels, women experienced more adverse effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and constipation. This suggests that intermittent iron supplementation could be a more favorable option, especially for those who are sensitive to the side effects associated with daily doses.
7
Lactoferrin aids iron-deficiency anemia
Lactoferrin as treatment for iron-deficiency anemia in children: a systematic review.
We carefully looked at the impact of lactoferrin (Lf) on treating iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in children, especially focusing on its connection to constipation. In an extensive review of 11 studies, including 10 randomized controlled trials, we saw promising results where children receiving Lf showed notable improvements in their hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels compared to those who only received iron or a placebo.
Interestingly, we found that while some adverse effects like constipation, vomiting, and abdominal pain were reported, those treated with Lf experienced a significant decrease in constipation. This suggests that Lf not only helps in boosting iron levels but may also be easier on the digestive system than traditional iron supplements.
Overall, our exploration indicates that incorporating lactoferrin in the treatment of IDA in children not only helps address anemia effectively but also might provide a gentler alternative for the gut. Users considering iron supplements for their children might find lactoferrin to be a beneficial option.
5
Constipation prevalence linked to iron
Constipation in pregnancy: prevalence, symptoms, and risk factors.
We investigated the prevalence and contributing factors of constipation among healthy pregnant women over the course of their pregnancy. Our longitudinal study showed that constipation affects about 24% of women during various stages of pregnancy and even postpartum.
Notably, we found that iron supplementation was linked to a higher risk of constipation. This means that while iron is an important nutrient during pregnancy, it may also contribute to discomfort for some women.
These findings highlight the importance of monitoring bowel health as part of prenatal care.
References
Milman NT, Bergholt T. Low-Dose Prophylactic Oral Iron Supplementation (Ferrous Fumarate, Ferrous Bisglycinate, and Ferrous Sulphate) in Pregnancy Is Not Associated With Clinically Significant Gastrointestinal Complaints: Results From Two Randomized Studies. J Pregnancy. 2024;2024:1716798. doi:10.1155/2024/1716798
Banerjee A, Athalye S, Shingade P, Khargekar V, Mahajan N, et al. Efficacy of daily versus intermittent oral iron supplementation for prevention of anaemia among pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2024;74:102742. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102742
June D, Konstantin AT, Lumbanradja LA, Aryani A, Hengky A. Lactoferrin as treatment for iron-deficiency anemia in children: a systematic review. Turk J Pediatr. 2023;65:543. doi:10.24953/turkjped.2022.670
Suzuki D, Ichie T, Hayashi H, Sugiura Y, Sugiyama T. Efficacy of sucroferric oxyhydroxide treatment in Japanese hemodialysis patients and its effect on gastrointestinal symptoms. Pharmazie. 2017;72:118. doi:10.1691/ph.2017.6848
Abdel Moety GAF, Ali AM, Fouad R, Ramadan W, Belal DS, et al. Amino acid chelated iron versus an iron salt in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia with pregnancy: A randomized controlled study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017;210:242. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.01.003
Pamuk GE, Uyanik MS, Top MS, Tapan U, Ak R, et al. Gastrointestinal symptoms are closely associated with depression in iron deficiency anemia: a comparative study. Ann Saudi Med. 2015;35:31. doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2015.31
Smith GA, Fisher SA, Doree C, Di Angelantonio E, Roberts DJ. Oral or parenteral iron supplementation to reduce deferral, iron deficiency and/or anaemia in blood donors. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;2014:CD009532. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009532.pub2
Pereira DI, Couto Irving SS, Lomer MC, Powell JJ. A rapid, simple questionnaire to assess gastrointestinal symptoms after oral ferrous sulphate supplementation. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014;14:103. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-14-103
Bradley CS, Kennedy CM, Turcea AM, Rao SS, Nygaard IE. Constipation in pregnancy: prevalence, symptoms, and risk factors. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110:1351.
Singhal A, Morley R, Abbott R, Fairweather-Tait S, Stephenson T, et al. Clinical safety of iron-fortified formulas. Pediatrics. 2000;105:E38.
Lloyd B, Halter RJ, Kuchan MJ, Baggs GE, Ryan AS, et al. Formula tolerance in postbreastfed and exclusively formula-fed infants. Pediatrics. 1999;103:E7.