We developed a new way to deliver melatonin for those struggling with insomnia by creating microneedles made from silk fibroin. These tiny needles are designed to improve how the body absorbs melatonin, making it easier for people to get to sleep and stay asleep.
Our research shows that these microneedles can release melatonin steadily over a period of 11 hours. When we tested it on animals, we found that the microneedles maintained stable levels of drug in the bloodstream for up to 8 hours. This is promising news for individuals who may need help with their sleep cycles.
Additionally, the microneedles not only helped regulate sleep but also made a noticeable difference in anxiety levels in insomnia model rats. By improving the disrupted circadian rhythms, melatonin loaded into these microneedles could lead to significant therapeutic benefits.
We believe this innovative approach could enhance patient compliance and provide effective sleep aid for many in need. It’s an exciting development in the field of transdermal drug delivery for improving sleep quality and overcoming insomnia.
Read More
8
Melatonin's optimized dosage improves sleep
Optimizing the Time and Dose of Melatonin as a Sleep-Promoting Drug: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.
We explored the effectiveness of melatonin in treating insomnia in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The article reviewed current research and guidelines, emphasizing melatonin's safety and efficacy in this context.
Melatonin, particularly in prolonged-release formulations, shows promise as a long-term solution when traditional behavioral treatments fall short. This treatment option is approved for children aged 2 to 18 with ASD, providing relief from insomnia that affects both young patients and their caregivers.
While the current findings are encouraging, the authors acknowledged that more research is necessary to refine these approaches.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Remarkable results
This is the best product I’ve ordered from iHerb. It's incredible! Within half an hour, the house becomes quiet. My 10-year-old takes one pill, and my 2-year-old takes half. I use it when I have insomnia as well, and it makes a difference; I wake gently and feel refreshed.
Read More
9
Insomnia reduced
Excellent! This helped us reset our sleep patterns and eliminate insomnia.
Read More
7.5
Improved sleep quality
1 people found this helpful
The delightful sweetness of sleep has worked wonders for my children, aged 3 and 5. It tastes sweet and clear, enhancing sleep quality for my 3-year-old who previously awoke crying. I give them a pill if their sleep is disturbed, and after half an hour, they’re peacefully asleep. Occasionally, I use it myself for insomnia, and it works well when needed, not for daily use. The package contains 60 pills, and this is my second order.
We developed a new way to deliver melatonin for those struggling with insomnia by creating microneedles made from silk fibroin. These tiny needles are designed to improve how the body absorbs melatonin, making it easier for people to get to sleep and stay asleep.
Our research shows that these microneedles can release melatonin steadily over a period of 11 hours. When we tested it on animals, we found that the microneedles maintained stable levels of drug in the bloodstream for up to 8 hours. This is promising news for individuals who may need help with their sleep cycles.
Additionally, the microneedles not only helped regulate sleep but also made a noticeable difference in anxiety levels in insomnia model rats. By improving the disrupted circadian rhythms, melatonin loaded into these microneedles could lead to significant therapeutic benefits.
We believe this innovative approach could enhance patient compliance and provide effective sleep aid for many in need. It’s an exciting development in the field of transdermal drug delivery for improving sleep quality and overcoming insomnia.
Read More
9
Melatonin's Potential in Insomnia Treatment
We aimed to understand the impact of melatonin on insomnia, focusing on its ability to improve sleep quality. The study methodically assessed the isolated effects of melatonin without interference from other treatments. This design allowed us to clearly see how melatonin worked on its own.
Throughout the study, we observed that melatonin could effectively decrease the time it takes to fall asleep and enhance overall sleep duration. Participants reported improvements in their sleep patterns, suggesting that melatonin has a beneficial effect for those struggling with insomnia.
Overall, our exploration into melatonin's influence on insomnia highlights it as a relevant sleep aid. For anyone seeking a natural solution to restless nights, melatonin may indeed offer a promising option.
Read More
9
Melatonin enhances sleep and heart health
Unlocking the Heart's Guardian: Exploring Melatonin's Impact on the Cardiovascular System.
We observed how melatonin, often linked to better sleep, shows promising potential beyond just treating insomnia. Recent studies spotlight its effectiveness in promoting restful sleep with minimal side effects, making it a popular choice for people struggling with sleep issues.
Over time, we’ve noticed an uptick in melatonin use in the United States, shifting from 0.08% in 2005-2006 to about 0.28% in 2017-2018. This increase corresponds with growing recognition of melatonin's role in not just managing sleep disorders, but also in supporting muscle recovery and enhancing physical performance.
We also found that individuals with various cardiovascular conditions often have lower melatonin levels, which may contribute to higher risks of heart-related incidents. This connection suggests melatonin may have protective effects on heart health, in addition to its sleep benefits.
Overall, our exploration leads us to conclude that melatonin serves as both a sleep aid and a possible guardian for cardiovascular health, encouraging further research into its multiple benefits.
Read More
9
Ramelteon as insomnia treatment
Treatment of Depression-Related Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder (CRSWD) With Melatonin Receptor Agonist Ramelteon: A Case Report.
We explored how the melatonin receptor agonist ramelteon could help a high school student struggling with delayed sleep-wake phase disorder (DSWPD) coupled with depression. This particular condition is a type of insomnia where the body’s internal clock is out of sync with the external world, often leading to significant challenges in daily life.
The treatment showcased positive outcomes, as the patient experienced improved sleep patterns after using ramelteon. These improvements enabled the student to re-engage with school, achieve university goals, and eventually secure employment after graduation. This case suggests that melatonin could be a valuable option for addressing insomnia, especially in individuals also facing depressive symptoms.
Overall, our observations point to the potential of ramelteon as a promising treatment for those experiencing circadian rhythm sleep disorders alongside depression, emphasizing the need for further clinical exploration in this area.
Read More
9
Melatonin shows promise for insomnia
Temazepam or Melatonin Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Insomnia in Advanced Cancer: A Three-Arm, Double-Blind, Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a multicenter trial to explore how melatonin and temazepam affect insomnia in patients with advanced cancer. In our study, we compared these treatments to a placebo among individuals reporting an insomnia severity index (ISI) score above 11.
A total of 21 participants were randomly assigned to receive either temazepam, melatonin, or a placebo. We found that both temazepam and melatonin offered significant improvements in sleep quality compared to the placebo group, with the adjusted mean difference in ISI scores indicating a meaningful reduction in insomnia symptoms.
It’s important to note, however, that neither treatment led to improvements in the overall quality of life. Participants tolerated both melatonin and temazepam well, which is a positive indication for their use in managing sleep disturbances among cancer patients. These findings suggest that melatonin can have a beneficial effect on insomnia in this population, but further studies with larger groups are needed to confirm these results.
This is the best product I’ve ordered from iHerb. It's incredible! Within half an hour, the house becomes quiet. My 10-year-old takes one pill, and my 2-year-old takes half. I use it when I have insomnia as well, and it makes a difference; I wake gently and feel refreshed.
Read More
9
Insomnia reduced
Excellent! This helped us reset our sleep patterns and eliminate insomnia.
Read More
7.5
Improved sleep quality
1 people found this helpful
The delightful sweetness of sleep has worked wonders for my children, aged 3 and 5. It tastes sweet and clear, enhancing sleep quality for my 3-year-old who previously awoke crying. I give them a pill if their sleep is disturbed, and after half an hour, they’re peacefully asleep. Occasionally, I use it myself for insomnia, and it works well when needed, not for daily use. The package contains 60 pills, and this is my second order.
Read More
7.5
Effective for husband
1 people found this helpful
Great product! It helps my husband sleep soundly, and he suffers from insomnia. This product truly works!
Read More
2
Not effective
1 people found this helpful
My son still experiences insomnia despite using this; he doesn’t fall into deep sleep and continues to wake up during the night.
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by the inability to fall asleep, stay asleep, or wake up too early and not be able to go back to sleep. Individuals experiencing insomnia may find that it affects their daytime functioning, leading to issues such as fatigue, mood disturbances, and difficulty concentrating. Insomnia can be classified into two main types: acute insomnia, which lasts for a short period often triggered by stress or life changes, and chronic insomnia, which occurs at least three times a week for three months or longer, and may require more in-depth evaluation and treatment.
Numerous factors can contribute to insomnia, including stress, anxiety, poor sleep habits, medical conditions, and the use of certain medications. Treatment for insomnia typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), and sometimes medication. Establishing a consistent sleep routine, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and practicing relaxation techniques can help improve sleep quality. If insomnia persists, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and customized treatment options.
Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the pineal gland in the brain, primarily responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles. It is often referred to as the "sleep hormone" because its levels typically rise in the evening, signaling to your body that it’s time to prepare for sleep. Conversely, melatonin levels tend to drop in the morning, helping to wake you up and feel alert. Factors such as light exposure, age, and lifestyle can affect melatonin production, which is why many people turn to melatonin supplements as a natural remedy for insomnia and sleep disorders.
Melatonin supplements can be particularly useful for those who have disrupted sleep patterns, such as shift workers or travelers experiencing jet lag. Available in various forms, including tablets and gummies, melatonin is widely regarded as a safe option for short-term use. However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you're pregnant, nursing, or taking other medications. While melatonin can be effective in promoting sleep, its efficacy can vary between individuals, and establishing good sleep hygiene practices, like maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a comfortable sleep environment, can also significantly contribute to better sleep quality.
Melatonin is a hormone that helps regulate sleep-wake cycles, and many studies suggest it can be an effective aid for those struggling with insomnia. Typically recommended for short-term use, melatonin supplements might assist in adjusting your body's internal clock, making it beneficial for individuals with delayed sleep phase disorder or those experiencing jet lag. However, results can vary from person to person; while some users find it helpful in falling asleep more quickly, others may not experience significant improvements in their sleep quality.
It's important to note that while melatonin can be useful, it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. The timing, dosage, and specific formulation can play crucial roles in its effectiveness. A general recommendation is to take melatonin 30 minutes to an hour before bedtime, but it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional to tailor an approach specific to your needs. Furthermore, establishing good sleep hygiene practices—like maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a comfortable sleep environment—can complement the use of melatonin and lead to better sleep outcomes.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report experiencing results from this supplement for insomnia quite quickly. For instance, one user noted that they felt a difference within just half an hour of taking the product, stating that it helped them wake gently and feel refreshed (Read Review). This quick onset of effect seems consistent, as another reviewer mentioned that their children were peacefully asleep after about thirty minutes of use (Read Review).
However, not all experiences are the same. While several users found it effective for immediate relief, one parent reported ongoing insomnia issues for their child despite using the supplement, indicating that results can vary significantly from person to person (Read Review). Overall, for those looking for a quick solution, many users suggest that this product may provide relief within a short timeframe, but individual results will vary.
Melatonin is increasingly recognized as a valuable supplement for addressing insomnia, supported by a range of scientific research. Numerous studies suggest that melatonin can effectively reduce the time it takes to fall asleep and improve overall sleep duration, making it a promising option for those struggling with sleep issues [3]. Additionally, innovative methods of melatonin delivery, such as silk fibroin microneedles, may enhance its effectiveness by providing a steady release over time [1]. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with disrupted circadian rhythms, as melatonin can aid in stabilizing sleep patterns and alleviating associated anxiety [2].
Further investigations demonstrate melatonin's capability to improve sleep quality, particularly in specific populations like cancer patients and children with autism [18][17]. One systematic review indicated melatonin’s safety and efficacy, suggesting its potential as a viable treatment for insomnia [14]. However, it's crucial to note that while many findings support melatonin's effectiveness, some results exhibit variability, necessitating additional research to solidify understanding of its use across different demographics and sleep disorders [6]. In conclusion, melatonin holds promise for helping many individuals tackle insomnia, especially when traditional methods fall short.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their sleep patterns and overall sleep quality after using this supplement. Several users mentioned that it not only helped their children but also provided relief for their own insomnia. One parent noted that their children, aged 3 and 5, experienced enhanced sleep quality and a reduction in disturbances, helping them fall asleep peacefully within half an hour of administration (Read Review). Additionally, another reviewer highlighted that the product effectively reset their sleep patterns and eliminated insomnia, indicating its potential for wider applicability beyond just occasional use (Read Review).
However, it's important to recognize that individual experiences can vary significantly. While many users shared positive anecdotes about quick results and improved sleep, one reviewer expressed ongoing insomnia issues with their child, stating they continued to wake up during the night despite using the product (Read Review). Collectively, these insights outline a generally favorable reception of the product among families, while also underscoring the variability of effectiveness from person to person.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported combining this supplement with other remedies for insomnia, and results appear generally favorable. One user highlighted that the product works well for both their children and themselves, indicating effectiveness across different age groups for managing insomnia symptoms (Read Review). Another reviewer mentioned that melatonin, when suggested by a friend, has provided positive effects for adults as well, suggesting versatility in its application (Read Review).
However, responses indicate that while many users had success using the supplement on its own for insomnia relief, individual experiences can differ. For instance, one parent reported their child still experienced insomnia, waking frequently despite using the product, underscoring the importance of recognizing that not every combination will work for everyone (Read Review). Overall, users seem to appreciate the supplement's ability to enhance sleep quality, especially when used in conjunction with other methods or during specific situations, such as travel or illness, highlighting its pragmatic, situational usage (Read Review).
When it comes to finding a solution for insomnia, melatonin has emerged as a popular option, with studies suggesting that an optimal dose often falls around 2 mg to 4 mg taken about three hours before bedtime. Research indicates that higher doses, particularly the 4 mg range, can lead to improved sleep outcomes, especially in reducing the time it takes to fall asleep and increasing overall sleep duration [16]. For some individuals, especially those with specific conditions like delayed sleep-wake phase disorder, tailored dosages of melatonin can yield beneficial results [10].
It’s essential to note that while melatonin can help, it may take a few weeks for individuals to experience its full benefits. Furthermore, some studies have shown that consistency in timing and dosage plays a crucial role in melatonin's effectiveness [6]. Given that melatonin is generally well-tolerated with minimal side effects compared to conventional sleep medications, it offers a natural alternative for those seeking help with sleeplessness. As always, individuals should consult healthcare professionals to determine the best course of action for their unique sleep challenges.
9
Remarkable results
This is the best product I’ve ordered from iHerb. It's incredible! Within half an hour, the house becomes quiet. My 10-year-old takes one pill, and my 2-year-old takes half. I use it when I have insomnia as well, and it makes a difference; I wake gently and feel refreshed.
7.5
Improved sleep quality
1 people found this helpful
The delightful sweetness of sleep has worked wonders for my children, aged 3 and 5. It tastes sweet and clear, enhancing sleep quality for my 3-year-old who previously awoke crying. I give them a pill if their sleep is disturbed, and after half an hour, they’re peacefully asleep. Occasionally, I use it myself for insomnia, and it works well when needed, not for daily use. The package contains 60 pills, and this is my second order.
2
Not effective
1 people found this helpful
My son still experiences insomnia despite using this; he doesn’t fall into deep sleep and continues to wake up during the night.
9
Insomnia reduced
Excellent! This helped us reset our sleep patterns and eliminate insomnia.
7.5
Good for adults
A friend suggested I try melatonin for insomnia. This gum works well for adults too and has an excellent effect.
6
Occasional use recommended
Excellent! It's sweet for children, but I wouldn’t recommend frequent use; it's meant for times of need, like during travel or when they suffer from insomnia.
9
Melatonin's Potential in Insomnia Treatment
We aimed to understand the impact of melatonin on insomnia, focusing on its ability to improve sleep quality. The study methodically assessed the isolated effects of melatonin without interference from other treatments. This design allowed us to clearly see how melatonin worked on its own.
Throughout the study, we observed that melatonin could effectively decrease the time it takes to fall asleep and enhance overall sleep duration. Participants reported improvements in their sleep patterns, suggesting that melatonin has a beneficial effect for those struggling with insomnia.
Overall, our exploration into melatonin's influence on insomnia highlights it as a relevant sleep aid. For anyone seeking a natural solution to restless nights, melatonin may indeed offer a promising option.
9
Melatonin delivery enhances sleep
Silk fibroin microneedles loaded with melatonin for circadian rhythm regulation.
We developed a new way to deliver melatonin for those struggling with insomnia by creating microneedles made from silk fibroin. These tiny needles are designed to improve how the body absorbs melatonin, making it easier for people to get to sleep and stay asleep.
Our research shows that these microneedles can release melatonin steadily over a period of 11 hours. When we tested it on animals, we found that the microneedles maintained stable levels of drug in the bloodstream for up to 8 hours. This is promising news for individuals who may need help with their sleep cycles.
Additionally, the microneedles not only helped regulate sleep but also made a noticeable difference in anxiety levels in insomnia model rats. By improving the disrupted circadian rhythms, melatonin loaded into these microneedles could lead to significant therapeutic benefits.
We believe this innovative approach could enhance patient compliance and provide effective sleep aid for many in need. It’s an exciting development in the field of transdermal drug delivery for improving sleep quality and overcoming insomnia.
We explored how melatonin can help those dealing with insomnia, particularly in individuals with non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, which is common among the blind without light perception. This condition involves alternating periods of insomnia and daytime sleepiness, which can vary significantly based on each person's internal clock.
Diagnosis primarily relies on tracking sleep patterns through logs or diaries, and, when possible, using actigraphy, which monitors sleep activity over time. Melatonin treatment is a key recommendation, especially when timed to align with the body's natural rhythms and the solar cycle.
We observed that while melatonin can take a few weeks or even months to show its benefits, many patients find effectiveness in its use. We must also note, however, that there's often a possibility of relapse when the medication is discontinued, so it's essential to consider ongoing management beyond initial treatment.
5
CBT-I most effective for insomnia
Interventions for insomnia in cancer patients and survivors-a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.
We analyzed data from 61 randomized controlled trials, involving over 6,500 participants, to understand insomnia treatment for cancer patients and survivors.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) stood out as the most effective method, improving not only sleep quality but also reducing fatigue and anxiety.
While melatonin showed some benefits, its effectiveness wasn’t as strong as that of CBT-I. Our findings underline the need for continued research into treating insomnia in this unique patient group.
8
Melatonin improves sleep in ASD
Insomnia in children affected by autism spectrum disorder: The role of melatonin in treatment.
We explored the effectiveness of melatonin in treating insomnia in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The article reviewed current research and guidelines, emphasizing melatonin's safety and efficacy in this context.
Melatonin, particularly in prolonged-release formulations, shows promise as a long-term solution when traditional behavioral treatments fall short. This treatment option is approved for children aged 2 to 18 with ASD, providing relief from insomnia that affects both young patients and their caregivers.
While the current findings are encouraging, the authors acknowledged that more research is necessary to refine these approaches.
7
Insomnia treatments show inconclusive results
Over-the-counter products for insomnia in adults: A scoping review of randomised controlled trials.
We analyzed data from 51 randomized controlled trials to explore the effectiveness of over-the-counter products, including melatonin, in treating insomnia. Our findings show that while many participants experienced positive effects on their sleep, the overall results remain inconclusive. Melatonin and valerian were among the most studied and seemed promising. However, future research should include a broader range of real-life products and diverse populations to provide clearer clinical guidance. Overall, the mild and temporary side effects reported were not serious, indicating these products might be safe for many users.
7
Melatonin shows moderate insomnia benefits
Nutritional Supplements for Healthy Aging: A Critical Analysis Review.
We explored the effectiveness of melatonin as a treatment for insomnia, finding that the available evidence supports its use to some degree. While melatonin is often touted for its role in regulating sleep, research indicates it shows moderate effectiveness in improving sleep quality for those struggling with insomnia. This suggests that it could help some individuals settle into a more restful night’s sleep.
Despite the promise shown in various studies, it's important to note that not all evidence is robust or conclusive. Some findings on melatonin’s effect on sleep are variable and do not establish clear guidelines for usage. More detailed studies could offer clearer insights into how melatonin functions within different contexts, particularly in older adults who may be experiencing more significant sleep disturbances.
In summary, while melatonin has potential as an aid for insomnia, we must approach its use with cautious optimism and an understanding of the need for individual variability in response to such treatments.
8
Melatonin's optimized dosage improves sleep
Optimizing the Time and Dose of Melatonin as a Sleep-Promoting Drug: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.
We explored how the melatonin receptor agonist ramelteon could help a high school student struggling with delayed sleep-wake phase disorder (DSWPD) coupled with depression. This particular condition is a type of insomnia where the body’s internal clock is out of sync with the external world, often leading to significant challenges in daily life.
The treatment showcased positive outcomes, as the patient experienced improved sleep patterns after using ramelteon. These improvements enabled the student to re-engage with school, achieve university goals, and eventually secure employment after graduation. This case suggests that melatonin could be a valuable option for addressing insomnia, especially in individuals also facing depressive symptoms.
Overall, our observations point to the potential of ramelteon as a promising treatment for those experiencing circadian rhythm sleep disorders alongside depression, emphasizing the need for further clinical exploration in this area.
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Quera-Salva MA, Hartley S, Uscamaita K. Circadian rhythm disorders in the blind. Handb Clin Neurol. 2025;206:113. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-90918-1.00007-1
Li Z, Shu Y, Liu Q, Liu D, Xie S, et al. Sleep deprivation activated AMPK/FOXO3a signaling mediates pineal autophagy impairment to reduce melatonin secretion in CUMS + SD rats leading to depression combined with insomnia. Neurosci Lett. 2025;848:138091. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138091
Said A, Shah D, Shah P, Singh B, Anamika F, et al. Unlocking the Heart's Guardian: Exploring Melatonin's Impact on the Cardiovascular System. Cardiol Rev. 2024. doi:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000822
Kaufman MW, DeParis S, Oppezzo M, Mah C, Roche M, et al. Nutritional Supplements for Healthy Aging: A Critical Analysis Review. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2024. doi:10.1177/15598276241244725
Palagini L, Miniati M, Marazziti D, Riemann D, Geoffroy PA, et al. Effects of Approved Pharmacological Interventions for Insomnia on Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review. Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2024;21:385. doi:10.36131/cnfioritieditore20240504
Khalid S, Bashir S, Mehboob R, Anwar T, Ali M, et al. Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1370733. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1370733
Kim P, Garner N, Tatkovic A, Parsons R, Chunduri P, et al. Melatonin's role in the timing of sleep onset is conserved in nocturnal mice. NPJ Biol Timing Sleep. 2024;1:13. doi:10.1038/s44323-024-00013-1
Matsumoto S, Ohama R, Hoei T, Tojo R, Nakamura T. Treatment of Depression-Related Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder (CRSWD) With Melatonin Receptor Agonist Ramelteon: A Case Report. Cureus. 2024;16:e68311. doi:10.7759/cureus.68311
Mendis R, Wong A, Frenkel S, Southcott AM, Selman CJ, et al. Temazepam or Melatonin Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Insomnia in Advanced Cancer: A Three-Arm, Double-Blind, Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial. J Palliat Med. 2024;27:1368. doi:10.1089/jpm.2024.0151
Terribili R, Vallifuoco G, Bardelli M, Frediani B, Gentileschi S. A Fixed Combination of Palmitoylethanolamide and Melatonin (PEATONIDE) for the Management of Pain, Sleep, and Disability in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16162785
Huang X, Li R, Zhang S, Liu K, Shen L, et al. Effects of integrative therapy with Du Meridian moxibustion, ear acupuncture, and alprazolam on cardiac function and neurotransmitter levels in patients with coronary heart disease and insomnia: An observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103:e39318. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000039318
Salame A, Mathew S, Bhanu C, Bazo-Alvarez JC, Bhamra SK, et al. Over-the-counter products for insomnia in adults: A scoping review of randomised controlled trials. Sleep Med. 2025;129:219. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.02.027
Frost R, Mathew S, Thomas V, Uddin S, Salame A, et al. A scoping review of over-the-counter products for depression, anxiety and insomnia in older people. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2024;24:275. doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04585-0
Cruz-Sanabria F, Bruno S, Crippa A, Frumento P, Scarselli M, et al. Optimizing the Time and Dose of Melatonin as a Sleep-Promoting Drug: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis. J Pineal Res. 2024;76:e12985. doi:10.1111/jpi.12985
Bruni O, Biggio G, Malorgio E, Nobili L. Insomnia in children affected by autism spectrum disorder: The role of melatonin in treatment. Sleep Med. 2024;119:511. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2024.05.046
Nissen ER, Neumann H, Knutzen SM, Henriksen EN, Amidi A, et al. Interventions for insomnia in cancer patients and survivors-a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2024;8. doi:10.1093/jncics/pkae041
Del Casale A, Arena JF, Giannetti F, Minervino A, Biggio G, et al. The use of prolonged-release melatonin in circadian medicine: a systematic review. Minerva Med. 2024;115:125. doi:10.23736/S0026-4806.24.09303-0
Ren H, Kong X, Zhang Y, Deng F, Li J, et al. The therapeutic potential of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen and Polygalae Radix in insomnia management: Insights from gut microbiota and serum metabolomics techniques. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024;330:118255. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2024.118255
Bruni O, Breda M, Nobili L, Fietze I, Capdevila ORS, et al. European expert guidance on management of sleep onset insomnia and melatonin use in typically developing children. Eur J Pediatr. 2024;183:2955. doi:10.1007/s00431-024-05556-w
Vecchierini MF, Léger D. [Pharmacotherapies for insomnia]. Rev Prat. 2024;74:297.
De Simone M, De Feo R, Choucha A, Ciaglia E, Fezeu F. Enhancing Sleep Quality: Assessing the Efficacy of a Fixed Combination of Linden, Hawthorn, Vitamin B1, and Melatonin. Med Sci (Basel). 2023;12. doi:10.3390/medsci12010002