Colitis is an inflammatory condition of the colon (large intestine) that can result from various underlying causes, including infections, autoimmune disorders, or ischemia. The symptoms typically include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea (which may be bloody), and urgency to have bowel movements. While there are different types of colitis, such as ulcerative colitis and infectious colitis, each has its own specific treatment approaches and implications for long-term health.
Diagnosing colitis often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, lab tests, and imaging studies. Depending on the cause, treatment may range from medications to reduce inflammation, such as corticosteroids, to dietary changes or more intensive interventions like surgery in severe cases. If you believe you might be experiencing symptoms of colitis, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan.