Vitamin B complex aids salivary glandsCORRECTION OF PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN SALIVARY GLANDS OF ANIMALS WITH PACLITAXEL-INDUCED NEUROPATHY.
We aimed to investigate how paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy affects salivary glands in rats and whether using a vitamin B/ATP complex could help. After inducing neuropathy with paclitaxel, we treated the animals with vitamin B for nine days.
We found that while the neuropathy did lead to significant changes in the salivary glands, treatment with the vitamin combination effectively restored their function. Notably, this treatment helped reduce oxidative stress and balance protein synthesis in the glands.
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Vitamin B12 shows therapeutic potentialThe Effectiveness of Steroid Versus Vitamin Therapy in the Improvement of Extraocular Movements in Patients With Diabetic Cranial Nerve Palsy: A Comparative Study.
We observed a study that aimed to explore the effectiveness of vitamin B12 therapy compared to steroid treatment for improving extraocular movements in patients suffering from diabetic cranial nerve palsy, a type of nerve injury related to diabetes. The study involved 50 participants who were divided into two groups. One group received steroid injections, while the other group was treated with vitamin B12.
After the treatment, which was followed for 10 days, the researchers assessed the improvement in eye movements using a specific test. The results were telling: those who received vitamin B12 showed a greater enhancement in their eye movements compared to those treated with steroids. The improvement noted in the vitamin group was statistically significant, suggesting that vitamin B12 may play an essential role in supporting recovery from diabetic neuropathy.
Notably, the average age of participants was around 60 years, and many had poorly controlled diabetes, emphasizing the importance of managing blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. This research highlights the potential of vitamin B12 not just in treating symptoms, but in addressing underlying nutritional deficiencies, which may help enhance the quality of life for individuals with diabetic complications.
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Nitrous oxide affects B12 levelsCorrelation Between Nitrous Oxide and Functional Vitamin B12 Deficiency Resulting in Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord: A Case Report.
We examined a remarkable case involving the effects of nitrous oxide (NO) on vitamin B12 levels and its neurological consequences. Nitrous oxide is not just a useful tool in medical and food industries; it is sometimes misused by young adults for recreational purposes. This misuse can lead to functional vitamin B12 deficiency, which in turn may result in serious neurological issues like peripheral neuropathy and subacute combined degeneration (SACD) of the spinal cord.
In this specific case, we identified a functional B12 deficiency, characterized by borderline normal serum vitamin B12 levels, but with increased levels of methylmalonic acid and homocysteine—key indicators of vitamin deficiency. Remarkably, after administering intramuscular vitamin B12, we observed significant clinical improvement in the patient’s condition. This suggests that vitamin B12 treatment can be effective in reversing the neurological damage caused by nitrous oxide-induced deficiency.
Our findings highlight the importance of recognizing the neurological risks associated with nitrous oxide misuse and the potential for vitamin B12 treatment to alleviate serious symptoms in affected individuals.
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Vitamin B12's role in neuropathyVitamin B12 responsive developmental and epileptic encephalopathy due to a novel mutation in the FUT2 gene: a case report.
We observed a fascinating case involving an 11-month-old girl facing persistent seizures and developmental challenges. After trying numerous medications without success, tests revealed she had megaloblastic anemia and macrocytic anemia. Due to the unusual combination of her symptoms, we suspected a genetic condition related to vitamin B12 absorption.
Upon conducting whole exome sequencing, we discovered a novel mutation in the FUT2 gene, which affects how the body processes vitamin B12. Most notably, our findings confirmed that her neurological issues were connected to a deficiency in this vital vitamin.
When we initiated treatment with intramuscular hydroxocobalamin, there was a significant improvement in her condition, including a noticeable decrease in seizure frequency. This case underscores the crucial role that vitamin B12 plays in brain health and development, especially in young children.
It highlights the importance of genetic testing to uncover treatable causes in similar cases of refractory developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Swift diagnosis and appropriate treatment can lead to remarkable recoveries, making this an encouraging story for those affected by such rare conditions.
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Methylcobalamin shows high bioavailabilityPharmacokinetic profiles of methylcobalamin in rats after multiple administration routes by a simple LC-MS/MS assay with a small volume of plasma.
We investigated how methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, affects neuropathy by exploring its pharmacokinetics in rats. Our study utilized a straightforward method to assess the levels of methylcobalamin in the bloodstream using just a drop of plasma.
Under controlled conditions, we extracted methylcobalamin from rat plasma and developed an efficient assay using liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. The results showed that methylcobalamin was effectively quantified even at low concentrations, demonstrating the robustness of our approach.
We administered methylcobalamin through various routes—intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous—to evaluate its bioavailability. Our findings revealed that methylcobalamin demonstrates high bioavailability, particularly after intramuscular and subcutaneous injections, significantly supporting its potential effectiveness in treating peripheral neuropathies.
Overall, this study suggests that methylcobalamin could be a valuable treatment option for neuropathy, providing a basis for further research into its benefits for those suffering from nerve-related conditions.
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