We conducted a study to see if omega-3 fatty acids could help people with major depressive disorder as a standalone treatment. Over 12 weeks, 60 participants took either omega-3 supplements or a placebo.
Results showed that those taking omega-3 had lower depression scores at various points throughout the study. While there were hints of improved outcomes in terms of remission and response rates, these weren't statistically significant.
Overall, omega-3 fatty acids could be a promising alternative, but further research is necessary to confirm their effectiveness.
Read More
9
Omega-3s mitigate juvenile depression
Omega-3 alleviates behavioral and molecular changes in a mouse model of stress-induced juvenile depression.
We utilized a novel approach to study how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), part of the omega-3 fatty acids, impacts depression in young mice. By subjecting juvenile mice to different ultrasound frequencies known to induce stress, we effectively created a model that mimics the symptoms of juvenile depression.
Throughout three weeks, we monitored the behavior of these mice, some receiving an EPA and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplement while others did not. We found that the stressed mice given the omega-3 supplement showed no signs of depression or anxiety, which was a stark contrast to the vehicle group that did experience these symptoms.
Additionally, the study indicated that the omega-3 supplementation helped in mitigating the stress responses, such as reduced inflammation in the brain and changes in metabolism. This finding suggests that omega-3 fatty acids could have a therapeutic potential for addressing juvenile depression.
Overall, our observation sheds light on the significant benefits of incorporating eicosapentaenoic acid into diets, especially for young individuals facing mental health challenges.
Read More
8
Omega-3s may enhance mental health
Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Levels and Mental Health in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults.
We explored the relationship between omega-3 fatty acids and mental health using data from over 102,000 participants in the UK Biobank. Our analysis showed that higher plasma levels of omega-3s were linked to a lower risk of depression and anxiety. Specifically, those with the highest levels exhibited a significant reduction in depressive symptoms and better brain white matter microstructure. This suggests that omega-3 fatty acids may play an important role in enhancing mental well-being, supporting their use as a potential intervention for mental health issues.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Improved skin condition
7 people found this helpful
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential and must be obtained from food or supplements, as the body cannot produce them. They help manage depression and improve skin health. Many individuals with conditions like eczema find their skin improves with Omega-3 intake. I noticed better sleep and increased energy levels after taking Omega from NOW FOODS. It offers a great price-to-quality ratio with 200 capsules lasting for three months.
Read More
9
Cognitive improvement
5 people found this helpful
This Omega-3 fish oil is one of my top choices, having a higher concentration of EPA compared to DHA, resulting in less fishy odour. DHA aids in cognitive function and may lift depression symptoms over time. However, consult a doctor regarding interactions with other medications.
Read More
9
Maintained emotional balance
1 people found this helpful
Omega-3 fatty acids are vital for cell membranes and improve nutrition and metabolism, especially in heart and brain cells. I take mine daily with lecithin, and although these capsules are large, they’re easy to swallow. I've incorporated this Omega-3 into my routine and feel more energetic and less likely to experience depression.
Exosomes Derived from DPA-treated UCMSCs Attenuated Depression-like Behaviors and Neuroinflammation in a Model of Depression Induced by Chronic Stress.
We explored the therapeutic benefits of eicosapentaenoic acid (DPA) in treating depression, particularly in relation to exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. Chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) was used to induce depression-like behaviors in the study, which highlighted the role of neuroinflammation and neurotransmitter deficiencies in this condition.
Through our analysis, we observed that DPA not only improved the effectiveness of exosomes but also significantly alleviated symptoms of depression. The therapy showed a remarkable ability to suppress the harmful activation of specific immune cells in the brain, known as M1 microglia, which are often linked to inflammation. Additionally, DPA helped restore levels of important neurotransmitters, including serotonin and dopamine.
Furthermore, in laboratory tests, the exosomes treated with DPA demonstrated better protective effects against cell death and inflammation-induced damage. Mechanistically, this positive outcome was attributed to DPA’s ability to enhance the expression of a particular microRNA that plays a role in reducing inflammation pathways.
Overall, our findings suggest that DPA treatment combined with exosomes not only addresses neuroinflammation but also promotes overall brain health. This makes it a promising avenue for developing more effective depression treatments.
Read More
9
Omega-3s mitigate juvenile depression
Omega-3 alleviates behavioral and molecular changes in a mouse model of stress-induced juvenile depression.
We utilized a novel approach to study how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), part of the omega-3 fatty acids, impacts depression in young mice. By subjecting juvenile mice to different ultrasound frequencies known to induce stress, we effectively created a model that mimics the symptoms of juvenile depression.
Throughout three weeks, we monitored the behavior of these mice, some receiving an EPA and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplement while others did not. We found that the stressed mice given the omega-3 supplement showed no signs of depression or anxiety, which was a stark contrast to the vehicle group that did experience these symptoms.
Additionally, the study indicated that the omega-3 supplementation helped in mitigating the stress responses, such as reduced inflammation in the brain and changes in metabolism. This finding suggests that omega-3 fatty acids could have a therapeutic potential for addressing juvenile depression.
Overall, our observation sheds light on the significant benefits of incorporating eicosapentaenoic acid into diets, especially for young individuals facing mental health challenges.
Read More
9
DHA alleviates epilepsy-related depression
DHA and EPA Alleviate Epileptic Depression in PTZ-Treated Young Mice Model by Inhibiting Neuroinflammation through Regulating Microglial M2 Polarization and Improving Mitochondrial Metabolism.
We explored the impact of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on depressive symptoms associated with epilepsy in a young mouse model. Through our investigation, we fed mice a diet enriched with DHA and administered pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) to induce epilepsy. Notably, our findings indicated that both DHA and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) significantly reduced depressive symptoms in this model, with EPA showing even greater effectiveness.
Analyzing the underlying mechanisms revealed that DHA and EPA helped repair neuronal damage and improve myelin structure in the hippocampus—the brain region vital for mood regulation. Furthermore, they tackled neuroinflammation by encouraging the polarizing of microglial cells toward a protective state and suppressing harmful inflammatory responses.
Additionally, we observed that both fatty acids decreased oxidative stress and improved mitochondrial function, which are crucial aspects of brain health. These results suggest that integrating DHA (and EPA) into dietary interventions could offer a promising strategy to alleviate depression in children with epilepsy, providing a potential pathway to enhance their quality of life.
Read More
8
EPA shows promise for depression
GPR120 internalization: a key mechanism for EPA in antidepressant action.
We investigated how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid found in fish oil, can influence depression. In our study with mice, we observed that administering EPA for five weeks helped reduce stress-induced neuronal damage and improved brain synaptic functions.
Additionally, EPA demonstrated its ability to lower neuroinflammation linked to depressive behaviors. The findings highlight the potential of EPA as an effective option for managing depression related to inflammation. While further research is needed, these results are promising for its future clinical applications.
Read More
8
Omega-3 improves maternal behavior
Exploring the ameliorative effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on maternal behavioral abnormalities induced by prenatal chronic restraint stress.
We aimed to understand how omega-3 fatty acids could benefit maternal behaviors affected by chronic stress during pregnancy. Our study involved three groups of rats: a control, a stress group, and a group receiving omega-3 supplementation.
The results showed that stressed rats displayed poor maternal behaviors, but omega-3 supplementation significantly improved their care for pups. It appeared to enhance the serotonin system, reduce inflammation, and aid in restoring neuronal function.
This research suggests that omega-3 fish oil might offer a promising approach to help mothers dealing with stress-related behavioral issues.
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential and must be obtained from food or supplements, as the body cannot produce them. They help manage depression and improve skin health. Many individuals with conditions like eczema find their skin improves with Omega-3 intake. I noticed better sleep and increased energy levels after taking Omega from NOW FOODS. It offers a great price-to-quality ratio with 200 capsules lasting for three months.
Read More
9
Cognitive improvement
5 people found this helpful
This Omega-3 fish oil is one of my top choices, having a higher concentration of EPA compared to DHA, resulting in less fishy odour. DHA aids in cognitive function and may lift depression symptoms over time. However, consult a doctor regarding interactions with other medications.
Read More
9
Maintained emotional balance
1 people found this helpful
Omega-3 fatty acids are vital for cell membranes and improve nutrition and metabolism, especially in heart and brain cells. I take mine daily with lecithin, and although these capsules are large, they’re easy to swallow. I've incorporated this Omega-3 into my routine and feel more energetic and less likely to experience depression.
Read More
7.5
Stress reduction
107 people found this helpful
This omega-3 is my favourite! I've taken it for 15 years and have recommended it to my family for cardiovascular and neurological health. While omega-3 doesn't directly cause weight loss, it helps manage appetite and prolongs the feeling of fullness. Regular intake stabilises blood pressure and eases symptoms related to stress and depression. However, excessive consumption can lead to pancreatitis. I urge everyone to include omega-3 in their diet for better health!
Read More
7.5
Mood improvement
90 people found this helpful
Fish oil is the healthiest supplement and a vital source of omega-3. It's essential for everyone, enhancing skin, hair, and overall health. It's notably beneficial for conditions like dementia, depression, heart disease, and diabetes. After incorporating fish oil into my routine, I’ve observed positive effects on my well-being. It’s truly a treasure for health! If this review has helped, please click the "USEFUL" button.
Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background, and it goes beyond just feeling down; it can interfere significantly with daily life, impacting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being. Symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of worthlessness or suicide.
The causes of depression are complex and may involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. While it's a serious condition that can be debilitating, the good news is that it is treatable. Various treatment options are available, including therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support groups. If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, seeking help from a healthcare professional is a crucial step toward recovery.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
The relationship between Omega-3 fish oil and depression has garnered considerable interest over the years, and some studies suggest that Omega-3 fatty acids may have a beneficial effect on mood and mental well-being. Omega-3s, particularly EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), are thought to contribute to brain health and may play a role in the regulation of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, which are often linked to mood disorders. Some clinical trials have indicated that supplementation with Omega-3s can lead to reductions in depressive symptoms for certain individuals, particularly in those with major depressive disorder.
However, it's essential to understand that while Omega-3 fish oil can be a useful part of an overall treatment plan, it is not a panacea for depression. Responses to supplementation can vary from person to person, and more research is needed to establish precise recommendations. It is always advisable for individuals experiencing depression to consult with a healthcare professional to develop a comprehensive treatment approach tailored to their specific needs, which may include therapy, lifestyle changes, and possibly dietary supplements like Omega-3 fish oil.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to experience results from Omega-3 supplements for depression typically ranges from a few days to several weeks. For example, one user noted improvements in energy and mood after incorporating Omega-3 into their routine for just a few weeks Read Review. Another review highlighted significant improvements in depression symptoms after consistent usage, implying that regular intake is essential for optimal effects Read Review. Some users reported that they began noticing benefits such as increased energy and a more stable mood after about a month of supplementation Read Review.
Overall, many users advocate for consistent daily intake to achieve the best outcomes, emphasizing that while some may feel improvements sooner, for others it may take longer to notice a difference. It's also suggested that combining Omega-3 with other nutrients, like vitamin D, may enhance its effectiveness in combating depression Read Review. Therefore, patience and regular usage are key components for those seeking to improve their mental health through Omega-3 supplementation.
Research supports the role of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), as a potential supplement for managing depression. A comprehensive review of 36 studies showed that EPA could provide a small but statistically significant improvement in depressive symptoms, especially in populations with specific conditions like elevated inflammation levels [17]. Additionally, findings from various trials indicated that higher dietary intake of omega-3s was associated with a lower risk of depression and improvements in mood, particularly in younger individuals [8][3].
While the evidence is promising, results across studies have demonstrated variability, emphasizing the need for more rigorous research to clarify optimal dosages and patient profiles that could benefit from omega-3 supplementation [2][7]. Overall, while omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA, present a hopeful alternative or adjunct therapy for depression, further studies are necessary to definitively establish their efficacy and the mechanisms through which they exert their effects.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in symptoms related to depression after incorporating Omega-3 supplements into their routines. A variety of users have shared their experiences, noting enhancements in mood, energy levels, and overall emotional well-being. For instance, one user mentioned feeling "more energetic and less likely to experience depression" after consistent use of Omega-3 Read Review. Another user observed a decrease in depression symptoms after making Omega-3 a part of their daily intake, contributing to an emotional balance and even allowing them to reduce their prescription medication Read Review.
Additionally, reports indicate that Omega-3 may enhance the quality of sleep and combat feelings of stress, leading to an overall improvement in well-being Read Review. Users have noted that while individual results can vary, regular intake is essential for realizing these benefits, with some feeling relief from depression symptoms within weeks of starting the supplement Read Review. Overall, many advocate for the inclusion of Omega-3 in the diet to support mental health alongside physical benefits.
Users have reported mixed experiences when combining Omega-3 supplements with other supplements for managing depression. A notable trend indicates that individuals who combine Omega-3 with Vitamin D experience enhanced effects on their mental health. For instance, a user mentioned a significant reduction in symptoms of anxiety and depression, particularly when taking Omega-3 alongside Vitamin D and ensuring adequate sunlight exposure Read Review. This suggests a synergistic effect that could amplify the benefits of Omega-3 in addressing mood disorders.
Moreover, some users have shared their routines of taking Omega-3 with other dietary supplements such as lecithin. A reviewer shared their experience, stating they take Omega-3 daily with lecithin and feel a notable boost in energy and a reduction in depression symptoms Read Review. While recommendations to consult healthcare professionals about potential interactions with medications were noted Read Review, users generally found value in pairing their Omega-3 intake with other nutrients for improved mental health outcomes.
The research indicates that the optimal dose of Omega-3 fish oil, particularly focusing on eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), for treating depression ranges from 1000 to 1500 mg per day. This dosing appears particularly effective for individuals experiencing mild to moderate depression and those with inflammation-related symptoms [17]. In various studies, higher doses, specifically over 1 gram per day, have been associated with notable improvements in depressive symptoms, especially among younger individuals and those facing specific health challenges [3].
While numerous studies suggest that Omega-3 fatty acids can contribute positively to managing depression, variability in dosages and individuals' specific needs means that further research is essential. More targeted investigations will help to establish clearer guidelines regarding the optimal dosing and treatment durations for Omega-3 supplementation [14]. Overall, Omega-3 supplementation shows promise as a supportive treatment for depression, enhancing mood and possibly complementing traditional antidepressant therapies.
7.5
Cognitive clarity
8 people found this helpful
I experienced dizziness and depression, yet after taking omega-3, my symptoms improved significantly. It might not be the sole factor, but I feel more energetic and present. I will continue taking it as a preventive measure.
7.5
Overall health
12 people found this helpful
I started taking omega-3 to boost my health, and after a month, I noticed changes: smoother skin and a more pleasant complexion. It combats cardiovascular issues and aids metabolism, crucial for my well-being. I plan to continue and perhaps increase my dosage. Stay healthy!
9
Anxiety reduction
I recommend Omega-3 for those suffering from anxiety and depression. With regular use, you may notice a significant reduction in symptoms, especially when combined with vitamin D or sunlight exposure.
9
Maintained emotional balance
1 people found this helpful
Omega-3 fatty acids are vital for cell membranes and improve nutrition and metabolism, especially in heart and brain cells. I take mine daily with lecithin, and although these capsules are large, they’re easy to swallow. I've incorporated this Omega-3 into my routine and feel more energetic and less likely to experience depression.
7.5
Reduced depression
6 people found this helpful
After regularly taking this supplement, I felt less depressed. I've been able to reduce my lithium intake for managing depression. While I often feel down after consuming omega-6 oils, this Omega-3 supplement has helped me maintain a better emotional balance. The capsules are large but swallow easily; just be wary of the fishy burps if I take them on an empty stomach.
9
Cognitive improvement
5 people found this helpful
This Omega-3 fish oil is one of my top choices, having a higher concentration of EPA compared to DHA, resulting in less fishy odour. DHA aids in cognitive function and may lift depression symptoms over time. However, consult a doctor regarding interactions with other medications.
4
EPA shows potential in depression
Exploration of the optimized portrait of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in treating depression: A meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.
We examined the effectiveness of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a type of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, in treating depression. After analyzing 36 well-structured studies, we found some positive outcomes and also observed notable variability in the results. The overall findings suggested that EPA could offer benefits for depression, yielding a small but statistically significant improvement in symptoms.
It's particularly interesting to note that for Asian patients experiencing mild to moderate depression, the best results seemed to emerge with a daily dosage of 1000 to 1500 mg of omega-3s over eight weeks. This intake should ideally have a specific balance of EPA to another omega-3, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), set at between 1:1 and 2:1 ratios. However, despite these encouraging indications, our analysis also revealed that EPA isn’t better than a placebo for achieving response or remission rates or for adverse events.
Overall, while omega-3 PUFAs like EPA may hold promise for managing depressive symptoms, we must approach the findings with caution. Further research is warranted to deepen our understanding of how to harness the potential benefits of these fatty acids in treating depression.
8
Omega-3s may enhance mental health
Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Levels and Mental Health in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults.
We explored the relationship between omega-3 fatty acids and mental health using data from over 102,000 participants in the UK Biobank. Our analysis showed that higher plasma levels of omega-3s were linked to a lower risk of depression and anxiety. Specifically, those with the highest levels exhibited a significant reduction in depressive symptoms and better brain white matter microstructure. This suggests that omega-3 fatty acids may play an important role in enhancing mental well-being, supporting their use as a potential intervention for mental health issues.
7
Omega-3s show promise in depression
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in depression: insights from recent clinical trials.
We examined recent clinical trials investigating omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) to see how they might help with major depressive disorder (MDD).
The analysis focused on high doses of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), showing improvements especially in patients with inflammation-related depression and younger individuals.
Although results are encouraging, particularly for specific subpopulations, establishing the best doses and treatment durations requires further research.
8
EPA shows promise for depression
GPR120 internalization: a key mechanism for EPA in antidepressant action.
We investigated how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid found in fish oil, can influence depression. In our study with mice, we observed that administering EPA for five weeks helped reduce stress-induced neuronal damage and improved brain synaptic functions.
Additionally, EPA demonstrated its ability to lower neuroinflammation linked to depressive behaviors. The findings highlight the potential of EPA as an effective option for managing depression related to inflammation. While further research is needed, these results are promising for its future clinical applications.
7
Omega-3s linked to reduced depression
Long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are associated with brain connectivity and mood in young adults with subthreshold depression: A preliminary study.
We explored how omega-3 fatty acids, specifically DHA and EPA, might influence mood and brain connectivity in young adults showing signs of mild depression. In a study involving 15 participants aged 18 to 29, we found that those with higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids had lower depression scores. This suggests that omega-3s may enhance connections in brain regions associated with mood regulation. While promising, further research is needed to deepen our understanding of these effects on subthreshold depression.
4
Mixed evidence on omega-3 treatment
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Depression.
We delved into the effects of omega-3 fatty acids, like EPA and DHA, on depression. While some research highlights their potential to reduce depressive symptoms, others found little to no effect. Factors like dosage and individual nutritional needs seem to influence these outcomes. Additionally, omega-3s may complement traditional antidepressants but results aren’t consistent across various studies. Overall, there's still a need for more research to create clear guidelines for omega-3 use in treating depression.
References
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Dyall SC, Malau IA, Su KP. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in depression: insights from recent clinical trials. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2025;28:66. 10.1097/MCO.0000000000001077
Al Sinani M, Johnson M, Crawford M, Al Maqbali M, Al-Adawi S. Depression and anxiety in the pregnant Omani population in relation to their fatty acid intake and levels. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2025;204:102668. 10.1016/j.plefa.2025.102668
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Faulkner P, Gibson EL, Dyall SC. Long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are associated with brain connectivity and mood in young adults with subthreshold depression: A preliminary study. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2025;204:102664. 10.1016/j.plefa.2025.102664
Li Y, Hua L, Ran Q, Gu J, Bao Y, et al. Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Levels and Mental Health in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16234065
Campisi SC, Zasowski C, Bradley-Ridout G, Schumacher A, Szatmari P, et al. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation for depression in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024;11:CD014803. 10.1002/14651858.CD014803.pub2
Wu SK, Yang KJ, Liu WC, Malau IA, Zailani H, et al. The Efficacy of Omega-3 Fatty Acids as the Monotherapy for Depression: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16213688
Jastrzebska J, Frankowska M, Wesołowska J, Filip M, Smaga I. Dietary Intervention with Omega-3 Fatty Acids Mitigates Maternal High-Fat Diet-Induced Behavioral and Myelin-Related Alterations in Adult Offspring. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2025;23:329. 10.2174/1570159X23666241014164940
Chen L, Yang Y, Zhang N, Che H, Wang Z, et al. DHA and EPA alleviate depressive-like behaviors in chronic sleep-deprived mice: Involvement of iron metabolism, oligodendrocyte-lipids peroxidation and the LCN2-NLRP3 signaling axis. Free Radic Biol Med. 2024;225:654. 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.10.298
Cheng YC, Chen WY, Lin C, Lee SH, Chiu CC, et al. The N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation to prevent depression recurrence in patients with late-life depression: A 52-week double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Affect Disord. 2025;369:8. 10.1016/j.jad.2024.09.129
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Lam C, Han L, McIntyre RS, Teopiz KM, Cao B. Comparative Efficacy of Omega-3 Fatty Acid with Other Interventions for Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2024;34:282. 10.1089/cap.2024.0017
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Strekalova T, Radford-Smith D, Dunstan IK, Gorlova A, Svirin E, et al. Omega-3 alleviates behavioral and molecular changes in a mouse model of stress-induced juvenile depression. Neurobiol Stress. 2024;31:100646. 10.1016/j.ynstr.2024.100646
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Zhang C, Hou B, Xu Y, Zeng S, Luo X, et al. Association between eicosapentaenoic acid consumption and the risk of depressive symptoms in US adults: Analyses from NHANES 2005-2018. J Affect Disord. 2024;354:62. 10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.055
Huang S, Guo J, Jiang R, Ma K, Lin F, et al. Four-way decomposition of the effects of nutrient supplement and physical exercise on depression among older Chinese: a nationwide cross-sectional analysis. BMC Public Health. 2024;24:3469. 10.1186/s12889-024-20995-8
Wang M, Yan X, Li Y, Li Q, Xu Y, et al. Association between plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids and depressive among US adults. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1342304. 10.3389/fnut.2024.1342304
Chang YY, Ting B, Chen DT, Hsu WT, Lin SC, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Depression in the Elderly and Patients with Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare (Basel). 2024;12. 10.3390/healthcare12050536
Suneson K, Söderberg Veibäck G, Lindahl J, Tjernberg J, Ståhl D, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids for inflamed depression - A match/mismatch study. Brain Behav Immun. 2024;118:192. 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.02.029
Xue Y, Wang L, Liu T, Zhao T, Xie K, et al. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation improves memory in first-diagnosed, drug-naïve patients with depression: Secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial. J Affect Disord. 2024;350:403. 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.149
Yang Y, Chen L, Zhang N, Zhao Y, Che H, et al. DHA and EPA Alleviate Epileptic Depression in PTZ-Treated Young Mice Model by Inhibiting Neuroinflammation through Regulating Microglial M2 Polarization and Improving Mitochondrial Metabolism. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023;12. 10.3390/antiox12122079