We investigated how folate (FA) impacts osteoblasts, particularly under the influence of homocysteine (Hcy), which is linked to osteoporosis. In our study, we treated MC3T3-E1 cells—the classic model for studying bone formation—with different concentrations of FA and observed several key factors.
Our findings revealed that Hcy adversely affects osteoblasts in a dose-dependent manner. This included decreased cell density and reduced proliferation ability, which are crucial for healthy bone development. However, when we introduced FA, it not only helped protect the osteoblasts from undergoing apoptosis (or cell death) but also displayed a direct bone-forming effect.
Furthermore, we noticed that the beneficial effects of FA were associated with the inhibition of a stress pathway in the cells known as the PERK/ATF-4/CHOP pathway. By reducing stress within the endoplasmic reticulum—a critical site for proper protein folding and cell function—FA aids in maintaining the health and function of osteoblasts when faced with Hcy.
Overall, our research sheds light on how folate can serve as a promising factor in ameliorating the negative effects of homocysteine on bone cells, suggesting a potential avenue for preventing osteoporosis.
Read More
9
Folate combats diet-induced osteoporosis
Folic Acid Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Osteoporosis Through the AMPK Signaling Pathway.
We explored the impact of folate, or folic acid, on osteoporosis that develops from a high-fat diet (HFD). In our investigation, we fed mice a normal diet, an HFD, or an HFD with added folic acid for 16 weeks. Throughout this period, we monitored weight and examined various metabolic health markers.
Our findings revealed that folic acid significantly reduced body fat and alleviated metabolic issues such as insulin resistance, high lipid levels, and systemic inflammation in the mice. Alongside these benefits, we also observed improvements in bone health. The folic acid-treated mice showed less bone loss and better bone structure, including a decrease in the number of harmful cells that contribute to bone erosion.
A key mechanism behind these benefits appears to involve the activation of the AMPK signaling pathway. By promoting this pathway, folic acid helps enhance lipid metabolism and reduce oxidative stress, which are crucial for maintaining bone health. Overall, our study suggests that folic acid plays an important role in combating osteoporosis linked to high-fat diets.
Read More
7
Folate intake reduces osteoporosis risk
Association between dietary folate intake and the risk of osteoporosis in adults: a cross-sectional study.
We set out to explore the relationship between dietary folate intake and the risk of osteoporosis in the general U.S. population. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 2017 and 2020, we analyzed the bone mineral density of 2,297 participants to identify any connections.
Our findings revealed that higher dietary folate intake is significantly linked to a lower risk of osteoporosis. This trend was particularly strong among participants over the age of 60, especially women, where the results were even more pronounced. The dose-response curve indicated a non-linear relationship, suggesting that as folate intake increases, the protective effect against osteoporosis enhances.
While our study offers important insights into how folate may play a beneficial role in bone health, it also highlights the need for further research to confirm these associations. This initial evidence is exciting as it opens the door to considering dietary folate as part of a preventive strategy against osteoporosis.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Memory and skincare
Vitamin B12 is not only delicious but also beneficial. It strengthens memory, prevents osteoporosis, and promotes healthy hair and skin. The large quantity and excellent quality make it a standout supplement. Ingredients like folic acid and niacin are energising and effective, providing support for metabolism, the nervous system, and overall health.
Read More
7.5
Improved bone density
I can't go a day without this essential vitamin. It's crucial for my brain health, especially after my brain tumours, and for my bones; I had osteoporosis but have managed to reduce it to osteopenia. The benefits of B12 are vital to my well-being.
Read More
6
Supports bone health
Vitamin B12 is vital for daily health, especially in forming red blood cells and maintaining nerve cell health. A deficiency results in noticeable symptoms. Key benefits include mood regulation and mental health; nutritionist Samantha Cassetti highlights its importance for the nervous system and blood cell formation. It aids neurotransmitter production, influencing mood, making it potentially beneficial for people prone to depression. Additionally, it supports healthy fetal growth and bone growth while preventing osteoporosis. Good absorption is crucial, requiring adequate stomach acid and pectin.
We explored the connection between folic acid intake and bone health, particularly in relation to body fat levels. By analyzing data from the NHANES database, we found a significant link between folic acid consumption and bone mineral density (BMD) in individuals aged 20 to 60.
To further investigate, we conducted an experiment using male C57Bl/6 mice, some of which were given a high-fat diet while others ate a normal diet. We supplemented the mice with folic acid through their drinking water. The results were quite revealing; mice with higher body fat exhibited signs of bone microstructure damage and marked bone loss. In contrast, those receiving folic acid showed improved bone quality.
We also noted that the high body fat in mice led to various metabolic issues, including abnormal blood lipids and dysregulation of intestinal flora. However, with folic acid supplementation, those adverse effects were mitigated. Our findings suggest that folic acid may influence certain metabolic pathways, promoting beneficial factors like LCA and TGR5 in the body.
Overall, our findings indicate that folic acid intake is related to BMD and may play a protective role against bone loss caused by high body fat. This study opens up new avenues for preventing osteoporosis and improving bone health through dietary adjustments.
Read More
9
Folate protects osteoblasts from homocysteine
Folate ameliorates homocysteine-induced osteoblast dysfunction by reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress-activated PERK/ATF-4/CHOP pathway in MC3T3-E1 cells.
We investigated how folate (FA) impacts osteoblasts, particularly under the influence of homocysteine (Hcy), which is linked to osteoporosis. In our study, we treated MC3T3-E1 cells—the classic model for studying bone formation—with different concentrations of FA and observed several key factors.
Our findings revealed that Hcy adversely affects osteoblasts in a dose-dependent manner. This included decreased cell density and reduced proliferation ability, which are crucial for healthy bone development. However, when we introduced FA, it not only helped protect the osteoblasts from undergoing apoptosis (or cell death) but also displayed a direct bone-forming effect.
Furthermore, we noticed that the beneficial effects of FA were associated with the inhibition of a stress pathway in the cells known as the PERK/ATF-4/CHOP pathway. By reducing stress within the endoplasmic reticulum—a critical site for proper protein folding and cell function—FA aids in maintaining the health and function of osteoblasts when faced with Hcy.
Overall, our research sheds light on how folate can serve as a promising factor in ameliorating the negative effects of homocysteine on bone cells, suggesting a potential avenue for preventing osteoporosis.
Read More
9
Folate combats diet-induced osteoporosis
Folic Acid Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Osteoporosis Through the AMPK Signaling Pathway.
We explored the impact of folate, or folic acid, on osteoporosis that develops from a high-fat diet (HFD). In our investigation, we fed mice a normal diet, an HFD, or an HFD with added folic acid for 16 weeks. Throughout this period, we monitored weight and examined various metabolic health markers.
Our findings revealed that folic acid significantly reduced body fat and alleviated metabolic issues such as insulin resistance, high lipid levels, and systemic inflammation in the mice. Alongside these benefits, we also observed improvements in bone health. The folic acid-treated mice showed less bone loss and better bone structure, including a decrease in the number of harmful cells that contribute to bone erosion.
A key mechanism behind these benefits appears to involve the activation of the AMPK signaling pathway. By promoting this pathway, folic acid helps enhance lipid metabolism and reduce oxidative stress, which are crucial for maintaining bone health. Overall, our study suggests that folic acid plays an important role in combating osteoporosis linked to high-fat diets.
Read More
8
Folic acid linked to osteoporosis
Linking the relationship between dietary folic acid intake and risk of osteoporosis among middle-aged and older people: A nationwide population-based study.
We explored the relationship between dietary folic acid intake and the risk of osteoporosis among middle-aged and older adults. This was a large-scale study involving over 5,000 people aged 45 and older, using data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey conducted between 2007 and 2010.
Our analysis focused on dietary habits and osteoporosis diagnoses, revealing that individuals with osteoporosis tended to have lower dietary folic acid intake compared to those without the condition. Specifically, we found a significant link between higher folic acid intake and lower odds of developing osteoporosis.
Notably, we identified a key threshold for dietary folic acid, pinpointing 475.5 micrograms per day as the optimal amount for reducing osteoporosis risk. This suggests that incorporating more folate-rich foods into our diets could be beneficial for maintaining bone health, especially as we age.
Overall, our findings point to the potential protective effects of daily dietary folic acid against osteoporosis in older adults, highlighting the importance of nutrition in bone health.
Read More
8
Folate intake positively influences BMD
Association between dietary folate intake and bone mineral density in a diverse population: a cross-sectional study.
We explored the connection between dietary folate intake and bone mineral density (BMD) in the general population of the USA. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we examined the dietary habits of nearly 10,000 participants, collecting information on their folate consumption and BMD measurements through advanced techniques.
Our analysis revealed a significant positive association between higher folate intake and improved BMD, particularly among older individuals and non-Hispanic whites. Specifically, we found that those consuming more folate showed better bone density across several key areas, such as the femoral neck and lumbar spine.
Interestingly, factors like physical activity levels and vitamin D status appeared to influence these results, suggesting a complex interaction at play. For postmenopausal women, a daily folate intake of around 528-569 µg was highlighted as particularly beneficial.
Overall, our findings suggest that increasing dietary folate might be a helpful strategy for supporting bone health, especially for those at risk of osteoporosis. Awareness and screening for low folate intake could be crucial for preventing bone-related issues as we age.
Vitamin B12 is not only delicious but also beneficial. It strengthens memory, prevents osteoporosis, and promotes healthy hair and skin. The large quantity and excellent quality make it a standout supplement. Ingredients like folic acid and niacin are energising and effective, providing support for metabolism, the nervous system, and overall health.
Read More
7.5
Improved bone density
I can't go a day without this essential vitamin. It's crucial for my brain health, especially after my brain tumours, and for my bones; I had osteoporosis but have managed to reduce it to osteopenia. The benefits of B12 are vital to my well-being.
Read More
6
Supports bone health
Vitamin B12 is vital for daily health, especially in forming red blood cells and maintaining nerve cell health. A deficiency results in noticeable symptoms. Key benefits include mood regulation and mental health; nutritionist Samantha Cassetti highlights its importance for the nervous system and blood cell formation. It aids neurotransmitter production, influencing mood, making it potentially beneficial for people prone to depression. Additionally, it supports healthy fetal growth and bone growth while preventing osteoporosis. Good absorption is crucial, requiring adequate stomach acid and pectin.
Read More
7.5
Disease prevention benefits
Vitamin B12 is crucial for daily health, aiding in red blood cell production and reducing osteoporosis risk. It boosts energy, heart health, and the immune system while acting as an anti-inflammatory. Its role in overall well-being cannot be overstated.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures. This condition occurs when the body loses too much bone mass, doesn't make enough bone, or a combination of both. As bones lose density, they can break more easily, often as a result of minor falls or injury. Osteoporosis is often referred to as a "silent disease" because bone loss occurs without any symptoms until a fracture occurs, often in the hip, spine, or wrist.
Risk factors for developing osteoporosis include age, gender (it’s more common in women), family history, low body weight, and certain medical conditions and medications. Lifestyle choices such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a diet low in calcium and vitamin D can also contribute to bone loss. Regular weight-bearing exercise, ensuring adequate nutrition, and, in some cases, medications can help prevent or manage osteoporosis. If you believe you may be at risk, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate screening and intervention options.
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in several vital functions in the human body. It is essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. Naturally occurring in animal products, the vitamin can be found in high concentrations in meat, fish, eggs, and dairy, making it particularly important for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as plant-based sources of B12 are limited and often require supplementation.
A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to serious health issues, including anemia, fatigue, memory problems, and nerve damage. Due to its significance, it's crucial for individuals, particularly those at risk of deficiency, to ensure adequate intake through diet or supplementation. For most adults, the recommended daily allowance (RDA) is around 2.4 micrograms, though pregnant or breastfeeding women may require higher amounts. If you're considering B12 supplements, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best option for your specific needs and health status.
Vitamin B12 plays a crucial role in maintaining overall bone health, but its direct effect on osteoporosis is not fully established. Osteoporosis is primarily characterized by a decrease in bone density and an increase in fracture risk, often influenced by factors like aging, hormonal changes, and nutrient deficiencies. Vitamin B12 is essential for the formation of red blood cells and maintaining nerve function, and some studies suggest that adequate B12 levels may support bone health indirectly by promoting the health of skeletal cells and reducing homocysteine levels, which are associated with bone density loss.
However, while B12 may contribute to overall bone health, it should not be viewed as a standalone treatment for osteoporosis. A holistic approach that includes adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, regular weight-bearing exercise, and proper medical care is essential for the management and prevention of osteoporosis. If you are concerned about your bone health or are at risk for osteoporosis, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider who can offer personalized advice and treatment options.
The time it takes to see results from taking Vitamin B12 for osteoporosis can vary significantly from person to person. In general, some users may start noticing improvements in energy levels and overall well-being within a few weeks of supplementation. However, for its effects on bone health specifically, it may take several months to notice significant changes, as the body's processes are gradual when it comes to bone remodeling and density improvement.
It's important to remember that Vitamin B12 is just one component of a comprehensive approach to managing osteoporosis, which may include other vitamins, minerals, medications, and lifestyle changes. Regular consultations with a healthcare provider will help you monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan as needed for optimal bone health.
The research data supports the notion that folate and folic acid play a potential role in combating osteoporosis, particularly in older adults. Several studies indicate a significant link between higher dietary folate intake and improved bone mineral density (BMD). For example, one large-scale study found that individuals with osteoporosis had lower folic acid intake, and those consuming around 475.5 micrograms per day exhibited a lower risk of developing the condition [2]. Additionally, a review of multiple studies highlights that low serum folate levels often correlate with reduced BMD and higher fracture risks, especially among older women, suggesting that folate supplementation may be beneficial for maintaining bone health in this demographic [9].
Furthermore, specific experiments have demonstrated that folic acid can offer protective effects on osteoblasts, the cells critical for bone formation, particularly in the presence of harmful substances like homocysteine [7]. Moreover, other studies indicate that folic acid may alleviate osteoporosis linked to high-fat diets by positively influencing metabolic processes [8]. Overall, while the evidence is encouraging and points to the potential benefits of folate for bone health, particularly for those at risk of osteoporosis, it also stresses the need for further research to establish definitive causation and optimal intake recommendations.
Users report a variety of improvements attributed to the use of Vitamin B12 supplements. Many have experienced enhanced memory and brain health, with one reviewer highlighting significant benefits following recovery from a brain tumor, stating that it has been crucial for their overall well-being and helped manage their osteoporosis condition, reducing it to osteopenia Read Review. Other users emphasize its role in mood regulation, indicating that adequate B12 intake might offer support for those prone to depression due to its influence on neurotransmitter production Read Review.
Additionally, Vitamin B12 is lauded not only for its energy-boosting properties but for its contributions to overall health. Reviewers appreciate its efficacy in supporting the immune system, heart health, and preventing osteoporosis, underscoring its importance in blood cell formation and maintaining nerve cell health Read Review. While these accounts provide a positive outlook on the potential effects of Vitamin B12, individual results can vary significantly based on unique health conditions and dietary factors.
Users report a positive experience when combining Vitamin B12 with other supplements for handling osteoporosis. Many reviews highlight that B12 is crucial not only for preventing osteoporosis but also for overall bone health. One user indicated that incorporating Vitamin B12 significantly contributed to reducing their condition from osteoporosis to osteopenia, suggesting a beneficial synergy with the right supplements Read Review. Additionally, the review mentions that ingredients like folic acid and niacin, often found in combination supplements, enhance the energizing effects and overall health support provided by B12, stressing the importance of a complementary approach to supplementation Read Review.
Moreover, Vitamin B12's role extends to supporting red blood cell production and maintaining nerve health, which are also essential for those managing osteoporosis Read Review. Users have noted that B12 not only aids in bone health but also works effectively alongside other nutrients to bolster metabolism and the nervous system, emphasizing the potential benefits of a holistic supplement regimen that integrates B12 with other essential vitamins and minerals Read Review.
Based on user reviews, several individuals highlight the potential benefits of Vitamin B12 in treating osteoporosis. One user specifically noted their success in reducing osteoporosis to osteopenia with the help of B12, which they deemed essential for both brain health and bone strength Read Review. Additionally, other reviews emphasize the vitamin's significant role in maintaining overall health, including its effects on red blood cell production and its anti-inflammatory properties which may contribute to lowering osteoporosis risk Read Review.
While users recognize the importance of B12, the reviews don’t specify the exact dosage for optimal osteoporosis treatment. However, they collectively underscore its necessity in supporting bone health alongside other critical bodily functions, suggesting that an adequate intake can promote improved bone density Read Review. Overall, the general consensus reflects the belief that B12 can be a valuable asset in managing osteoporosis, although specific dosage recommendations remain undefined.
7.5
Improved bone density
I can't go a day without this essential vitamin. It's crucial for my brain health, especially after my brain tumours, and for my bones; I had osteoporosis but have managed to reduce it to osteopenia. The benefits of B12 are vital to my well-being.
6
Supports bone health
Vitamin B12 is vital for daily health, especially in forming red blood cells and maintaining nerve cell health. A deficiency results in noticeable symptoms. Key benefits include mood regulation and mental health; nutritionist Samantha Cassetti highlights its importance for the nervous system and blood cell formation. It aids neurotransmitter production, influencing mood, making it potentially beneficial for people prone to depression. Additionally, it supports healthy fetal growth and bone growth while preventing osteoporosis. Good absorption is crucial, requiring adequate stomach acid and pectin.
7.5
Disease prevention benefits
Vitamin B12 is crucial for daily health, aiding in red blood cell production and reducing osteoporosis risk. It boosts energy, heart health, and the immune system while acting as an anti-inflammatory. Its role in overall well-being cannot be overstated.
9
Memory and skincare
Vitamin B12 is not only delicious but also beneficial. It strengthens memory, prevents osteoporosis, and promotes healthy hair and skin. The large quantity and excellent quality make it a standout supplement. Ingredients like folic acid and niacin are energising and effective, providing support for metabolism, the nervous system, and overall health.
8
Folic acid linked to osteoporosis
Linking the relationship between dietary folic acid intake and risk of osteoporosis among middle-aged and older people: A nationwide population-based study.
We explored the relationship between dietary folic acid intake and the risk of osteoporosis among middle-aged and older adults. This was a large-scale study involving over 5,000 people aged 45 and older, using data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey conducted between 2007 and 2010.
Our analysis focused on dietary habits and osteoporosis diagnoses, revealing that individuals with osteoporosis tended to have lower dietary folic acid intake compared to those without the condition. Specifically, we found a significant link between higher folic acid intake and lower odds of developing osteoporosis.
Notably, we identified a key threshold for dietary folic acid, pinpointing 475.5 micrograms per day as the optimal amount for reducing osteoporosis risk. This suggests that incorporating more folate-rich foods into our diets could be beneficial for maintaining bone health, especially as we age.
Overall, our findings point to the potential protective effects of daily dietary folic acid against osteoporosis in older adults, highlighting the importance of nutrition in bone health.
8
Folate enhances bone health
Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
Our exploration focused on the role of folate, a B vitamin, in promoting bone health and preventing osteoporosis. We examined various studies to understand whether adequate folate intake and supplementation could support bone density and reduce fracture risks, particularly in the elderly population.
The review included 29 studies, revealing some interesting insights. We found that low levels of serum folate are often associated with decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and a higher risk of fractures, especially among older women. However, the connection between dietary intake of other B vitamins and bone health wasn't as strong, indicating that folate might hold a unique position in bone maintenance.
When we looked into dietary sources, only two studies were relevant. One showed that higher folate intake could positively affect BMD in women, while another suggested a link between vitamin B6 and reduced hip fracture risk for a specific group of women.
Additionally, folate supplementation, particularly in those with hyperhomocysteinemia or low folate levels, consistently demonstrated a positive effect on BMD across several studies. This makes it clear that for older patients with these specific concerns, folate supplementation can be an essential part of their treatment plan.
In conclusion, monitoring folate and homocysteine levels in elderly individuals with osteopenia or osteoporosis is crucial, and folate supplementation can be a vital strategy for improving bone health.
9
Folate protects osteoblasts from homocysteine
Folate ameliorates homocysteine-induced osteoblast dysfunction by reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress-activated PERK/ATF-4/CHOP pathway in MC3T3-E1 cells.
We investigated how folate (FA) impacts osteoblasts, particularly under the influence of homocysteine (Hcy), which is linked to osteoporosis. In our study, we treated MC3T3-E1 cells—the classic model for studying bone formation—with different concentrations of FA and observed several key factors.
Our findings revealed that Hcy adversely affects osteoblasts in a dose-dependent manner. This included decreased cell density and reduced proliferation ability, which are crucial for healthy bone development. However, when we introduced FA, it not only helped protect the osteoblasts from undergoing apoptosis (or cell death) but also displayed a direct bone-forming effect.
Furthermore, we noticed that the beneficial effects of FA were associated with the inhibition of a stress pathway in the cells known as the PERK/ATF-4/CHOP pathway. By reducing stress within the endoplasmic reticulum—a critical site for proper protein folding and cell function—FA aids in maintaining the health and function of osteoblasts when faced with Hcy.
Overall, our research sheds light on how folate can serve as a promising factor in ameliorating the negative effects of homocysteine on bone cells, suggesting a potential avenue for preventing osteoporosis.
9
Folate combats diet-induced osteoporosis
Folic Acid Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Osteoporosis Through the AMPK Signaling Pathway.
We explored the impact of folate, or folic acid, on osteoporosis that develops from a high-fat diet (HFD). In our investigation, we fed mice a normal diet, an HFD, or an HFD with added folic acid for 16 weeks. Throughout this period, we monitored weight and examined various metabolic health markers.
Our findings revealed that folic acid significantly reduced body fat and alleviated metabolic issues such as insulin resistance, high lipid levels, and systemic inflammation in the mice. Alongside these benefits, we also observed improvements in bone health. The folic acid-treated mice showed less bone loss and better bone structure, including a decrease in the number of harmful cells that contribute to bone erosion.
A key mechanism behind these benefits appears to involve the activation of the AMPK signaling pathway. By promoting this pathway, folic acid helps enhance lipid metabolism and reduce oxidative stress, which are crucial for maintaining bone health. Overall, our study suggests that folic acid plays an important role in combating osteoporosis linked to high-fat diets.
References
Zhou L, Deng W, Wu Q, Pan Y, Huang H. Association between dietary folate intake and the risk of osteoporosis in adults: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25:487. doi:10.1186/s12891-024-07605-9
Zhang YW, Hu Y, Wang SC, Li ZH, Cai GQ, et al. Linking the relationship between dietary folic acid intake and risk of osteoporosis among middle-aged and older people: A nationwide population-based study. Food Sci Nutr. 2024;12:4110. doi:10.1002/fsn3.4070
Zhang Y, Wei J, Feng X, Lin Q, Deng J, et al. Folic acid supplementation prevents high body fat-induced bone loss through TGR5 signaling pathways. Food Funct. 2024;15:4193. doi:10.1039/d4fo00404c
Zheng Z, Luo H, Xu W, Xue Q. Association between dietary folate intake and bone mineral density in a diverse population: a cross-sectional study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023;18:684. doi:10.1186/s13018-023-04188-4
Yuan YF, Wang S, Zhou H, Tang BB, Liu Y, et al. Exploratory study of sea buckthorn enhancing QiangGuYin efficacy by inhibiting CKIP-1 and Notum activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and analysis of active ingredients by molecular docking. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:994995. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.994995
Clements M, Heffernan M, Ward M, Hoey L, Doherty LC, et al. A 2-Year Randomized Controlled Trial With Low-Dose B-Vitamin Supplementation Shows Benefits on Bone Mineral Density in Adults With Lower B12 Status. J Bone Miner Res. 2022;37:2443. doi:10.1002/jbmr.4709
Su S, Zhang D, Liu J, Zhao H, Tang X, et al. Folate ameliorates homocysteine-induced osteoblast dysfunction by reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress-activated PERK/ATF-4/CHOP pathway in MC3T3-E1 cells. J Bone Miner Metab. 2022;40:422. doi:10.1007/s00774-022-01313-x
He H, Zhang Y, Sun Y, Zhang Y, Xu J, et al. Folic Acid Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Osteoporosis Through the AMPK Signaling Pathway. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:791880. doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.791880
Rondanelli M, Tartara A, Fossari F, Vecchio V, Faliva MA, et al. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health. Curr Aging Sci. 2022;15:110. doi:10.2174/1874609814666211005101730
Adhish M, Manjubala I. Integrative in-silico and in-vitro analysis of taurine and vitamin B12 in modulating PPARγ and Wnt signaling in hyperhomocysteinemia-induced osteoporosis. Biol Direct. 2024;19:141. doi:10.1186/s13062-024-00581-z
Li Z, Zheng R, Xue H, Zhu H. Vitamin B12 as a novel risk biomarker of spinal fractures. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101:e30796. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000030796
Kalimeri M, Leek F, Wang NX, Koh HR, Roy NC, et al. Folate and Vitamin B-12 Status Is Associated With Bone Mineral Density and Hip Strength of Postmenopausal Chinese-Singaporean Women. JBMR Plus. 2020;4:e10399. doi:10.1002/jbm4.10399