CoQ10 shows benefits for atherosclerosisCoenzyme Q10 attenuates platelet integrin αIIbβ3 signaling and platelet hyper-reactivity in ApoE-deficient mice.
We investigated the impact of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) on arteriosclerosis, particularly its effects on platelets and their behavior in a context of atherosclerosis. Using apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE-/-) mice, we fed the animals either a standard diet, a high-fat diet (HFD), or a CoQ10-supplemented HFD for 12 weeks.
The results were promising; CoQ10 supplementation significantly reduced the formation of atherosclerotic lesions induced by the high-fat diet. Furthermore, we observed that CoQ10 diminished platelet hyper-aggregation and granule secretion, which are critical factors in blood clot formation.
Specifically, we noted lower levels of important markers like CD62P, CD63, and CD40 ligand (CD40L) in the platelets. There was also a notable reduction in the release of substances associated with platelet activity, such as platelet factor-4 and CCL5. Additionally, CoQ10 appeared to inhibit the signaling pathways that activate integrin αIIbβ3, which plays a vital role in platelet aggregation.
By down-regulating both inside-out and outside-in signaling pathways, CoQ10 effectively reduced the reactivity of platelets. This suggests that the supplement might play a preventive role against complications like atherothrombosis, an important consideration given the health risks associated with cardiovascular diseases.
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CoQ10 and selenium enhance heart healthSelenium and coenzyme Q10 interrelationship in cardiovascular diseases--A clinician's point of view.
Our exploration focused on the potential role of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in tackling arteriosclerosis, particularly when paired with selenium. This study indicates that selenium is crucial for our body as it contributes to the functioning of vital proteins that help combat oxidative stress, which is known to affect heart conditions like ischemic heart disease and heart failure.
We found that many people in Europe might not be getting enough selenium, possibly leading to reduced antioxidant capacity in their bodies. This shortfall in selenium could be a factor influencing the risk and progression of heart diseases, especially atherosclerosis.
Interestingly, we observed that when both selenium and CoQ10 were used in an intervention study among older adults, there were notable improvements. Participants who received both treatments showed reduced cardiovascular mortality and better heart function on echocardiograms, alongside lower levels of NT-proBNP, a biomarker indicating heart stress.
Therefore, while more research is needed to fully understand CoQ10’s individual impact on arteriosclerosis, using it in combination with selenium appears promising in decreasing certain cardiovascular risks.
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CoQ10 enhances cholesterol removalCoenzyme Q10 promotes macrophage cholesterol efflux by regulation of the activator protein-1/miR-378/ATP-binding cassette transporter G1-signaling pathway.
We investigated how coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) could play a role in reducing arteriosclerosis by promoting the removal of cholesterol in macrophages. This study looked at how CoQ10 treatment can help prevent the formation of foam cells, which are linked to heart disease.
Our findings showed that CoQ10 effectively reduced the buildup of these foam cells by influencing certain cellular mechanisms. Specifically, it impacted the activator protein-1's ability to bind to a gene related to a microRNA called miR-378. By reducing the levels of miR-378, CoQ10 enhanced the function of a protein known as ATP-binding cassette transporter G1, which is crucial for transporting cholesterol out of macrophages.
We confirmed these effects in experiments using macrophages from mice that are genetically predisposed to atherosclerosis. The results revealed that CoQ10 not only encouraged the removal of cholesterol but also helped slow down atherosclerosis progression.
This research highlights the potential of CoQ10 and miR-378 as promising strategies for preventing and treating atherosclerosis, giving us a hopeful perspective on heart health.
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CoQ10 impacts atherosclerosis treatmentCoenzyme Q10 in atherosclerosis.
We explored the potential of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in addressing atherosclerosis, a chronic disease particularly affecting older adults and a leading cause of cardiovascular death worldwide. Atherosclerosis is linked to issues such as abnormal lipid transport, impaired blood vessel function, inflammation, and oxidative stress.
CoQ10 is a key antioxidant and plays an essential part in the electron transport chain, which helps produce energy in our cells. Our review highlights how CoQ10 may influence and regulate oxidative stress, inflammation, lipid metabolism, and cellular processes affecting heart health.
Through an examination of various studies, we observed that CoQ10 has beneficial effects on aspects of atherosclerosis. Specifically, it appears to improve lipid transport, reduce inflammation in blood vessels, and address metabolic irregularities. Importantly, combining CoQ10 with other medications has shown to yield better results, suggesting potential for enhanced treatment strategies.
Overall, it seems reasonable to consider CoQ10 as a viable treatment option for cardiovascular diseases stemming from atherosclerosis. However, we acknowledge that more in-depth basic and clinical research is necessary to fully understand its isolated effects.
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Coenzyme Q10's effects exploredA Polyphenol-Based Multicomponent Nutraceutical in Dysmetabolism and Oxidative Stress: Results from a Pilot Study.
We considered the effectiveness of coenzyme Q10 as part of a multicomponent nutraceutical aimed at addressing markers of dysmetabolism and oxidative stress, particularly its potential impact on arteriosclerosis. In this pilot study, 21 individuals took a daily supplement containing various antioxidants and metabolism regulators, including coenzyme Q10 at 100 mg, over a period of 60 days.
Our key findings revealed significant improvements in some markers associated with atherogenesis and oxidative stress. Specifically, there were notable reductions in total cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins, which are important indicators of cardiovascular risk. However, it's important to mention that while coenzyme Q10 was included, the study did not isolate its specific effects from the other components of the nutraceutical.
There were no significant changes noted in factors like insulin levels, body weight, or blood pressure over the study duration, and importantly, no adverse side effects were reported. Although the results regarding overall oxidative stress and atherogenesis were promising, we advise caution in attributing these benefits solely to coenzyme Q10 given that it was part of a complex mixture of ingredients.
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