We examined the effects of gamma-tocopherol, a major form of vitamin E, on cancer treatment and prevention. This powerful antioxidant is noted for its ability to combat oxidative stress, which plays a significant role in the development and progression of various cancers.
In several studies, we observed that gamma-tocopherol not only neutralizes harmful reactive oxygen species but also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. These characteristics help reduce chronic inflammation tied to cancer risks. Furthermore, it has shown the potential to inhibit tumor growth, induce cancer cell death, and restrict blood vessel formation that tumors require to grow.
Specifically, findings indicated that gamma-tocopherol is particularly effective in cancers such as prostate, lung, and colon. With promising results from both preclinical and clinical trials, there is a growing interest in how this natural compound can be beneficial in cancer management.
While we noted excellent tolerance at normal doses, it’s essential to consider careful monitoring at higher levels to avoid any adverse effects. Hence, we believe that ongoing research and advancements in drug delivery methods could further enhance its effectiveness.
Read More
9
Vitamin E reprograms immune cells
Reprogramming tumor-associated macrophages with lipid nanosystems reduces PDAC tumor burden and liver metastasis.
Our study delves into the innovative use of vitamin E as part of a lipid nanosystem to change the behavior of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). These immune cells typically foster a pro-cancer environment, and we aimed to see if reprogramming them could impact pancreatic cancer's progression and metastasis, particularly in the liver.
We found that treating M2-polarized macrophages with a nanoemulsion of vitamin E and sphingomyelin made them shift from a pro-tumor state to a more neutral or anti-tumor state. The treatment decreased markers associated with the M2 phenotype, which promotes cancer growth, and increased markers of the M1 phenotype that fight cancer. Notably, when we coupled this treatment with a drug that inhibits TGF-βR1, it led to reduced tumor growth and liver metastasis in models of pancreatic cancer.
This work underscores vitamin E's potential as a part of a broader therapeutic strategy aimed at reprogramming immune cells to better combat cancer. By targeting TAMs, we are opening new avenues for treatments that not only manage the primary tumors but also curb the spread of cancer to other organs, like the liver, which is vital for improving outcomes for patients dealing with aggressive forms of the disease.
Read More
9
Vitamin E impacts cancer growth
Targeting DTX2/UFD1-mediated FTO degradation to regulate antitumor immunity.
We observed that vitamin E succinate (VES) has the potential to serve as a tool for fighting cancer, particularly by targeting a protein called fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), which plays a role in tumor growth. This study highlights how VES can act as a degrader of FTO, leading to its suppression, thereby hindering tumor progression and enhancing the effectiveness of immunotherapy.
When VES binds to both FTO and an associated protein called DTX2, it boosts the interaction between them. This ultimately promotes the process that marks FTO for degradation. In animal models, treatment with VES resulted in reduced tumor size and a significant improvement in the immune response against tumors, suggesting a promising avenue for enhancing cancer treatment strategies.
Furthermore, reducing FTO levels increased the methylation of a specific gene, LIF, involved in regulating immune responses, which allowed melanoma cells to become more susceptible to T cell attacks. Overall, these findings shed light on how VES not only degrades FTO but also holds the potential to improve outcomes for patients undergoing cancer therapies.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Prevents cancer development
5 people found this helpful
Tocotrienols enhance the cardiovascular system and brain activity; they prevent cancer cell development and trigger their self-destruction. Their potent antioxidant action safeguards nerve cells from disease, offers a remarkable rejuvenating effect, and wards off diabetes.
Read More
9
Effective against cancer
An excellent agent in the battle against cancer cells.
Read More
7.5
Cancer healing support
I chose this product for its excellent bioavailable form of Vitamin E—both tocopherols and tocotrienols. It supports liver protection within my cancer healing protocol. I plan to continue using it long-term and would recommend it.
This study focuses on the innovative use of self-assembled nanoparticles to improve cancer treatment, particularly for triple-negative breast cancer. By leveraging computer-aided strategies, researchers identified key properties that guide the creation of these nanoparticles.
We observed that vitamin E, when combined with hydroxychloroquine and bortezomib, resulted in a unique nanoparticle formulation. This formulation not only helps reduce harmful M2-type tumor-associated macrophages but also induces a process known as immunogenic cell death in tumor cells.
In experiments conducted on mouse models, the nanoparticles displayed promising results. They effectively decreased levels of regulatory T cells and transforming growth factor-β while enhancing the presence of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Moreover, they inhibited the secretion of a pro-inflammatory factor known as Interleukin-6, which can contribute to tumor growth and poor immune response.
The combination of vitamin E and other compounds showcases a dual modulation approach, potentially reprogramming the tumor microenvironment to enhance chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy.
However, while the study highlights potential benefits, it also suggests that isolating vitamin E's effect in cancer treatment is challenging due to its application alongside other treatments.
Read More
9
Vitamin E reprograms immune cells
Reprogramming tumor-associated macrophages with lipid nanosystems reduces PDAC tumor burden and liver metastasis.
Our study delves into the innovative use of vitamin E as part of a lipid nanosystem to change the behavior of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). These immune cells typically foster a pro-cancer environment, and we aimed to see if reprogramming them could impact pancreatic cancer's progression and metastasis, particularly in the liver.
We found that treating M2-polarized macrophages with a nanoemulsion of vitamin E and sphingomyelin made them shift from a pro-tumor state to a more neutral or anti-tumor state. The treatment decreased markers associated with the M2 phenotype, which promotes cancer growth, and increased markers of the M1 phenotype that fight cancer. Notably, when we coupled this treatment with a drug that inhibits TGF-βR1, it led to reduced tumor growth and liver metastasis in models of pancreatic cancer.
This work underscores vitamin E's potential as a part of a broader therapeutic strategy aimed at reprogramming immune cells to better combat cancer. By targeting TAMs, we are opening new avenues for treatments that not only manage the primary tumors but also curb the spread of cancer to other organs, like the liver, which is vital for improving outcomes for patients dealing with aggressive forms of the disease.
Read More
9
Vitamin E impacts cancer growth
Targeting DTX2/UFD1-mediated FTO degradation to regulate antitumor immunity.
We observed that vitamin E succinate (VES) has the potential to serve as a tool for fighting cancer, particularly by targeting a protein called fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), which plays a role in tumor growth. This study highlights how VES can act as a degrader of FTO, leading to its suppression, thereby hindering tumor progression and enhancing the effectiveness of immunotherapy.
When VES binds to both FTO and an associated protein called DTX2, it boosts the interaction between them. This ultimately promotes the process that marks FTO for degradation. In animal models, treatment with VES resulted in reduced tumor size and a significant improvement in the immune response against tumors, suggesting a promising avenue for enhancing cancer treatment strategies.
Furthermore, reducing FTO levels increased the methylation of a specific gene, LIF, involved in regulating immune responses, which allowed melanoma cells to become more susceptible to T cell attacks. Overall, these findings shed light on how VES not only degrades FTO but also holds the potential to improve outcomes for patients undergoing cancer therapies.
Read More
9
Vitamin E enhances cancer treatment
Combination therapy of Lapatinib/Letrozole-based protein-vitamin nanoparticles to enhance the therapeutic effectiveness in drug-resistant breast cancer.
In our exploration of breast cancer treatments, we investigated how nanoparticles infused with vitamin E could effectively deliver cancer medications. Our study specifically focused on drug-resistant HER2-positive breast cancer, which is challenging to treat due to its tendency to develop resistance to standard therapies.
We developed nanoparticles from human serum albumin linked with vitamin E, designed to encapsulate and deliver targeted cancer drugs. Through sophisticated methods, including infrared spectroscopy and cell viability assays, we confirmed that the nanoparticles efficiently bound the drugs and released them over time.
Our results revealed that combining these vitamin E-laden nanoparticles—specifically Lapatinib and Letrozole—in a carefully designed ratio led to a substantial reduction in tumor growth. This combination not only outperformed individual treatments but also proved effective in drug-resistant cell lines, showcasing the potential of vitamin E as a vehicle for enhancing cancer therapy.
Overall, while the study highlighted the promising role of vitamin E in this innovative drug delivery approach, it primarily emphasized the combined effects of the therapies rather than isolating vitamin E's impact alone.
Read More
8
Gamma-tocopherol in cancer research
Gamma-Tocopherol: A Comprehensive Review of Its Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anticancer Properties.
We examined the effects of gamma-tocopherol, a major form of vitamin E, on cancer treatment and prevention. This powerful antioxidant is noted for its ability to combat oxidative stress, which plays a significant role in the development and progression of various cancers.
In several studies, we observed that gamma-tocopherol not only neutralizes harmful reactive oxygen species but also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. These characteristics help reduce chronic inflammation tied to cancer risks. Furthermore, it has shown the potential to inhibit tumor growth, induce cancer cell death, and restrict blood vessel formation that tumors require to grow.
Specifically, findings indicated that gamma-tocopherol is particularly effective in cancers such as prostate, lung, and colon. With promising results from both preclinical and clinical trials, there is a growing interest in how this natural compound can be beneficial in cancer management.
While we noted excellent tolerance at normal doses, it’s essential to consider careful monitoring at higher levels to avoid any adverse effects. Hence, we believe that ongoing research and advancements in drug delivery methods could further enhance its effectiveness.
Tocotrienols enhance the cardiovascular system and brain activity; they prevent cancer cell development and trigger their self-destruction. Their potent antioxidant action safeguards nerve cells from disease, offers a remarkable rejuvenating effect, and wards off diabetes.
Read More
9
Effective against cancer
An excellent agent in the battle against cancer cells.
Read More
7.5
Cancer healing support
I chose this product for its excellent bioavailable form of Vitamin E—both tocopherols and tocotrienols. It supports liver protection within my cancer healing protocol. I plan to continue using it long-term and would recommend it.
Read More
7.5
Supports cancer prevention
1 people found this helpful
Incredibly beneficial! Gamma-tocopherol, a prominent form of vitamin E, neutralises toxins and protects the cardiovascular and immune systems. It aids in forming red blood cells, bolsters immunity, and protects against oxidative damage that could lead to cancer, Alzheimer's, and diabetes complications.
Read More
7.5
Anticancer effects noted
1 people found this helpful
Full-spectrum vitamin E is crucial! D-alpha tocopherol is the most natural form your body needs for stronger antioxidant effects. A balanced mix, including tocotrienols, is essential for anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects, which synthetic alternatives cannot replicate. Protects against oxidative stress and aids in skin health.
Cancer is a complex group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. These cells can form tumors, invade nearby tissues, and metastasize to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. While cancer can affect nearly any part of the body, it is classified into various types, including carcinomas, sarcomas, leukemia, and lymphomas, each originating from different types of cells. Risk factors for developing cancer can include genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices such as smoking and diet, environmental exposures, and certain infections.
Diagnosis typically involves medical imaging, biopsies, and a thorough review of personal and family health histories. Treatment options vary widely depending on the type and stage of cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies. Early detection is crucial and can significantly improve treatment outcomes, leading to better survival rates. As awareness and research continue to advance, new methods for prevention, detection, and treatment of cancer are consistently being developed, offering hope to those affected by this challenging disease.
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble nutrient that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, primarily acting as an antioxidant. This means it helps to neutralize free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause oxidative stress, leading to cellular damage. Vitamin E is not just one compound, but a group of several related compounds, with tocopherols and tocotrienols being the most studied forms. These compounds are found in various foods, including nuts, seeds, and green leafy vegetables, making it relatively easy to obtain sufficient amounts through a balanced diet.
Research suggests that Vitamin E may contribute to immune function, skin health, and the overall maintenance of cardiovascular health. While most people can get enough Vitamin E from their diet, supplements may be necessary for those with specific deficiencies or conditions that impair absorption. However, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen, as excessive intake of Vitamin E can lead to adverse effects. Overall, maintaining adequate Vitamin E levels is essential for promoting long-term health and preventing potential deficiencies.
Recent scientific research shows promising evidence supporting the role of vitamin E, particularly gamma-tocopherol and vitamin E succinate, in cancer treatment and prevention. Studies have identified gamma-tocopherol as a powerful antioxidant that not only combats oxidative stress but also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce chronic inflammation associated with cancer risks. Findings indicated its effectiveness against cancers such as prostate, lung, and colon, highlighting its potential role in inhibiting tumor growth and promoting cancer cell death [1]. Moreover, vitamin E succinate has demonstrated capabilities in targeting specific proteins involved in tumor growth, thus enhancing immunotherapy effectiveness and potentially improving patient outcomes in cancer therapy [7].
Additionally, research has explored vitamin E's role in reducing cancer-related cognitive impairment, indicating a diet rich in vitamin E may alleviate cognitive challenges in lung cancer patients [6]. However, while these findings are promising, they often highlight the need for vitamin E to be part of a broader therapeutic strategy rather than a standalone treatment, as its effectiveness can vary depending on the specific cancer type and treatment context [8]. Overall, ongoing research into vitamin E reveals its multifaceted role in cancer management, suggesting its integration into treatment protocols could be beneficial, yet further studies are essential to confirm and fully understand these effects.
Based on user reviews, individuals have reported a variety of improvements in their symptoms related to cancer prevention and overall health enhancement attributable to the tocopherols and tocotrienols present in the product. Users have highlighted benefits such as enhanced cardiovascular health, improved cognitive function, and a reduced risk of chronic diseases like cancer and diabetes. Specifically, one user noted that tocotrienols help prevent cancer cell development and promote their self-destruction, emphasizing the positive impact on overall health (Read Review). Another user indicated that combining tocopherols and tocotrienols was notably effective in treating prostate cancer, further supporting the product's efficacy in serious conditions (Read Review).
Based on user reviews, individuals have reported positive outcomes when combining this supplement with other supplements in their cancer management protocols. One user specifically noted that the product, which includes tocopherols and tocotrienols, supports liver protection as part of their cancer healing regimen, underscoring the importance of long-term use for optimal effects (Read Review). Additionally, naturopathic experts cited its effectiveness in treating prostate cancer, highlighting the synergistic benefits achieved by combining these forms of vitamin E (Read Review).
Users report that a combination of different forms of Vitamin E, particularly tocopherols and tocotrienols, is essential for effectively combating cancer. Many emphasize the importance of gamma-tocopherol and gamma-tocotrienol, citing their powerful antioxidant properties that help neutralize toxins and protect against oxidative damage linked to cancer and other chronic diseases Read Review. Additionally, some users highlight that using full-spectrum Vitamin E, which includes both tocopherols and tocotrienols, showcases significant anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects that synthetic alternatives fail to replicate Read Review.
Several reviews also underscore that these compounds work synergistically to support various aspects of health. For instance, one user noted that the combination was particularly effective in their own cancer treatment, while others praised the protective benefits these forms provide to critical systems within the body, demonstrating their relevance in cancer healing protocols Read ReviewRead Review. Overall, while precise dosing information was not reported, the consensus leans toward the efficacy of a diverse, natural blend of Vitamin E for optimal health outcomes.
9
Prevents cancer development
5 people found this helpful
Tocotrienols enhance the cardiovascular system and brain activity; they prevent cancer cell development and trigger their self-destruction. Their potent antioxidant action safeguards nerve cells from disease, offers a remarkable rejuvenating effect, and wards off diabetes.
7.5
Effective for prostate cancer
Naturopathic experts highlight that the combination of tocopherols and tocotrienols is notably effective in treating prostate cancer. I have personally found this to be true.
7.5
Cancer healing support
I chose this product for its excellent bioavailable form of Vitamin E—both tocopherols and tocotrienols. It supports liver protection within my cancer healing protocol. I plan to continue using it long-term and would recommend it.
7.5
Supports cancer prevention
1 people found this helpful
Incredibly beneficial! Gamma-tocopherol, a prominent form of vitamin E, neutralises toxins and protects the cardiovascular and immune systems. It aids in forming red blood cells, bolsters immunity, and protects against oxidative damage that could lead to cancer, Alzheimer's, and diabetes complications.
7.5
Anticancer effects noted
1 people found this helpful
Full-spectrum vitamin E is crucial! D-alpha tocopherol is the most natural form your body needs for stronger antioxidant effects. A balanced mix, including tocotrienols, is essential for anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects, which synthetic alternatives cannot replicate. Protects against oxidative stress and aids in skin health.
8
Gamma-tocopherol in cancer research
Gamma-Tocopherol: A Comprehensive Review of Its Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anticancer Properties.
We examined the effects of gamma-tocopherol, a major form of vitamin E, on cancer treatment and prevention. This powerful antioxidant is noted for its ability to combat oxidative stress, which plays a significant role in the development and progression of various cancers.
In several studies, we observed that gamma-tocopherol not only neutralizes harmful reactive oxygen species but also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. These characteristics help reduce chronic inflammation tied to cancer risks. Furthermore, it has shown the potential to inhibit tumor growth, induce cancer cell death, and restrict blood vessel formation that tumors require to grow.
Specifically, findings indicated that gamma-tocopherol is particularly effective in cancers such as prostate, lung, and colon. With promising results from both preclinical and clinical trials, there is a growing interest in how this natural compound can be beneficial in cancer management.
While we noted excellent tolerance at normal doses, it’s essential to consider careful monitoring at higher levels to avoid any adverse effects. Hence, we believe that ongoing research and advancements in drug delivery methods could further enhance its effectiveness.
9
Vitamin E impacts cancer growth
Targeting DTX2/UFD1-mediated FTO degradation to regulate antitumor immunity.
We observed that vitamin E succinate (VES) has the potential to serve as a tool for fighting cancer, particularly by targeting a protein called fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), which plays a role in tumor growth. This study highlights how VES can act as a degrader of FTO, leading to its suppression, thereby hindering tumor progression and enhancing the effectiveness of immunotherapy.
When VES binds to both FTO and an associated protein called DTX2, it boosts the interaction between them. This ultimately promotes the process that marks FTO for degradation. In animal models, treatment with VES resulted in reduced tumor size and a significant improvement in the immune response against tumors, suggesting a promising avenue for enhancing cancer treatment strategies.
Furthermore, reducing FTO levels increased the methylation of a specific gene, LIF, involved in regulating immune responses, which allowed melanoma cells to become more susceptible to T cell attacks. Overall, these findings shed light on how VES not only degrades FTO but also holds the potential to improve outcomes for patients undergoing cancer therapies.
7
Vitamin E may reduce CRCI risk
The Mediating Role of Oxidative Stress on the Association Between Oxidative Balance Score and Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment in Lung Cancer Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.
We explored how a balanced intake of antioxidants, particularly vitamin E, can influence cognitive impairment in lung cancer patients. In our cross-sectional study involving 315 participants, we identified a significant number of patients who experienced cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI), which was associated with lower levels of the oxidative balance score (OBS) and reduced antioxidant activity.
Our findings revealed that for every 1-point increase in the OBS, the likelihood of developing CRCI decreased by about 10.6%. We specifically noted that vitamin E consumed through diet had a notable inverse relationship with CRCI. This suggests that a diet rich in vitamin E might play a role in reducing cognitive impairment among those battling lung cancer.
Interestingly, we observed that the beneficial effects of the OBS on cognitive function were mediated by the activity of important antioxidants, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Overall, our study points toward the potential of dietary adjustments, particularly incorporating more vitamin E and fiber, as a strategy for mitigating cognitive challenges faced by lung cancer patients.
8
Chitosan and Vitamin E for NSCLC
Study on the inhibition of non-small cell lung cancer mediated by chitosan-based gene carrier delivering STAT3-shRNA.
We explored a novel approach to combat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) through a gene carrier system that utilizes Vitamin E alongside chitosan. This innovative method involved using a specific short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting the STAT3 gene, which is known to play a crucial role in tumor growth and survival. By constructing a new gene carrier, Vitamin E Succinate-Chitosan-Histidine (VES-CTS-His), we aimed to enhance the delivery of these gene therapies to cancer cells effectively.
Our research indicated that this system could help the shRNA enter the cancer cells, where it could downregulate STAT3 expression. This reduction in STAT3 is significant because it leads to increased apoptosis, or programmed cell death, and inhibits cancer cell growth through the activation of important cellular pathways. The study showcased the potential of vitamin E in improving the effectiveness of gene therapy for lung cancer, highlighting a unique blend of biocompatibility and therapeutic action.
While our findings are promising in terms of tumor treatment methodologies, they also indicate that Vitamin E's role is part of a broader complex system rather than a standalone solution for cancer treatment. We recognize the need for further research to fully understand how this approach can be applied in clinical settings and its effectiveness against various cancer types.
References
Es-Sai B, Wahnou H, Benayad S, Rabbaa S, Laaziouez Y, et al. Gamma-Tocopherol: A Comprehensive Review of Its Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anticancer Properties. Molecules. 2025;30. doi:10.3390/molecules30030653
Qin X, Ge L, Wu S, Li W. Association of dietary intake with cancer of the digestive system: a cross-sectional study. Front Nutr. 2025;12:1539401. doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1539401
Shan X, Cai Y, Zhu B, Sun X, Zhou L, et al. Computer-Aided Design of Self-Assembled Nanoparticles to Enhance Cancer Chemoimmunotherapy via Dual-Modulation Strategy. Adv Healthc Mater. 2025. doi:10.1002/adhm.202404261
Kadhim AH, El Arbi M, Muhammed HA. Vitamin E improves the reproductive system of male rats exposed to busulfan chemotherapy. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2025;70:175. doi:10.14715/cmb/2024.70.12.24
Palencia-Campos A, Ruiz-Cañas L, Abal-Sanisidro M, López-Gil JC, Batres-Ramos S, et al. Reprogramming tumor-associated macrophages with lipid nanosystems reduces PDAC tumor burden and liver metastasis. J Nanobiotechnology. 2024;22:795. doi:10.1186/s12951-024-03010-5
Cheng X, Cheng L, He J, Wang Y, Lin X, et al. The Mediating Role of Oxidative Stress on the Association Between Oxidative Balance Score and Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment in Lung Cancer Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16234090
Cui YH, Wei J, Fan H, Li W, Zhao L, et al. Targeting DTX2/UFD1-mediated FTO degradation to regulate antitumor immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2407910121. doi:10.1073/pnas.2407910121
Zhang W, Song L, Zhou Y, Sun J, Li C, et al. Study on the inhibition of non-small cell lung cancer mediated by chitosan-based gene carrier delivering STAT3-shRNA. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025;284:138211. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138211
Are V, Das S, P S S, Biswas S. Combination therapy of Lapatinib/Letrozole-based protein-vitamin nanoparticles to enhance the therapeutic effectiveness in drug-resistant breast cancer. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2025;247:114399. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114399
Wen XY, Cao MM, Zhang ZY, Xie N, Wei ZY, et al. [The role of endoplasmic reticulum IP(3)R calcium channel in vitamin E succinate induced autophagy of human gastric cancer cell]. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2025;43:180. doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20240125-00037
Satapathy D, Dutta TK, Chatterjee A, Yadav SK, Dutta S, et al. Ameliorating arsenic toxicity in young goats: assessing vitamin E and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on feed intake, carcass quality, mineral profiles in tissues and impending health risks to humans. Environ Geochem Health. 2025;47:141. doi:10.1007/s10653-025-02439-3
Paganini V, Cesari A, Tampucci S, Chetoni P, Burgalassi S, et al. Nanostructured Strategies for Melanoma Treatment-Part I: Design and Optimization of Curcumin-Loaded Micelles for Enhanced Anticancer Activity. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025;18. doi:10.3390/ph18030327
Onali T, Slabá H, Jian C, Koivumäki T, Päivärinta E, et al. Berry supplementation in healthy volunteers modulates gut microbiota, increases fecal polyphenol metabolites and reduces viability of colon cancer cells exposed to fecal water- a randomized controlled trial. J Nutr Biochem. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2025.109906
Falsetti I, Palmini G, Zonefrati R, Vasa K, Donati S, et al. Antiproliferative Role of Natural and Semi-Synthetic Tocopherols on Colorectal Cancer Cells Overexpressing the Estrogen Receptor β. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26. doi:10.3390/ijms26052305