We examined the relationship between plasma omega-3 levels and heart failure (HF), focusing on how this affects mortality in patients with existing HF. Our analysis of the UK Biobank, which included nearly 272,000 participants without HF, showed that higher omega-3 levels were linked to a 21% lower risk of developing HF over nearly 14 years.
For those already diagnosed with HF, higher omega-3 levels significantly reduced the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality by around 50%. These findings suggest that boosting omega-3 intake could be beneficial for heart health.
Read More
8
EPA lowers heart rhythm problems
Eicosapentaenoic acid prevents atrial electrocardiographic impairments and atrial fibrillation in high fat diet mice.
We investigated how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) affects heart rhythm, particularly in the context of high-fat diets. In our study, mice were divided into two groups: one received a high-fat diet, while the other’s diet was supplemented with EPA for eight weeks.
We observed that the mice on a high-fat diet experienced severe heart rhythm issues, such as bradycardia and atrial fibrillation (AF). In contrast, the EPA group showed significantly less AF and better heart function. These results suggest that including EPA in the diet could be a promising strategy to support heart health and reduce the risk of arrhythmias.
Read More
9
High-dose omega-3 improves heart function
The Optimal Dosage and Duration of ω-3 PUFA Supplementation in Heart Failure Management: Evidence from a Network Meta-Analysis.
We explored how omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can help manage heart failure by analyzing 14 randomized controlled trials involving over 9,000 participants.
Our findings revealed that high doses—between 2000 and 4000 mg daily—taken for at least a year, remarkably improved heart function.
However, lower doses or shorter treatment periods didn’t show the same benefits. Notably, there were no increased risks of adverse events or dropout rates in those taking omega-3 compared to control groups.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
10
Strengthening heart
4 people found this helpful
I was prescribed Hard 5 Omega-3 by my cardiologist to help strengthen my heart. I used to take omeganol, but this Omega is much more affordable and lasts a long time. Its composition is far superior! I recommend it highly. I take 2 capsules daily and give my 7-year-old daughter 1 capsule.
Read More
9
Optimised health support
2 people found this helpful
These omega-3 capsules are fantastic! Their small size makes them easy to add to my daily routine. Rich in essential fatty acids, they support heart, brain, and joint health. The quality is impeccable, ensuring optimal absorption, and the packaging preserves freshness, making them a simple choice for maintaining my health.
Read More
9
Effective for inflammation
1 people found this helpful
I truly love these EPA-DHA capsules from Jarrow Formulas! They have no fishy aftertaste and effectively improve my cardiovascular health while reducing inflammation. They are essential for heart health.
We analyzed the impact of different fatty acid-derived acylcarnitines on heart health. The study found that saturated and monounsaturated acylcarnitines, especially trans-elaidoylcarnitine, significantly impaired heart function and mitochondrial activity, leading to cardiotoxicity.
In contrast, omega-3-derived acylcarnitines, like eicosapentaenoylcarnitine and docosahexaenoylcarnitine, were found to be safe, having little to no negative effect on heart function and cell viability. Overall, this research suggests that omega-3 fatty acids may be a safer option for those facing cardiac challenges.
Read More
9
High-dose omega-3 improves heart function
The Optimal Dosage and Duration of ω-3 PUFA Supplementation in Heart Failure Management: Evidence from a Network Meta-Analysis.
We explored how omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can help manage heart failure by analyzing 14 randomized controlled trials involving over 9,000 participants.
Our findings revealed that high doses—between 2000 and 4000 mg daily—taken for at least a year, remarkably improved heart function.
However, lower doses or shorter treatment periods didn’t show the same benefits. Notably, there were no increased risks of adverse events or dropout rates in those taking omega-3 compared to control groups.
Read More
9
Omega-3 reduces heart disease risk
Association of Plasma Omega-3 Levels With Incident Heart Failure and Related Mortalities.
We examined the relationship between plasma omega-3 levels and heart failure (HF), focusing on how this affects mortality in patients with existing HF. Our analysis of the UK Biobank, which included nearly 272,000 participants without HF, showed that higher omega-3 levels were linked to a 21% lower risk of developing HF over nearly 14 years.
For those already diagnosed with HF, higher omega-3 levels significantly reduced the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality by around 50%. These findings suggest that boosting omega-3 intake could be beneficial for heart health.
Read More
9
Omega-3 benefits African Americans’ heart health
Optimal Pair Matching Combined with Machine Learning Predicts a Significant Reduction in Myocardial Infarction Risk in African Americans Following Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation.
We observed that the role of omega-3 fatty acids in heart health showed promising results specifically for African Americans. By comparing matched groups from the VITAL trial, we found that omega-3 supplementation significantly reduced the risk of myocardial infarction in African Americans, while no such benefit was seen in non-Hispanic whites.
This suggests that genetic or lifestyle factors may influence the effectiveness of these supplements. Our findings highlight the importance of further research to better understand how race affects responses to omega-3 supplementation.
Read More
9
Omega-3 lowers coronary risk
A Bayesian Analysis of the VITAL Trial: Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Cardiovascular Events.
We explored the impact of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, on heart disease through a significant study known as the VITAL trial. This study involved nearly 26,000 older adults in the U.S. and aimed to determine the effects of daily EPA supplementation on cardiovascular events over an average follow-up of 5.3 years.
Initially, the results from VITAL seemed to show that omega-3 supplementation had no significant effect on major cardiovascular disease (CVD) events. However, by applying Bayesian methods and considering prior research in the field, we observed a more nuanced outcome. Our analysis suggested that taking EPA regularly could significantly reduce the risk of coronary heart disease events, while not showing similar benefits for stroke.
This finding supports the use of omega-3 fatty acids as a preventive measure for heart health, especially regarding coronary events. Although we didn't find evidence of a benefit for all types of cardiovascular events, the enhanced understanding gained from this reanalysis contributes valuable insights for both clinicians and patients considering omega-3 supplementation for heart disease prevention.
I was prescribed Hard 5 Omega-3 by my cardiologist to help strengthen my heart. I used to take omeganol, but this Omega is much more affordable and lasts a long time. Its composition is far superior! I recommend it highly. I take 2 capsules daily and give my 7-year-old daughter 1 capsule.
Read More
9
Optimised health support
2 people found this helpful
These omega-3 capsules are fantastic! Their small size makes them easy to add to my daily routine. Rich in essential fatty acids, they support heart, brain, and joint health. The quality is impeccable, ensuring optimal absorption, and the packaging preserves freshness, making them a simple choice for maintaining my health.
Read More
9
Effective for inflammation
1 people found this helpful
I truly love these EPA-DHA capsules from Jarrow Formulas! They have no fishy aftertaste and effectively improve my cardiovascular health while reducing inflammation. They are essential for heart health.
Read More
9
Great value omega
1 people found this helpful
This is the best omega in its price range, offering an exceptional EPA-DHA ratio. If you're unsure which omega to take, choose this one, and you won't be disappointed. I wholeheartedly recommend it.
Read More
7.5
Excellent heart benefits
179 people found this helpful
Excellent fish oil with Omega and DHA. I chose it for its price, great taste, quality, and health benefits. It is rich in useful substances and comes in convenient packaging. This product is beneficial for health, hair, and heart. I recommend it to everyone; it truly meets expectations, and I found no problems with it.
Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart's function and overall health. This umbrella term includes various cardiovascular issues such as coronary artery disease, which is caused by the buildup of plaque in the arteries; heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias); and heart defects present at birth (congenital heart defects). Additionally, heart disease encompasses conditions related to the heart muscle, such as cardiomyopathy, and the heart's valves, which might not open or close properly. The effects of heart disease can be significant, impacting not only physical health but also quality of life, making prevention and timely medical intervention crucial.
Several risk factors contribute to the development of heart disease, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, and smoking. Genetics also play a role, as heart disease can run in families. To mitigate the risks, healthcare professionals typically recommend lifestyle changes such as adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding tobacco use. For those already diagnosed with heart disease, treatment options can vary widely, ranging from lifestyle modifications to medications and, in severe cases, surgical interventions. Understanding the nature of heart disease and its risk factors is an essential step toward prevention and effective management.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
Omega-3 fish oil has long been touted for its potential heart health benefits, and there is a growing body of research that supports its positive role in cardiovascular health. Omega-3 fatty acids—primarily EPA and DHA, found in fish oil—are known to help reduce inflammation, lower triglyceride levels, and may improve arterial function. Studies suggest that regular consumption of omega-3s can lead to a modest reduction in the risk of heart disease, particularly for those with existing cardiovascular conditions or elevated risk factors.
However, it's essential to note that while omega-3 fish oil can be beneficial, it should not be seen as a standalone treatment for heart disease. It's most effective when used in conjunction with a heart-healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and other preventative measures. As always, it's recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, especially for individuals with existing health issues or those on medication. Keep in mind that the effectiveness can vary from person to person, depending on individual health profiles and dietary needs.
Based on user reviews, the time it typically takes to see results from taking omega-3 supplements for heart disease can vary. Some users report noticing improvements in heart function and overall health within a few weeks. For example, one reviewer mentioned that effects became noticeable after just three weeks of use Read Review. Another user indicated improvements in heart health after consistent use over a month Read Review.
Additionally, users have generally highlighted benefits related to cardiovascular health along with improvements in other areas like skin condition and inflammation after consistent long-term use. Therefore, while you might expect to start feeling some changes within weeks, ongoing usage is often recommended to achieve the best heart health results.
The evidence strongly supports the role of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), in promoting heart health and reducing the risk of heart disease. Research indicates that higher levels of omega-3s are consistently linked to lower risks of cardiovascular events, including sudden cardiac death and coronary heart disease. For instance, a comprehensive analysis showed that elevated blood levels of EPA are associated with a 21% reduced risk of heart failure and significantly lower cardiovascular mortality rates ([9]). In another major study, patients on omega-3 supplementation experienced fewer cardiovascular events, regardless of pre-existing conditions or medication like statins ([5]).
Furthermore, specific trials, such as the REDUCE-IT trial, demonstrated that icosapent ethyl, a formulation of EPA, significantly decreases the risk of cardiovascular complications among high-risk patients, indicating its efficacy in heart disease management ([2]). Additionally, omega-3 supplementation has shown improved heart function metrics in heart failure patients, without raising safety concerns ([6]). As the body of research grows, the consensus leans toward the inclusion of omega-3 fatty acids as a preventive strategy against heart disease, advocating for dietary adjustments or supplementation to enhance cardiovascular health.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported notable improvements in various health aspects after taking omega-3 supplements. Several users specifically mentioned enhanced cardiovascular health, with observations of smoother skin and reduced inflammation as additional benefits. For example, one reviewer noted a significant improvement in heart function and skin hydration within a few weeks of use Read Review. Another user shared that after consistent consumption, they felt benefits for both heart and brain health, boasting improved memory as well Read Review.
Additionally, users reported positive effects on skin and hair health, with some stating that their skin dryness disappeared or improved significantly after using the product Read Review. The favorable EPA-DHA ratio was frequently highlighted as a key factor in these results, contributing to better overall well-being and energy levels Read Review. While individual results may vary, the overall consensus is that consistent usage of omega-3 supplements can yield beneficial outcomes for heart, skin, and mental health.
Users report positive experiences when combining omega-3 supplements with other vitamins for better heart health. Specifically, one reviewer mentioned taking omega-3 capsules daily alongside vitamin D3, noting improved heart function and smoother skin as a result Read Review. This aligns with the consensus that integrating omega-3s into a broader health regimen can provide significant cardiovascular benefits.
Additionally, several users expressed regular use of omega-3 supplements alongside a standard dietary routine, indicating that they fit seamlessly into daily habits without any reported adverse effects. For example, one reviewer highlighted taking omega-3 with fatty meals, promoting both skin hydration and heart health Read Review. While not all reviews explicitly discuss combining with other supplements, the positive remarks suggest that users believe in the additive effect of omega-3s within a comprehensive health strategy, enhancing not just heart health but also overall well-being.
According to recent research, the optimal dose of Omega-3 Fish Oil for treating heart disease appears to fall within the range of 2000 to 4000 mg daily. This conclusion is supported by a comprehensive analysis involving 14 randomized controlled trials, which included over 9,000 participants. The findings revealed that patients who took these high doses for at least a year experienced significant improvements in heart function, including enhancements in left ventricular ejection fraction, a key metric in evaluating heart performance [6].
Moreover, the benefits of higher doses were evident across various studies indicating improvements in cardiovascular outcomes, including reductions in heart failure symptoms among patients using Omega-3 supplements [1]. However, it's important to note that shifting to such high doses should be discussed with a healthcare professional to tailor the treatment to individual health conditions and nutritional needs. Overall, a daily intake of 2000–4000 mg of Omega-3 Fish Oil is recommended to maximize its heart health benefits.
7.5
Heart health improvement
1 people found this helpful
Jerrom is an excellent brand. This omega is fantastic, lasting four months, with effects noticeable after three weeks. My skin has improved, and dryness has disappeared. This omega has the perfect EPA-DHA blend. I recommend it for its heart health benefits.
7.5
Memory enhancement
1 people found this helpful
I like it. It's beneficial for both my heart and brain. After over a month of taking EPA-DHA, I've noticed my memory has improved significantly.
9
Improves heart function
1 people found this helpful
I’m very pleased; the dryness in my skin virtually disappeared. My heart no longer feels discomfort. The soft gels have a pleasant orange taste. I had issues when taking them after meals, but now taking them before or during has been fine. I recommend it.
7.5
Enhanced skin condition
1 people found this helpful
In my opinion, this is the best omega option for price, quality, and concentration. Taking 1-2 capsules daily has noticeably softened my skin and improved my overall health, which I attribute to better functioning vessels, increased heart health, and overall well-being.
9
Heart function improvement
3 people found this helpful
This large jar of Omega is a fantastic supply for four months! It has an excellent EPA-DHA ratio at an affordable price. I take it daily with vitamin D3. I've noticed smoother skin and an improved heart function, proving its beneficial effects! This brand has become a favourite for us.
7.5
Improves skin elasticity
4 people found this helpful
I took this fish oil for skin elasticity and overall health, enjoying no side effects. My family and I consume one capsule each morning with fatty meals. The brand is excellent, and this omega-3 has supported all body systems, contributing to improved skin hydration, hair shine, and overall well-being.
9
Omega-3 reduces heart disease risk
Association of Plasma Omega-3 Levels With Incident Heart Failure and Related Mortalities.
We examined the relationship between plasma omega-3 levels and heart failure (HF), focusing on how this affects mortality in patients with existing HF. Our analysis of the UK Biobank, which included nearly 272,000 participants without HF, showed that higher omega-3 levels were linked to a 21% lower risk of developing HF over nearly 14 years.
For those already diagnosed with HF, higher omega-3 levels significantly reduced the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality by around 50%. These findings suggest that boosting omega-3 intake could be beneficial for heart health.
8
Omega-3 reduces heart disease risk
Cardiovascular Outcomes With Icosapent Ethyl by Baseline Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Secondary Analysis of the REDUCE-IT Randomized Trial.
We explored the effectiveness of icosapent ethyl, a form of omega-3 fish oil, in lowering heart disease rates among high-risk patients with varying cholesterol levels.
In a clinical trial with statin-treated individuals who had elevated triglycerides, it was found that those taking icosapent ethyl experienced significantly fewer cardiovascular events compared to those on a placebo.
Notably, this benefit was seen regardless of their baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, indicating positive outcomes even for patients with well-controlled cholesterol.
4
Omega-3 deficiency linked to heart disease
A global analysis of the burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to diet low in ω-3 fatty acids between 1990 and 2021.
We examined how a diet deficient in omega-3 fatty acids correlates with the burden of ischemic heart disease (IHD) from 1990 to 2021.
The findings reveal a concerning association: low omega-3 intake contributed to millions of disability-adjusted life years and deaths globally, indicating a notable impact on heart health.
While some regions, like South Asia, faced a higher burden, the overall trend shows that promoting healthier diets rich in omega-3 could be pivotal in reducing heart disease risk.
9
High-dose omega-3 improves heart function
The Optimal Dosage and Duration of ω-3 PUFA Supplementation in Heart Failure Management: Evidence from a Network Meta-Analysis.
We explored how omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can help manage heart failure by analyzing 14 randomized controlled trials involving over 9,000 participants.
Our findings revealed that high doses—between 2000 and 4000 mg daily—taken for at least a year, remarkably improved heart function.
However, lower doses or shorter treatment periods didn’t show the same benefits. Notably, there were no increased risks of adverse events or dropout rates in those taking omega-3 compared to control groups.
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Xu J, Peng T, Kong L, Wei N. A global analysis of the burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to diet low in ω-3 fatty acids between 1990 and 2021. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2025;25:188. 10.1186/s12872-025-04620-z
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Sun S, Hara A, Johnstone L, Hallmark B, Watkins JC, et al. Optimal Pair Matching Combined with Machine Learning Predicts a Significant Reduction in Myocardial Infarction Risk in African Americans Following Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16172933
Ahmadi M, Askari VR, Shahri B, Mousavi Noghab SM, Jarahi L, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids effectively mitigate high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) biomarker of inflammation in acute myocardial infarction patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025;398:881. 10.1007/s00210-024-03330-1
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Patil T, Gregory M, Savona N, Jarmukli N, Leonard CE. Evaluating the Real-World Safety of Icosapent Ethyl Versus Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid in Nationwide US Veterans Cohort: Examining Atrial Fibrillation and Bleeding Endpoints. Clin Drug Investig. 2025;45:69. 10.1007/s40261-024-01417-4
Kim JY, Kong SYJ, Jung E, Cho YS. Omega-3 Fatty Acids as Potential Predictors of Sudden Cardiac Death and Cardiovascular Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2024;14. 10.3390/jcm14010026
Capece U, Gugliandolo S, Morciano C, Avolio A, Splendore A, et al. Erythrocyte Membrane Fluidity and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake: Current Outlook and Perspectives for a Novel, Nutritionally Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factor. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16244318
Fukuda T, Nakajima T, Hasegawa T, Amano H, Arikawa T, et al. Relationship Between Serum ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Concentration and Fatty Acid Fraction of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease. Cureus. 2024;16:e73417. 10.7759/cureus.73417
O'Keefe EL, O'Keefe JH, Abuissa H, Metzinger M, Murray E, et al. Omega-3 and Risk of atrial fibrillation: Vagally-mediated double-edged sword. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2024. 10.1016/j.pcad.2024.11.003
Choi GY, Calder PC. The differential effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on cardiovascular risk factors: an updated systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1423228. 10.3389/fnut.2024.1423228
Amangurbanova M, Daher R, Asbeutah AA, Vemuri B, Mirza H, et al. Higher epicardial adipose tissue volume is associated with higher coronary fatty plaque volume and is regulated by waist circumference but not EPA+DHA supplementation. J Clin Lipidol. 2024;18:e773. 10.1016/j.jacl.2024.06.006
Kumakura H, Funada R, Matsuo Y, Iwasaki T, Nakashima K, et al. Eicosapentaenoic Acid Level Predicts Long-Term Survival and Cardiovascular or Limb Event in Peripheral Arterial Disease. Ann Vasc Dis. 2024;17:135. 10.3400/avd.oa.23-00079
Xiao Y, Chen Y, Pietzner A, Elbelt U, Fan Z, et al. Circulating Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Levels in Coronary Heart Disease: Pooled Analysis of 36 Observational Studies. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16111610
Asbeutah AA, Daher R, Malik A, Hariri E, Alfaddagh A, et al. The Effect of Eicosapentaenoic and Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation on Coronary Artery Calcium Progression in Subjects With Diabetes and Coronary Artery Disease: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial. Am J Cardiol. 2024;225:98. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.06.001
Sudo Y, Morimoto T, Tsushima R, Oka A, Sogo M, et al. Eicosapentaenoic Acid and the Outcomes in Older Patients Undergoing Atrial Fibrillation Ablation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024;13:e033969. 10.1161/JAHA.123.033969
Miyauchi K, Iwata H, Nishizaki Y, Inoue T, Hirayama A, et al. Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Secondary Prevention Efficacy of Combination Therapy-Statin and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (RESPECT-EPA). Circulation. 2024;150:425. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065520
Shi F, Chowdhury R, Sofianopoulou E, Koulman A, Sun L, et al. Association of circulating fatty acids with cardiovascular disease risk: analysis of individual-level data in three large prospective cohorts and updated meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025;32:233. 10.1093/eurjpc/zwae315
Lv L, Guo Y, Zheng Z, Li B. Blood metabolites mediate effects of breakfast skipping on heart failure via Mendelian randomization analysis. Sci Rep. 2024;14:18957. 10.1038/s41598-024-69874-7
Wang Y, Yang B, Wang C. The association between fatty acids and atherosclerotic diseases: A mendelian randomization study. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2024;63:447. 10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.06.018
Tian S, Guo T, Qian F, Qiu Z, Lu Q, et al. Fish Oil, Plasma n-3 PUFAs, and Risk of Macro- and Microvascular Complications among Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024. 10.1210/clinem/dgae482
Dinu M, Sofi F, Lotti S, Colombini B, Mattioli AV, et al. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on coronary revascularization and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2024;31:1863. 10.1093/eurjpc/zwae184
Braun TS, Drobner T, Kipp K, Kiehntopf M, Schlattmann P, et al. Validation of Nutritional Approaches to Modulate Cardiovascular and Diabetic Risk Factors in Patients with Hypertriglyceridemia or Prediabetes-The MoKaRi II Randomized Controlled Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16091261
O'Keefe EL, O'Keefe JH, Tintle NL, Westra J, Albuisson L, et al. Circulating Docosahexaenoic Acid and Risk of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality. Mayo Clin Proc. 2024;99:534. 10.1016/j.mayocp.2023.11.026
Zeinalabedini M, Ladaninezhad M, Mobarakeh KA, Hoshiar-Rad A, Shekari S, et al. Association of dietary fats with ischemic heart disease (IHD): a case-control study. J Health Popul Nutr. 2024;43:19. 10.1186/s41043-023-00489-w
Rennemo J, Berge K, Yousaf MN, Eriksen TB, Welde E, et al. An Atypical Course of Cardiomyopathy Syndrome (CMS) in Farmed Atlantic Salmon () Fed a Clinical Nutrition Diet. Microorganisms. 2023;12. 10.3390/microorganisms12010026