This study evaluated the impact of four weeks of L-theanine on stress and cognitive function in 30 healthy adults. Participants received either 200 mg of L-theanine or a placebo in a double-blind setup. We observed significant reductions in anxiety and stress symptoms, as indicated by improved scores on various measures, including sleep quality. Additionally, cognitive functions, such as verbal fluency, showed notable enhancement after L-theanine use. These findings suggest that L-theanine may be beneficial for managing stress-related issues and boosting mental performance.
Read More
8
Inositol reduces anxiety in hens
Dietary Inositol Reduces Fearfulness and Avoidance in Laying Hens.
We conducted a study to understand how inositol, a naturally occurring sugar alcohol, influences anxiety levels in laying hens. Our focus was on the behavior of Lohmann LSL lite hens, which were fed two different diets—one rich and one deficient in protein—while receiving either pure inositol or high levels of phytase.
Throughout the experimental period from 19 to 59 weeks of age, we gathered data through multiple behavior assessments, which included observing their reactions to new objects and monitoring their overall health indicators like feather condition and mortality rates.
Interestingly, inositol appeared to help reduce fearfulness in these hens, which we observed through a decrease in the time it took for them to approach and peck at new objects. However, it's worth noting that while inositol also led to a drop in vent feather cover and was associated with a slight increase in mortality, its primary benefit was tied to its ability to lessen anxiety.
Phytase, on the other hand, did not yield similar effects on behavior or health. These findings point towards the potential of inositol as a useful dietary addition for improving the well-being of laying hens by reducing anxiety levels.
Read More
8
L-theanine effectively reduces anxiety
Effects of supplement L-theanine on cognitive anxiety, salivary alpha-amylase, and cortisol in archery competition.
We explored the effects of L-theanine on cognitive anxiety among 18 female archery athletes during a national competition. The research measured anxiety levels using a simple scale, alongside saliva samples to assess markers like salivary alpha-amylase and cortisol.
Results showed that L-theanine significantly reduced cognitive anxiety just before the competition, as well as lowering other stress indicators in comparison to a placebo. Thus, we conclude that L-theanine can be a beneficial aid for athletes looking to manage competition-related anxiety effectively.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
10
Life-changing supplement
613 people found this helpful
This product has saved me! I experienced varying degrees of anxiety, depression, emotional eating, and brain fog. I didn't know myself anymore, but this supplement has changed everything. I never took prescription drugs due to fear of side effects. My doctor suggested this, and it's like finding a golden ticket – instead of craziness, it led me out of my struggles! I feel energy to finish tasks, calm during stress, and more like my old self. My anxiety and mood swings have significantly improved, and I've even started losing weight. I now sleep well and feel refreshed. I've told everyone about this – I truly believe everyone should take it to reclaim their happiness!
Read More
9
Calmness achieved
247 people found this helpful
I’ve noticed very positive effects; I cope with anxiety better, feel more confident, and remain calm. It positively influences my mood and helps concentration without causing drowsiness. I take it regularly; its effect is similar to that of good tea. I highly recommend it to everyone.
Read More
7.5
Stress relief
224 people found this helpful
My doctor recommended this amino acid after I had Covid. It's excellent for relieving stress and anxiety and also strengthens blood vessels. I’m currently on my second pack.
l-Theanine Prevents Long-Term Affective and Cognitive Side Effects of Adolescent Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure and Blocks Associated Molecular and Neuronal Abnormalities in the Mesocorticolimbic Circuitry.
We investigated the effects of l-theanine, an amino acid found in green tea, on the negative side effects of adolescent THC exposure. Our research used a preclinical model with male rats to see if l-theanine could prevent long-term behavioral and cognitive issues linked to THC exposure.
Findings showed that l-theanine effectively blocked these adverse effects, protecting brain function and regulating important neurotransmitter pathways. As cannabis use grows among adolescents, our study highlights l-theanine's potential as a protective treatment to minimize THC-induced risks.
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9
Amino acids improve mood disorders
Innovative therapies for mood disorders: A case report.
We examined the role of targeted amino acid therapy, including l-theanine, in addressing mood disorders like anxiety and depression. Our case study focused on a 26-year-old woman with complex mental health challenges who, after struggling with conventional treatments, engaged in a personalized nutrition intervention. Over 12 weeks, she followed a tailored program that emphasized amino acids and specific nutrients.
The results were promising, showing significant improvement in her anxiety, depression, and other related symptoms. This suggests that integrating nutritional therapies may offer new hope for those affected by mood disorders.
Read More
9
L-theanine supports mental health
Effects of L-Theanine Administration on Stress-Related Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This study evaluated the impact of four weeks of L-theanine on stress and cognitive function in 30 healthy adults. Participants received either 200 mg of L-theanine or a placebo in a double-blind setup. We observed significant reductions in anxiety and stress symptoms, as indicated by improved scores on various measures, including sleep quality. Additionally, cognitive functions, such as verbal fluency, showed notable enhancement after L-theanine use. These findings suggest that L-theanine may be beneficial for managing stress-related issues and boosting mental performance.
Read More
8
L-theanine reduces anxiety effectively
Comparison of the effects of two amino acids, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and L-theanine, on sedation, anxiety, and cognition in preoperative surgical patients - A randomized controlled study.
We explored the impact of L-theanine and GABA on anxiety levels in preoperative surgical patients. In a randomized controlled study involving 168 participants, we compared the effects of these amino acids with that of a common sedative, alprazolam.
Our findings showed that both L-theanine and GABA effectively reduced preoperative anxiety while causing minimal sedation and even enhancing cognitive performance. This suggests that L-theanine might be a safe alternative to traditional anxiolytics for managing anxiety before surgery.
Read More
8
L-theanine effectively reduces anxiety
Effects of supplement L-theanine on cognitive anxiety, salivary alpha-amylase, and cortisol in archery competition.
We explored the effects of L-theanine on cognitive anxiety among 18 female archery athletes during a national competition. The research measured anxiety levels using a simple scale, alongside saliva samples to assess markers like salivary alpha-amylase and cortisol.
Results showed that L-theanine significantly reduced cognitive anxiety just before the competition, as well as lowering other stress indicators in comparison to a placebo. Thus, we conclude that L-theanine can be a beneficial aid for athletes looking to manage competition-related anxiety effectively.
This product has saved me! I experienced varying degrees of anxiety, depression, emotional eating, and brain fog. I didn't know myself anymore, but this supplement has changed everything. I never took prescription drugs due to fear of side effects. My doctor suggested this, and it's like finding a golden ticket – instead of craziness, it led me out of my struggles! I feel energy to finish tasks, calm during stress, and more like my old self. My anxiety and mood swings have significantly improved, and I've even started losing weight. I now sleep well and feel refreshed. I've told everyone about this – I truly believe everyone should take it to reclaim their happiness!
Read More
9
Calmness achieved
247 people found this helpful
I’ve noticed very positive effects; I cope with anxiety better, feel more confident, and remain calm. It positively influences my mood and helps concentration without causing drowsiness. I take it regularly; its effect is similar to that of good tea. I highly recommend it to everyone.
Read More
7.5
Stress relief
224 people found this helpful
My doctor recommended this amino acid after I had Covid. It's excellent for relieving stress and anxiety and also strengthens blood vessels. I’m currently on my second pack.
Read More
9
Natural relaxation
222 people found this helpful
L-theanine helps me relax and unwind naturally. I’ve been using it for a few weeks and feel more relaxed with no negative side effects. It effectively reduces stress and anxiety.
Read More
9
Sleeping better now
133 people found this helpful
L-Theanine for sleep and anxiety – 5 stars. I discovered L-Theanine a few months ago, and it has been remarkable. After cutting back on Ambien due to concerns about long-term effects, I tried this over a weekend. Initially, I was sceptical, but after about 90 minutes, I finally felt sleepy for the first time in years. I now sleep soundly each night. I shared it with my wife, who also found it helpful for her sleep issues and even managed to sleep through a thunderstorm. Several friends undergoing stress have similarly benefited from L-Theanine.
Anxiety is a natural and often healthy emotion characterized by feelings of worry, nervousness, or fear about an impending event or situation. While some level of anxiety is a normal reaction to stress, excessive or chronic anxiety can become a mental health issue. It may present in various forms, from everyday worries to more severe conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, or social anxiety disorder. Symptoms can manifest both psychologically, such as persistent worry and difficulty concentrating, and physically, including symptoms like increased heart rate, sweating, or fatigue.
Understanding the difference between normal anxiety and an anxiety disorder is crucial. Normal anxiety can be beneficial, motivating you to prepare for important events like exams or public speaking. However, when it starts to interfere with daily activities or leads to avoidance behaviors, it may indicate the need for professional help. Treatments for anxiety often include therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes, allowing individuals to manage their symptoms effectively. If someone is struggling with anxiety that impacts their quality of life, seeking guidance from a healthcare professional is a key step toward recovery.
L-theanine is a naturally occurring amino acid most commonly found in tea leaves, particularly green tea, and is known for its potential calming effects. While caffeine can lead to increased alertness and focus, L-theanine promotes relaxation without causing drowsiness, making it a popular supplement among those seeking to enhance their mental performance while also managing stress. It is believed to work by influencing the production of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, which can positively affect mood and cognitive function.
Many users report that L-theanine may enhance the benefits of caffeine, leading to improved focus and reduced feelings of jitteriness when consumed together. This unique combination is often sought after by students and professionals during periods of intense concentration or study. As a dietary supplement, L-theanine is available in various forms, including capsules, powders, and tea, allowing individuals to choose the method that best fits their lifestyle. Typically, dosages range from 100 to 400 mg per day, depending on the intended effects and individual tolerance.
L-Theanine, an amino acid primarily found in tea leaves, has garnered attention for its potential calming effects, particularly in relation to anxiety. Research suggests that L-Theanine may promote relaxation without sedation, which could be beneficial for those looking to manage their anxiety levels naturally. It is believed to influence the brain's neurotransmitters, such as GABA, dopamine, and serotonin, which play critical roles in mood regulation. Some studies have shown that L-Theanine can lead to reductions in stress and anxiety levels, especially when taken in conjunction with caffeine, as it can mitigate the jittery effects of the stimulant while enhancing focus.
However, while the initial research is promising, it's essential to approach L-Theanine as part of a broader anxiety management strategy. Individuals may respond differently to supplements, and what works for one person may not work for another. If you are considering L-Theanine to help manage anxiety, it's wise to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss its potential effects and to ensure it complements any other treatments you may be undergoing. In summary, L-Theanine holds promise for anxiety relief, but further studies are needed to fully understand its efficacy and long-term benefits.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for experiencing noticeable results from L-theanine can vary, but many users report positive effects within a short period. For instance, some individuals felt calmer and less anxious within just two days of starting the supplement Read Review. Others mention that improvements become clearer after a couple of weeks, with significant reductions in anxiety and panic attacks observed after three months Read Review.
Many users appreciate that they can experience calming effects swiftly—some even report feeling relief within 10-15 minutes of taking the supplement Read Review. Additionally, consistent use appears to be key for prolonged benefits, with some users incorporating L-theanine as a staple in their routines to manage anxiety more effectively Read Review. Overall, while initial relief may be felt soon, regular consumption tends to enhance the overall effectiveness of anxiety management.
Scientific research indicates that L-theanine, an amino acid commonly found in green tea, may provide benefits for managing anxiety. Multiple studies have shown that L-theanine can significantly reduce anxiety levels in various settings. For instance, in a randomized controlled trial involving preoperative patients, L-theanine was effective in alleviating anxiety with minimal sedation and even enhanced cognitive performance, suggesting it could be a safe alternative to traditional anxiolytics [1]. Additionally, a review of multiple controlled trials highlights that daily doses of L-theanine (200-400 mg) can reduce symptoms of anxiety and stress, although further rigorous studies are needed for conclusive evidence [11].
Further research has demonstrated L-theanine's effectiveness in specific populations, such as athletes and those dealing with mental health challenges. In a study of female archery athletes, L-theanine was linked to reduced cognitive anxiety during competition [2]. Another thorough review of randomized trials found significant improvements in symptoms for individuals with anxiety disorders and ADHD when supplemented with L-theanine [3]. However, while these findings are promising, they also stress the need for larger studies to fully understand L-theanine's mechanisms and long-term effects [13]. Overall, L-theanine appears to have a solid foundation of scientific support for its role in anxiety management, making it worth considering for individuals seeking natural anxiety relief.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their anxiety management and overall mood after incorporating L-theanine into their routines. Users frequently mention feeling calmer and more capable of handling stress, with one stating it has helped them control anxiety while boosting focus and productivity within just two days of use Read Review. Others have highlighted the supplement's ability to provide calmness without sedation and to enhance concentration, particularly during stressful situations, indicating that it effectively reduces anxiety while allowing for better cognitive function Read ReviewRead Review.
Moreover, users have also reported notable changes in their social interactions and overall well-being. Several reviews point to a reduction in social anxiety, allowing for smoother conversations and improved relationships at work Read Review. Additionally, individuals mention enhancements in sleep quality and alleviate panic attacks, emphasizing the multifaceted benefits that L-theanine can offer while noting the importance of individual experiences, as results can vary from person to person Read ReviewRead Review.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive experiences when combining L-theanine with other supplements for managing anxiety. Users have noted that taking L-theanine along with 5-HTP has led to significant improvements in their anxiety levels, helping them to feel more stable and calmer Read Review. Others have found that pairing L-theanine with caffeine not only alleviates the anxiety and jitteriness often associated with coffee consumption but also enhances productivity during the day Read Review.
In addition, some users highlight the effectiveness of L-theanine in combination with other supplements like butyrate and EGCG, contributing to improved digestion, weight management, and overall well-being while still addressing anxiety Read Review. These combinations indicate that L-theanine may serve as a versatile tool within a broader supplement regimen aimed at managing stress and anxiety, although individual results may vary.
According to a systematic review of various clinical trials, the optimal dose of L-Theanine for treating anxiety is typically between 200 to 400 mg daily. This range has shown to significantly reduce symptoms of stress and anxiety in multiple studies. For instance, one study indicated that a single dose of 200 mg of L-Theanine could effectively enhance relaxation during stress testing, supporting its reputation as a natural anxiolytic agent [11]. Additionally, another investigation suggested that doses within the 200-400 mg range can lead to notable improvements in anxiety symptoms over extended periods [13].
While initial findings are promising, it's important to note that the evidence is still evolving. More rigorous studies are needed to confirm these effects definitively and determine the most beneficial long-term dosages. L-Theanine appears to be a safe option, making it an appealing choice for those seeking natural methods to manage their anxiety [3]. Overall, if you're considering L-Theanine for anxiety relief, a daily intake between 200 and 400 mg could be worth discussing with a healthcare professional.
9
Enhances focus and calmness
14 people found this helpful
This supplement has helped me control my anxiety while boosting my focus and productivity. I felt the positive effects within two days.
7.5
Calmness achieved
10 people found this helpful
It genuinely works! After a couple of weeks, I felt considerably calmer. I used to have anxiety and panic attacks, but after three months of taking it, I’ve noticed a substantial improvement. The tablets are easy to take, and I have much more energy throughout the day. I highly recommend it.
9
Quick anxiety relief
7 people found this helpful
Calmness After self-isolation, I experienced anxiety and irritability. I tried this medication and found it effective. Initially, I took it daily, but now I only use it when I feel anxiety rising. The effects are noticeable within 10-15 minutes—it's as if the tension releases. Interestingly, taking it without anxiety makes me sleepy, but it alleviates anxiety without causing drowsiness. I highly recommend this drug.
9
Stress management
69 people found this helpful
I regret not discovering this earlier! Theanine has become an essential part of my daily routine to manage stress. It helps me stay calm and collected, reducing anxiety without sedation.
9
Heart stabilisation
7 people found this helpful
I discovered Elteani through Dr. Joe's YouTube channel. I have a fast heart rate due to anxiety. This supplement allows me to enjoy coffee without palpitations, maintaining mental stability. It's not addictive and highly effective.
9
Easier coping
32 people found this helpful
I take 400 mg of L-theanine in the morning, and it significantly reduces my anxiety. It teaches me how to behave in stressful situations, contributing to my well-being.
9
Helps with social anxiety
13 people found this helpful
L-Theanine significantly reduces my social anxiety at work. It helps me stay calm while interacting, allowing for smoother conversations.
9
Panic relief
8 people found this helpful
These have been a lifesaver! I originally bought them for my nootropic stack. My wife suffers from anxiety due to post-Covid effects, and they’ve kept her panic attacks at bay. For myself, I take one before workouts and feel energised yet peaceful. Great quality product!
9
Great for GAD relief
12 people found this helpful
I have Generalised Anxiety Disorder, and L-Theanine has been a lifesaver without the side effects of drugs. It works effectively for my anxiety management.
9
Sceptical surprise
10 people found this helpful
I initially doubted this supplement for anxiety relief. However, after following my doctor's advice, I was pleasantly surprised to find it effective. I feel more stable and calmer since taking L-theanine alongside 5-HTP. If you struggle with anxiety, consider consulting your doctor about this supplement.
7.5
Enhanced productivity
7 people found this helpful
I’ve tried other brands of L-Theanine, but this is the only one that made a difference. Combining it with coffee helps me be more productive during the day while eliminating the jitteriness and anxiety coffee often causes. The quality is always great. I seldom write reviews, but this product significantly impacted my productivity and anxiety, and I hope others experience the same benefits.
7.5
Reduced anxiety symptoms
7 people found this helpful
I will certainly buy this product again! Since I started taking it, my digestion improved, and my weight dropped. L-Theanine is a unique amino acid from green tea that lowers anxiety and cortisol levels, enhancing sleep quality. Since I began using it, I feel less stressed and my weight has decreased. I also consume butyrate and EGCG alongside it.
8
L-theanine reduces anxiety effectively
Comparison of the effects of two amino acids, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and L-theanine, on sedation, anxiety, and cognition in preoperative surgical patients - A randomized controlled study.
We explored the impact of L-theanine and GABA on anxiety levels in preoperative surgical patients. In a randomized controlled study involving 168 participants, we compared the effects of these amino acids with that of a common sedative, alprazolam.
Our findings showed that both L-theanine and GABA effectively reduced preoperative anxiety while causing minimal sedation and even enhancing cognitive performance. This suggests that L-theanine might be a safe alternative to traditional anxiolytics for managing anxiety before surgery.
7
L-Theanine's potential for anxiety relief
The Effects of Green Tea Amino Acid L-Theanine Consumption on the Ability to Manage Stress and Anxiety Levels: a Systematic Review.
We evaluated how the amino acid L-theanine, commonly found in green tea, affects stress and anxiety through a systematic review of nine clinical trials. These studies compared L-theanine supplements to control groups and suggested that taking 200-400 mg daily may help reduce symptoms of stress and anxiety.
However, the evidence is not yet definitive, as we need more extensive, long-term studies to firmly establish L-theanine’s effectiveness as a treatment for anxiety-related issues.
8
L-theanine effectively reduces anxiety
Effects of supplement L-theanine on cognitive anxiety, salivary alpha-amylase, and cortisol in archery competition.
We explored the effects of L-theanine on cognitive anxiety among 18 female archery athletes during a national competition. The research measured anxiety levels using a simple scale, alongside saliva samples to assess markers like salivary alpha-amylase and cortisol.
Results showed that L-theanine significantly reduced cognitive anxiety just before the competition, as well as lowering other stress indicators in comparison to a placebo. Thus, we conclude that L-theanine can be a beneficial aid for athletes looking to manage competition-related anxiety effectively.
8
L-theanine lowers anxiety symptoms
The effects of L-theanine supplementation on the outcomes of patients with mental disorders: a systematic review.
We conducted a thorough look at how L-theanine supplementation might help those dealing with anxiety and other mental health issues. By reviewing multiple controlled trials, we discovered that L-theanine significantly reduced symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and ADHD compared to control groups.
While these results are promising, we also recognize the need for more research to confirm these findings and better understand how L-theanine works in the body.
7
L-theanine's potential for anxiety
Psychotropic effects of -theanine and its clinical properties: From the management of anxiety and stress to a potential use in schizophrenia.
We reviewed the impact of L-theanine, a natural amino acid found in green tea, on anxiety disorders and psychological stress. This review highlighted that daily doses between 200 to 400 mg for up to eight weeks appear to be safe and may help reduce anxiety and stress.
However, while initial studies indicate potential benefits, more rigorous randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings and explore its long-term effects.
Additionally, research into higher doses and various combinations with other treatments is encouraged for a comprehensive understanding.
References
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Lim IS. Effects of supplement L-theanine on cognitive anxiety, salivary alpha-amylase, and cortisol in archery competition. Phys Act Nutr. 2024;28:70. doi:10.20463/pan.2024.0034
Moshfeghinia R, Sanaei E, Mostafavi S, Assadian K, Sanaei A, et al. The effects of L-theanine supplementation on the outcomes of patients with mental disorders: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry. 2024;24:886. doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06285-y
Moulin M, Crowley DC, Xiong L, Guthrie N, Lewis ED. Safety and Efficacy of AlphaWave L-Theanine Supplementation for 28 Days in Healthy Adults with Moderate Stress: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Neurol Ther. 2024;13:1135. doi:10.1007/s40120-024-00624-7
Pilipenko VI, Isakov VA, Morozov SV, Sasunova AN, Goncharov AA. [Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of innovative spread of a given fatty acid composition enriched by adaptogens]. Vopr Pitan. 2023;92:104. doi:10.33029/0042-8833-2023-92-4-104-113
Ma X, Shin YJ, Park HS, Jeong JW, Kim JY, et al. and Its Supplement Alleviate Stress-Induced Depression and Anxiety in Mice by the Regulation of BDNF Expression and NF-κB Activation. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15112488
Rizzo R, Prato A, Scerbo M, Saia F, Barone R, et al. Use of Nutritional Supplements Based on L-Theanine and Vitamin B6 in Children with Tourette Syndrome, with Anxiety Disorders: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2022;14. doi:10.3390/nu14040852
Evans M, McDonald AC, Xiong L, Crowley DC, Guthrie N. A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study to Investigate the Efficacy of a Single Dose of AlphaWave L-Theanine on Stress in a Healthy Adult Population. Neurol Ther. 2021;10:1061. doi:10.1007/s40120-021-00284-x
De Felice M, Renard J, Hudson R, Szkudlarek HJ, Pereira BJ, et al. l-Theanine Prevents Long-Term Affective and Cognitive Side Effects of Adolescent Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure and Blocks Associated Molecular and Neuronal Abnormalities in the Mesocorticolimbic Circuitry. J Neurosci. 2021;41:739. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020
Ross K, VanNortwick M, Dragone D. Innovative therapies for mood disorders: A case report. Explore (NY). 2021;17:208. doi:10.1016/j.explore.2020.03.011
Williams JL, Everett JM, D'Cunha NM, Sergi D, Georgousopoulou EN, et al. The Effects of Green Tea Amino Acid L-Theanine Consumption on the Ability to Manage Stress and Anxiety Levels: a Systematic Review. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2020;75:12. doi:10.1007/s11130-019-00771-5
Hidese S, Ogawa S, Ota M, Ishida I, Yasukawa Z, et al. Effects of L-Theanine Administration on Stress-Related Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2019;11. doi:10.3390/nu11102362
Lopes Sakamoto F, Metzker Pereira Ribeiro R, Amador Bueno A, Oliveira Santos H. Psychotropic effects of -theanine and its clinical properties: From the management of anxiety and stress to a potential use in schizophrenia. Pharmacol Res. 2019;147:104395. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104395
Hannant P, Cassidy S, Renshaw D, Joyce A. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised-designed GABA tea study in children diagnosed with autism spectrum conditions: a feasibility study clinical trial registration: ISRCTN 72571312. Nutr Neurosci. 2021;24:45. doi:10.1080/1028415X.2019.1588486
Ogawa S, Ota M, Ogura J, Kato K, Kunugi H. Effects of L-theanine on anxiety-like behavior, cerebrospinal fluid amino acid profile, and hippocampal activity in Wistar Kyoto rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2018;235:37. doi:10.1007/s00213-017-4743-1
Hidese S, Ota M, Wakabayashi C, Noda T, Ozawa H, et al. Effects of chronic l-theanine administration in patients with major depressive disorder: an open-label study. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2017;29:72. doi:10.1017/neu.2016.33
Bellagamba O, Guo AJ, Senthilkumar S, Lillevik SH, De Biase D, et al. Assessment of Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Purple Sweet Potato Color (PSPC) and Myo-Inositol (MI) Treatment for Motor Related and Behavioral Phenotypes in a Mouse Model of Classic Galactosemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2025;48:e70002. doi:10.1002/jimd.70002
El-Heis S, Barton SJ, Chang HF, Nield H, Cox V, et al. Maternal mood, anxiety and mental health functioning after combined myo-inositol, probiotics, micronutrient supplementation from preconception: Findings from the NiPPeR RCT. Psychiatry Res. 2024;334:115813. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115813
Kishi T, Sakuma K, Iwata N. Mitochondrial modulators for obsessive-compulsive and related disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transl Psychiatry. 2022;12:263. doi:10.1038/s41398-022-02026-5
Herwig E, Classen HL, Walk CL, Bedford M, Schwean-Lardner K. Dietary Inositol Reduces Fearfulness and Avoidance in Laying Hens. Animals (Basel). 2019;9. doi:10.3390/ani9110938
Alonso-Castro AJ, Alba-Betancourt C, Rocha-González E, Ruiz-Arredondo A, Zapata-Morales JR, et al. Neuropharmacological effects of d-pinitol and its possible mechanisms of action. J Food Biochem. 2019;43:e13070. doi:10.1111/jfbc.13070
Zulfarina MS, Syarifah-Noratiqah SB, Nazrun SA, Sharif R, Naina-Mohamed I. Pharmacological Therapy in Panic Disorder: Current Guidelines and Novel Drugs Discovery for Treatment-resistant Patient. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2019;17:145. doi:10.9758/cpn.2019.17.2.145
Emanuel RHK, Docherty PD, Lunt H, Campbell RE. What do users in a polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) forum think about the treatments they tried: Analysing treatment sentiment using machine learning. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2025. doi:10.1007/s13246-025-01539-9