We aimed to discover how well PIVKA-II can predict treatment response in patients with non-AFP-secreting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) receiving systemic therapy.
By measuring PIVKA-II levels and assessing imaging after 8-12 weeks of treatment, we found a connection between PIVKA-II levels, tumor size, and treatment outcomes.
The study revealed a promising “50-50 rule” that can indicate prognosis based on PIVKA-II changes, making it a valuable marker for HCC treatment success.
Read More
8
Vitamin K precursor inhibits cancer growth
Dietary pro-oxidant therapy by a vitamin K precursor targets PI 3-kinase VPS34 function.
We explored how a vitamin K precursor, known as menadione sodium bisulfite (MSB), influences prostate cancer progression in mice. Contrary to concerns surrounding antioxidants like vitamin E, our findings suggest that MSB acts as a pro-oxidant, successfully reducing cancer cell growth via oxidative cell death.
By targeting critical cellular pathways, MSB offers a new route for therapeutic intervention in prostate cancer. These results enhance our understanding of the effects of pro-oxidants and highlight potential opportunities for future treatments.
Read More
8
Vitamin K2 inhibits cancer cell growth
Vitamin K2 Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Proliferation by Binding to 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase 4.
We investigated how vitamin K2 (VK2) influences the growth of cancer cells, particularly focusing on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Our study centered on the interaction between VK2 and a protein known as HSD17B4, which is known to promote cancer cell proliferation. Previous research had shown that VK2 can bind to this protein, but we aimed to uncover the specific mechanisms behind its potential anti-cancer effects.
Through our experiments, we observed that VK2 can inhibit the growth of HCC cells by binding directly to HSD17B4. Interestingly, VK2 did not alter the expression levels of HSD17B4, which suggests that its impact on cell growth is due to other mechanisms. Specifically, we found that VK2 impedes the activation of important signaling pathways, including AKT and MEK/ERK, which play a critical role in cancer cell proliferation. As a result, this inhibition leads to decreased activity of another protein, STAT3, associated with cancer growth.
Moreover, VK2 demonstrated the ability to suppress the growth of transplanted tumors that were influenced by HSD17B4. These findings not only shed light on VK2's mechanism of action, but they also offer promising insights into its potential role in preventing or treating HCC in future applications.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Antitumor properties
4 people found this helpful
K2 MK7 assists in the normal absorption of calcium and the strengthening of bones, as well as supports the maintenance of cardiovascular and nervous systems. At doses of D3 exceeding 5000 IU, it is crucial to take vitamin K2 MK7. Some substances essential for our body can only be synthesised with menaquinone. Vitamin K2 is recognised for its benefits in various bodily systems: it promotes cardiovascular health by directing calcium from the bloodstream to bone tissue, regulating bone density and blood clotting. Research has revealed that vitamin K2 can slow down, or even halt, cancer cell activity, showing positive effects on lung, pancreatic, bladder, and rectal cancers.
Read More
6
Highly effective supplement
12 people found this helpful
This supplement is incredibly valuable for its effects. I only worry about how much natto reaches you in the pills. If you're taking vitamin D3 oil capsules, you definitely should also take vitamin K2/MK-7. The longer-chain forms remain in the bloodstream longer and have been found to be more effective, particularly against prostate cancer. While some may insist that eating butter and cheese is the true way to obtain K2, I believe this supplement is superior.
Read More
7.5
Skin improvement
I continuously take vitamin K2 with D3 to prevent vascular calcification. Aside from this, K2 significantly reduces cancer risk, improves skin condition, and aids in protein synthesis. Being fat-soluble, I consume K2 with D3 and Omega3 during meals containing fats. I am pleased with the outcomes and have noticed no side effects.
We observed how vitamin K2 (VK2) could play a significant role in enhancing the effectiveness of a common treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) called venetoclax (VEN). In our investigation, older patients diagnosed with AML showed promising responses to a treatment combination of VEN and another drug, azacitidine (AZA), alongside daily VK2 intake. Remarkably, we noted a complete response rate of about 79% among patients taking VK2, highlighting the potential of VK2 to improve treatment outcomes.
Our study involved patients who were mostly over 75 years old and considered high-risk. They received a regimen that included AZA and VEN, paired with VK2. We also looked into the mechanisms behind VK2's effects. We found that VK2 significantly increased apoptosis, a process that causes cancer cells to die, particularly through a pathway involving NOXA and MCL-1 proteins. This was driven by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by VK2.
Furthermore, the combination of VK2 and VEN worked synergistically to target two cancer-related proteins, enhancing the treatment's impact. This dual action could be a key factor in the strong clinical outcomes observed in our patient population. Given these exciting findings, further large-scale clinical trials are certainly warranted to explore VK2's role in cancer treatment more broadly.
Read More
9
PIVKA-II shows promise for HCC
PIVKA-II as a surrogate biomarker for therapeutic response in Non-AFP-secreting hepatocellular carcinoma.
We aimed to discover how well PIVKA-II can predict treatment response in patients with non-AFP-secreting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) receiving systemic therapy.
By measuring PIVKA-II levels and assessing imaging after 8-12 weeks of treatment, we found a connection between PIVKA-II levels, tumor size, and treatment outcomes.
The study revealed a promising “50-50 rule” that can indicate prognosis based on PIVKA-II changes, making it a valuable marker for HCC treatment success.
Read More
8
EZJDD improves liver cancer outcomes
Efficacy and Safety of Erzhu Jiedu Decoction Granules in Treating Mid-advanced Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Primary Liver Cancer Patients with Pi (Spleen)-Deficiency and Dampness-Heat Syndrome.
We evaluated the effectiveness and safety of Erzhu Jiedu Decoction (EZJDD) Granules in patients with mid-advanced liver cancer linked to hepatitis B.
In a study involving 132 patients, we randomly assigned them into two groups—one receiving standard treatment and the other receiving standard treatment along with EZJDD Granules for three months.
The results showed that EZJDD significantly extended progression-free survival and boosted the six-month survival rate, suggesting it may enhance treatment outcomes for this challenging condition.
Read More
8
Vitamin K precursor inhibits cancer growth
Dietary pro-oxidant therapy by a vitamin K precursor targets PI 3-kinase VPS34 function.
We explored how a vitamin K precursor, known as menadione sodium bisulfite (MSB), influences prostate cancer progression in mice. Contrary to concerns surrounding antioxidants like vitamin E, our findings suggest that MSB acts as a pro-oxidant, successfully reducing cancer cell growth via oxidative cell death.
By targeting critical cellular pathways, MSB offers a new route for therapeutic intervention in prostate cancer. These results enhance our understanding of the effects of pro-oxidants and highlight potential opportunities for future treatments.
Read More
8
Vitamin K implicates glioma progression
Association between Fat-Soluble Vitamin Metabolic Process and Glioma Progression.
We examined the connection between fat-soluble vitamins, specifically vitamin K, and the progression of gliomas, which are particularly aggressive brain cancers. Using The Cancer Genome Atlas database, we found that vitamin K-related metabolic processes are closely linked with the severity and poor prognosis of gliomas.
Notably, a key gene, VKORC1, which is vital for vitamin K's function, showed a strong association with glioma aggressiveness. In laboratory settings, silencing this gene reduced glioma cell growth and movement. Although the results are promising, clinical effects in patients remain to be conclusively determined.
K2 MK7 assists in the normal absorption of calcium and the strengthening of bones, as well as supports the maintenance of cardiovascular and nervous systems. At doses of D3 exceeding 5000 IU, it is crucial to take vitamin K2 MK7. Some substances essential for our body can only be synthesised with menaquinone. Vitamin K2 is recognised for its benefits in various bodily systems: it promotes cardiovascular health by directing calcium from the bloodstream to bone tissue, regulating bone density and blood clotting. Research has revealed that vitamin K2 can slow down, or even halt, cancer cell activity, showing positive effects on lung, pancreatic, bladder, and rectal cancers.
Read More
6
Highly effective supplement
12 people found this helpful
This supplement is incredibly valuable for its effects. I only worry about how much natto reaches you in the pills. If you're taking vitamin D3 oil capsules, you definitely should also take vitamin K2/MK-7. The longer-chain forms remain in the bloodstream longer and have been found to be more effective, particularly against prostate cancer. While some may insist that eating butter and cheese is the true way to obtain K2, I believe this supplement is superior.
Read More
7.5
Skin improvement
I continuously take vitamin K2 with D3 to prevent vascular calcification. Aside from this, K2 significantly reduces cancer risk, improves skin condition, and aids in protein synthesis. Being fat-soluble, I consume K2 with D3 and Omega3 during meals containing fats. I am pleased with the outcomes and have noticed no side effects.
Read More
7.5
Promotes health overall
9 people found this helpful
I take MK-7 daily to prevent various health issues, including supporting bone density and fighting cancer. I learned about its benefits on the Dr. Oz show, and it has become an essential part of my routine. I appreciate the many advantages it offers to my overall well-being.
Read More
4
Improved health functions
Vitamin K2 is a crucial activator in my body. Its benefits include promoting blood coagulation, correctly positioning calcium, protecting nerves, regulating blood sugar, and reducing cancer risks. Compared to MK-4, a small dose of MK-7 can enhance cardiovascular health significantly. Jarrow's MK-7 is well-dosed and effective.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Cancer is a complex group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. These cells can form tumors, invade nearby tissues, and metastasize to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. While cancer can affect nearly any part of the body, it is classified into various types, including carcinomas, sarcomas, leukemia, and lymphomas, each originating from different types of cells. Risk factors for developing cancer can include genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices such as smoking and diet, environmental exposures, and certain infections.
Diagnosis typically involves medical imaging, biopsies, and a thorough review of personal and family health histories. Treatment options vary widely depending on the type and stage of cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies. Early detection is crucial and can significantly improve treatment outcomes, leading to better survival rates. As awareness and research continue to advance, new methods for prevention, detection, and treatment of cancer are consistently being developed, offering hope to those affected by this challenging disease.
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for various bodily functions, particularly in the clotting process of blood. It exists in two primary forms: K1 (phylloquinone), which is primarily found in leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale, and K2 (menaquinone), which is found in fermented foods and certain animal products. Vitamin K plays a significant role in the synthesis of proteins that regulate blood coagulation and is also essential for bone metabolism, assisting in the binding of calcium to bones and other tissues.
Deficiencies in vitamin K can lead to increased bleeding and bruising, and in severe cases, it may contribute to bone weakness. While most people can obtain adequate amounts of vitamin K through a balanced diet rich in vegetables and fermented foods, those with certain medical conditions or who are on specific medications may require monitoring and supplementation. Incorporating a variety of nutrient-dense foods into your diet is the best way to ensure you get enough vitamin K for optimal health.
While vitamin K is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in blood clotting and bone health, research regarding its potential impact on cancer is still evolving. Some studies suggest that vitamin K may have a role in apoptosis (programmed cell death) in certain types of cancer. For instance, there is some evidence to indicate that higher dietary intake of vitamin K might be associated with a lower risk of developing specific cancers, such as prostate and liver cancer. However, it's essential to note that these findings are preliminary and more research is needed to understand the extent of vitamin K's influence on cancer development and progression.
Moreover, while bringing vitamin K into your diet through foods like leafy greens, broccoli, and fermented foods can contribute positively to your overall health, it should not be viewed as a standalone treatment for cancer. Patients should consult with their healthcare providers for personalized advice, especially regarding nutritional supplementation during cancer treatment. In summary, while vitamin K shows promise in some early studies related to cancer, definitive conclusions regarding its efficacy and role in cancer prevention or treatment have yet to be established.
Research suggests that vitamin K2 may provide several supportive roles in cancer treatment, though it should not be viewed as a standalone solution. For instance, a study showed vitamin K2 could enhance the efficacy of venetoclax in treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML), with about 79% of patients achieving a complete response when combining it with this targeted therapy [8]. Additionally, vitamin K2 has been associated with improved bone health in leukemia patients receiving chemotherapy, which is vital for managing treatment-related side effects [13]. Moreover, studies indicate that it can protect chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells from SARS-CoV-2 damage and improve the effectiveness of imatinib, a common CML treatment [7].
That said, there are also studies that present a more complex picture. While some findings are promising, such as vitamin K2's potential role in inhibiting the growth of specific cancer cells like those in hepatocellular carcinoma [12] and the synergetic effect with sorafenib in liver cancer [14]; other research raises concerns about a potential increased risk of breast cancer associated with high dietary intake of vitamin K2 [15]. Overall, while vitamin K2 may enhance certain cancer therapies, further research is essential to fully understand its effects and establish comprehensive treatment protocols.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in various health symptoms attributed to the use of Vitamin K2 MK-7. Users specifically mention its role in promoting cardiovascular health by regulating calcium absorption and protecting against vascular calcification, a concern for many. One reviewer highlighted the correlation between Vitamin K2 and improved skin condition, alongside reduced cancer risk and better protein synthesis when taken in conjunction with Vitamin D3 and Omega-3 Read Review.
Moreover, some users emphasize that Vitamin K2 MK-7 may play a role in potentially slowing or halting cancer cell activity, with notable positive effects highlighted for various types of cancer, including prostate and lung cancer Read Review. While individual results can vary, the collective experience suggests that users feel a notable enhancement in their overall well-being, alongside specific health benefits such as improved bone strength and cardiovascular support Read Review.
Users report positive experiences when combining Vitamin K2 MK-7 with other supplements, particularly Vitamin D3 and Omega-3, to enhance health benefits and manage cancer risks. Many reviews emphasize that taking Vitamin K2 MK-7 alongside Vitamin D3 is crucial, especially when the D3 dosage exceeds 5000 IU, as it aids in calcium absorption and supports bone and cardiovascular health Read Review. Some users also note that integrating Omega-3 helps ensure optimal absorption of these fat-soluble vitamins, resulting in improved health outcomes without reported side effects Read Review.
Further, the synergistic effects of K2 and D3 are highlighted in relation to cancer management; users report that this combination may slow or even halt cancer cell activity, showcasing its potential benefits for various cancer types, including prostate cancer Read Review. The overall consensus from user reviews suggests that these combinations not only enhance the effectiveness of the supplements but also contribute significantly to reducing cancer risks and improving overall well-being.
Based on user reviews, there is a consensus that Vitamin K2 MK-7 plays a significant role in supporting overall health, particularly in conjunction with Vitamin D3. Users emphasize the importance of taking Vitamin K2 alongside higher doses of Vitamin D3, especially those exceeding 5000 IU, to prevent vascular calcification and enhance calcium absorption into the bones. Reviews indicate that users have experienced notable improvements in health, with some specifically mentioning that they take K2 to improve conditions related to cancer risk, with reported effectiveness against types like prostate and lung cancer Read ReviewRead Review.
Furthermore, users report that the longer-chain forms of K2, such as MK-7, are more effective and stay in the bloodstream longer, making them preferable for enhancing its health benefits, especially in cancer treatment Read Review. While specific dosing recommendations are not extensively discussed, users suggest that even small doses of MK-7 can significantly contribute to reducing cancer risks while providing additional health benefits Read Review. Overall, the general sentiment conveys that Vitamin K2 is a valuable supplement, particularly when paired with Vitamin D3 and consumed during meals containing fats for optimal absorption.
6
Highly effective supplement
12 people found this helpful
This supplement is incredibly valuable for its effects. I only worry about how much natto reaches you in the pills. If you're taking vitamin D3 oil capsules, you definitely should also take vitamin K2/MK-7. The longer-chain forms remain in the bloodstream longer and have been found to be more effective, particularly against prostate cancer. While some may insist that eating butter and cheese is the true way to obtain K2, I believe this supplement is superior.
7.5
Antitumor properties
4 people found this helpful
K2 MK7 assists in the normal absorption of calcium and the strengthening of bones, as well as supports the maintenance of cardiovascular and nervous systems. At doses of D3 exceeding 5000 IU, it is crucial to take vitamin K2 MK7. Some substances essential for our body can only be synthesised with menaquinone. Vitamin K2 is recognised for its benefits in various bodily systems: it promotes cardiovascular health by directing calcium from the bloodstream to bone tissue, regulating bone density and blood clotting. Research has revealed that vitamin K2 can slow down, or even halt, cancer cell activity, showing positive effects on lung, pancreatic, bladder, and rectal cancers.
4
Improved health functions
Vitamin K2 is a crucial activator in my body. Its benefits include promoting blood coagulation, correctly positioning calcium, protecting nerves, regulating blood sugar, and reducing cancer risks. Compared to MK-4, a small dose of MK-7 can enhance cardiovascular health significantly. Jarrow's MK-7 is well-dosed and effective.
9.5
Vitamin K2, venetoclax synergy in AML
Vitamin K2 sensitizes the efficacy of venetoclax in acute myeloid leukemia by targeting the NOXA-MCL-1 pathway.
We observed how vitamin K2 (VK2) could play a significant role in enhancing the effectiveness of a common treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) called venetoclax (VEN). In our investigation, older patients diagnosed with AML showed promising responses to a treatment combination of VEN and another drug, azacitidine (AZA), alongside daily VK2 intake. Remarkably, we noted a complete response rate of about 79% among patients taking VK2, highlighting the potential of VK2 to improve treatment outcomes.
Our study involved patients who were mostly over 75 years old and considered high-risk. They received a regimen that included AZA and VEN, paired with VK2. We also looked into the mechanisms behind VK2's effects. We found that VK2 significantly increased apoptosis, a process that causes cancer cells to die, particularly through a pathway involving NOXA and MCL-1 proteins. This was driven by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by VK2.
Furthermore, the combination of VK2 and VEN worked synergistically to target two cancer-related proteins, enhancing the treatment's impact. This dual action could be a key factor in the strong clinical outcomes observed in our patient population. Given these exciting findings, further large-scale clinical trials are certainly warranted to explore VK2's role in cancer treatment more broadly.
7
Vitamin K2 and D3 boost bone density
Effect of vitamin K2 and vitamin D3 on bone mineral density in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a prospective cohort study.
We investigated how vitamin K2, when combined with vitamin D3, affects bone health in children undergoing treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Specifically, we wanted to understand its potential benefits given that current chemotherapy treatments can often lead to osteoporosis—a serious concern for these young patients.
In our study, 29 children recently diagnosed with B precursor ALL were randomly divided into two groups. One group received standard chemotherapy along with vitamin K2 and D3, while the control group received only chemotherapy. We assessed several bone health markers and measured bone mineral density over the first six months of treatment.
Interestingly, we observed that the children taking vitamin K2 and D3 showed early signs of improved bone mineral density, especially during the critical period when they were receiving intensive steroid therapy. This suggests that adding these vitamins to treatment may provide some protective effects for bone health, which is a significant concern for kids undergoing cancer treatment.
Overall, our findings highlight the potential of vitamin K2 and D3 in supporting bone density for children with ALL, pointing towards a promising area of research in the management of treatment-related complications.
8
VK2 enhances CML treatment efficacy
Vitamin K2 Protects Against SARS-CoV-2 Envelope Protein-Induced Cytotoxicity in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells and Enhances Imatinib Activity.
We explored the impact of SARS-CoV-2 proteins on the viability of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells, focusing on the protective role of vitamin K2 (VK2) when used alongside imatinib, a common CML treatment. Our experiments involved K562 CML cell lines to observe how the SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein affects these cancer cells.
What we found was concerning: the virus's protein induced cell damage and activated markers associated with cell death. However, when VK2 was introduced, we noted significant improvements. VK2 not only minimized the cytotoxic effects of the virus but also reduced inflammatory cytokine production. It inhibited the formation of cell colonies, indicating a protective effect on the cancer cells.
We further investigated the synergy between VK2 and imatinib. The combination led to a notable decrease in cell proliferation and disrupted the mitochondrial function of the cancer cells. This suggests that VK2 can enhance the effectiveness of imatinib while providing additional protection against SARS-CoV-2-induced toxicity.
These findings paint a hopeful picture for CML treatment during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, leveraging VK2 as a possible adjunctive therapy to protect against viral cell damage while boosting existing treatments.
8
Vitamin K2 inhibits cancer cell growth
Vitamin K2 Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Proliferation by Binding to 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase 4.
We investigated how vitamin K2 (VK2) influences the growth of cancer cells, particularly focusing on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Our study centered on the interaction between VK2 and a protein known as HSD17B4, which is known to promote cancer cell proliferation. Previous research had shown that VK2 can bind to this protein, but we aimed to uncover the specific mechanisms behind its potential anti-cancer effects.
Through our experiments, we observed that VK2 can inhibit the growth of HCC cells by binding directly to HSD17B4. Interestingly, VK2 did not alter the expression levels of HSD17B4, which suggests that its impact on cell growth is due to other mechanisms. Specifically, we found that VK2 impedes the activation of important signaling pathways, including AKT and MEK/ERK, which play a critical role in cancer cell proliferation. As a result, this inhibition leads to decreased activity of another protein, STAT3, associated with cancer growth.
Moreover, VK2 demonstrated the ability to suppress the growth of transplanted tumors that were influenced by HSD17B4. These findings not only shed light on VK2's mechanism of action, but they also offer promising insights into its potential role in preventing or treating HCC in future applications.
8
Vitamin K2 enhances cancer treatment
Efficacy and safety of sorafenib plus vitamin K treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma: A phase II, randomized study.
We conducted a thoughtful phase II, randomized study to examine how vitamin K2 might boost the effectiveness of sorafenib, a drug commonly used to treat liver cancer. Our study involved 68 patients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma, who were assigned to either a treatment group receiving sorafenib along with vitamin K2 or a control group receiving sorafenib alone.
The results painted a promising picture. In the group receiving vitamin K2, we observed a significant response rate of 27.3%, compared to only 4.5% in those taking sorafenib alone. Additionally, the average time patients could live without their cancer worsening was much longer in the vitamin K group—4.9 months versus 2.7 months for those on sorafenib only.
While we didn’t find a significant overall survival difference between the two groups, those in the vitamin K2 group who had a complete or partial response enjoyed a notably extended overall survival time—26.1 months compared to just 9.0 months for others in the vitamin K group and 11.5 months for the sorafenib-only group. Our findings suggest that vitamin K could play a role in enhancing cancer treatment outcomes when combined with sorafenib.
5
Vitamin K2 linked to breast cancer
Vitamin K intake and breast cancer incidence and death: results from a prospective cohort study.
We investigated the potential link between dietary vitamin K2, also known as menaquinones, and breast cancer outcomes. The study involved a significant cohort, tracking 2,286 breast cancer cases and 207 deaths over a remarkable 702,748 person-years of follow-up.
Our exploration revealed that higher total intake of vitamin K2 was associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer as well as an elevated risk of dying from it. Specifically, participants with the highest intake of vitamin K2 had a 26% greater risk of diagnosis and a 71% higher risk of mortality compared to those with the lowest intake.
Interestingly, while we found this concerning relationship with vitamin K2, the study did not show any significant links between overall vitamin K intake or phylloquinone (vitamin K1) and breast cancer. This indicates that if these findings are verified in future research, reducing dietary menaquinones could present a new strategy for preventing breast cancer.
References
Bauer T, Richter-Eder S, Yasmin N, Jurkin J, Köffel R, et al. Vitamin K supports TGF-β1 depended human Langerhans cell differentiation and function via Axl. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1509228. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1509228
Chen SC, Ho HL, Liu CA, Hung YP, Chiang NJ, et al. PIVKA-II as a surrogate biomarker for therapeutic response in Non-AFP-secreting hepatocellular carcinoma. BMC Cancer. 2025;25:199. doi:10.1186/s12885-025-13568-4
Kaneyasu Y, Fujiwara H, Akita T, Tanaka J, Shibata Y, et al. Suppressive effect of vitamin K (menatetrenone) against bone mineral density loss after radiotherapy in uterine cancer patients. Jpn J Radiol. 2025. doi:10.1007/s11604-025-01733-5
Cheng Y, Wang HY, Wan CY, Shi JW, Jin YY, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Erzhu Jiedu Decoction Granules in Treating Mid-advanced Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Primary Liver Cancer Patients with Pi (Spleen)-Deficiency and Dampness-Heat Syndrome. Chin J Integr Med. 2024. doi:10.1007/s11655-024-3818-1
Swamynathan MM, Kuang S, Watrud KE, Doherty MR, Gineste C, et al. Dietary pro-oxidant therapy by a vitamin K precursor targets PI 3-kinase VPS34 function. Science. 2024;386:eadk9167. doi:10.1126/science.adk9167
Sasaki Y, Tokumura K, Yoshimoto M, Hinoi E. Association between Fat-Soluble Vitamin Metabolic Process and Glioma Progression. Biol Pharm Bull. 2024;47:1682. doi:10.1248/bpb.b24-00275
Okabe S, Arai Y, Gotoh A. Vitamin K2 Protects Against SARS-CoV-2 Envelope Protein-Induced Cytotoxicity in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells and Enhances Imatinib Activity. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. doi:10.3390/ijms252111800
Tauchi T, Moriya S, Okabe S, Kazama H, Miyazawa K, et al. Vitamin K2 sensitizes the efficacy of venetoclax in acute myeloid leukemia by targeting the NOXA-MCL-1 pathway. PLoS One. 2024;19:e0307662. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0307662
Okabe S, Gotoh A. Effect of asciminib and vitamin K2 on Abelson tyrosine-kinase-inhibitor-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia cells. BMC Cancer. 2023;23:827. doi:10.1186/s12885-023-11304-4
Narvaez CJ, Bak MJ, Salman N, Welsh J. Vitamin K2 enhances the tumor suppressive effects of 1,25(OH)D in triple negative breast cancer cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2023;231:106307. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2023.106307
Jadhav N, Ajgaonkar S, Saha P, Gurav P, Pandey A, et al. Molecular Pathways and Roles for Vitamin K2-7 as a Health-Beneficial Nutraceutical: Challenges and Opportunities. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:896920. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.896920
Lu X, Ma P, Kong L, Wang X, Wang Y, et al. Vitamin K2 Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Proliferation by Binding to 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase 4. Front Oncol. 2021;11:757603. doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.757603
Solmaz I, Ozdemir MA, Unal E, Abdurrezzak U, Muhtaroglu S, et al. Effect of vitamin K2 and vitamin D3 on bone mineral density in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a prospective cohort study. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2021;34:441. doi:10.1515/jpem-2020-0637
Haruna Y, Yakushijin T, Kawamoto S. Efficacy and safety of sorafenib plus vitamin K treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma: A phase II, randomized study. Cancer Med. 2021;10:914. doi:10.1002/cam4.3674
Wang K, Wu Q, Li Z, Reger MK, Xiong Y, et al. Vitamin K intake and breast cancer incidence and death: results from a prospective cohort study. Clin Nutr. 2021;40:3370. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2020.11.009
Daisley BA, Chanyi RM, Abdur-Rashid K, Al KF, Gibbons S, et al. Abiraterone acetate preferentially enriches for the gut commensal Akkermansia muciniphila in castrate-resistant prostate cancer patients. Nat Commun. 2020;11:4822. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18649-5