We examined the relationship between plasma omega-3 levels and heart failure (HF), focusing on how this affects mortality in patients with existing HF. Our analysis of the UK Biobank, which included nearly 272,000 participants without HF, showed that higher omega-3 levels were linked to a 21% lower risk of developing HF over nearly 14 years.
For those already diagnosed with HF, higher omega-3 levels significantly reduced the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality by around 50%. These findings suggest that boosting omega-3 intake could be beneficial for heart health.
Read More
8
EPA lowers heart rhythm problems
Eicosapentaenoic acid prevents atrial electrocardiographic impairments and atrial fibrillation in high fat diet mice.
We investigated how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) affects heart rhythm, particularly in the context of high-fat diets. In our study, mice were divided into two groups: one received a high-fat diet, while the other’s diet was supplemented with EPA for eight weeks.
We observed that the mice on a high-fat diet experienced severe heart rhythm issues, such as bradycardia and atrial fibrillation (AF). In contrast, the EPA group showed significantly less AF and better heart function. These results suggest that including EPA in the diet could be a promising strategy to support heart health and reduce the risk of arrhythmias.
Read More
9
High-dose omega-3 improves heart function
The Optimal Dosage and Duration of ω-3 PUFA Supplementation in Heart Failure Management: Evidence from a Network Meta-Analysis.
We explored how omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can help manage heart failure by analyzing 14 randomized controlled trials involving over 9,000 participants.
Our findings revealed that high doses—between 2000 and 4000 mg daily—taken for at least a year, remarkably improved heart function.
However, lower doses or shorter treatment periods didn’t show the same benefits. Notably, there were no increased risks of adverse events or dropout rates in those taking omega-3 compared to control groups.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Improved heart health
3816 people found this helpful
Quality product! This fish oil is excellent for health conscious individuals. It provides a good dose of fatty acids and comes from a reputable manufacturer. At 32, I take these capsules for my hair and skin. After various diets, fish oil has been a saviour: my skin is supple, and my hair is less damaged. My parents ordered it for heart disease; my mother, 55, noticed improvement in energy and skin condition. I recommend this product, taking 2 capsules 1-3 times daily with meals. The large capsules are easy to swallow.
Read More
9
Heart health improvement
1875 people found this helpful
I've been taking this with lecithin, and my heart problems have disappeared, leading to better sleep. At my age (81), staying healthy is crucial; illness disrupts my plans. Given my family's history of longevity, I aim to remain active for my children and grandchildren. I choose Omega-3 and highly recommend it!
Read More
9
Women's health boost
207 people found this helpful
The quality is superb, and there are no age restrictions. This Omega 3 is vital for women’s health, notably improving hair condition. It reduces cholesterol and relieves inflammation. I recommend it, especially for heart disease.
We analyzed the impact of different fatty acid-derived acylcarnitines on heart health. The study found that saturated and monounsaturated acylcarnitines, especially trans-elaidoylcarnitine, significantly impaired heart function and mitochondrial activity, leading to cardiotoxicity.
In contrast, omega-3-derived acylcarnitines, like eicosapentaenoylcarnitine and docosahexaenoylcarnitine, were found to be safe, having little to no negative effect on heart function and cell viability. Overall, this research suggests that omega-3 fatty acids may be a safer option for those facing cardiac challenges.
Read More
9
High-dose omega-3 improves heart function
The Optimal Dosage and Duration of ω-3 PUFA Supplementation in Heart Failure Management: Evidence from a Network Meta-Analysis.
We explored how omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can help manage heart failure by analyzing 14 randomized controlled trials involving over 9,000 participants.
Our findings revealed that high doses—between 2000 and 4000 mg daily—taken for at least a year, remarkably improved heart function.
However, lower doses or shorter treatment periods didn’t show the same benefits. Notably, there were no increased risks of adverse events or dropout rates in those taking omega-3 compared to control groups.
Read More
9
Omega-3 reduces heart disease risk
Association of Plasma Omega-3 Levels With Incident Heart Failure and Related Mortalities.
We examined the relationship between plasma omega-3 levels and heart failure (HF), focusing on how this affects mortality in patients with existing HF. Our analysis of the UK Biobank, which included nearly 272,000 participants without HF, showed that higher omega-3 levels were linked to a 21% lower risk of developing HF over nearly 14 years.
For those already diagnosed with HF, higher omega-3 levels significantly reduced the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality by around 50%. These findings suggest that boosting omega-3 intake could be beneficial for heart health.
Read More
9
Omega-3 benefits African Americans’ heart health
Optimal Pair Matching Combined with Machine Learning Predicts a Significant Reduction in Myocardial Infarction Risk in African Americans Following Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation.
We observed that the role of omega-3 fatty acids in heart health showed promising results specifically for African Americans. By comparing matched groups from the VITAL trial, we found that omega-3 supplementation significantly reduced the risk of myocardial infarction in African Americans, while no such benefit was seen in non-Hispanic whites.
This suggests that genetic or lifestyle factors may influence the effectiveness of these supplements. Our findings highlight the importance of further research to better understand how race affects responses to omega-3 supplementation.
Read More
9
Omega-3 lowers coronary risk
A Bayesian Analysis of the VITAL Trial: Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Cardiovascular Events.
We explored the impact of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, on heart disease through a significant study known as the VITAL trial. This study involved nearly 26,000 older adults in the U.S. and aimed to determine the effects of daily EPA supplementation on cardiovascular events over an average follow-up of 5.3 years.
Initially, the results from VITAL seemed to show that omega-3 supplementation had no significant effect on major cardiovascular disease (CVD) events. However, by applying Bayesian methods and considering prior research in the field, we observed a more nuanced outcome. Our analysis suggested that taking EPA regularly could significantly reduce the risk of coronary heart disease events, while not showing similar benefits for stroke.
This finding supports the use of omega-3 fatty acids as a preventive measure for heart health, especially regarding coronary events. Although we didn't find evidence of a benefit for all types of cardiovascular events, the enhanced understanding gained from this reanalysis contributes valuable insights for both clinicians and patients considering omega-3 supplementation for heart disease prevention.
Quality product! This fish oil is excellent for health conscious individuals. It provides a good dose of fatty acids and comes from a reputable manufacturer. At 32, I take these capsules for my hair and skin. After various diets, fish oil has been a saviour: my skin is supple, and my hair is less damaged. My parents ordered it for heart disease; my mother, 55, noticed improvement in energy and skin condition. I recommend this product, taking 2 capsules 1-3 times daily with meals. The large capsules are easy to swallow.
Read More
9
Heart health improvement
1875 people found this helpful
I've been taking this with lecithin, and my heart problems have disappeared, leading to better sleep. At my age (81), staying healthy is crucial; illness disrupts my plans. Given my family's history of longevity, I aim to remain active for my children and grandchildren. I choose Omega-3 and highly recommend it!
Read More
9
Women's health boost
207 people found this helpful
The quality is superb, and there are no age restrictions. This Omega 3 is vital for women’s health, notably improving hair condition. It reduces cholesterol and relieves inflammation. I recommend it, especially for heart disease.
Read More
9
Immunity enhancement
193 people found this helpful
Omega-3 is vital for heart and brain health, participating in metabolism and immunity. After my illness, I increased my intake of vitamins and omega-3s. I trust this brand’s quality and recommend it.
Read More
9
Great results
178 people found this helpful
This Omega 3 is excellent for several reasons: price, taste, quality, and visible results. It offers numerous nutrients in convenient packaging and benefits my health, hair, and heart. I recommend it without reservations.
Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart's function and overall health. This umbrella term includes various cardiovascular issues such as coronary artery disease, which is caused by the buildup of plaque in the arteries; heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias); and heart defects present at birth (congenital heart defects). Additionally, heart disease encompasses conditions related to the heart muscle, such as cardiomyopathy, and the heart's valves, which might not open or close properly. The effects of heart disease can be significant, impacting not only physical health but also quality of life, making prevention and timely medical intervention crucial.
Several risk factors contribute to the development of heart disease, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, and smoking. Genetics also play a role, as heart disease can run in families. To mitigate the risks, healthcare professionals typically recommend lifestyle changes such as adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding tobacco use. For those already diagnosed with heart disease, treatment options can vary widely, ranging from lifestyle modifications to medications and, in severe cases, surgical interventions. Understanding the nature of heart disease and its risk factors is an essential step toward prevention and effective management.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
Omega-3 fish oil has long been touted for its potential heart health benefits, and there is a growing body of research that supports its positive role in cardiovascular health. Omega-3 fatty acids—primarily EPA and DHA, found in fish oil—are known to help reduce inflammation, lower triglyceride levels, and may improve arterial function. Studies suggest that regular consumption of omega-3s can lead to a modest reduction in the risk of heart disease, particularly for those with existing cardiovascular conditions or elevated risk factors.
However, it's essential to note that while omega-3 fish oil can be beneficial, it should not be seen as a standalone treatment for heart disease. It's most effective when used in conjunction with a heart-healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and other preventative measures. As always, it's recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, especially for individuals with existing health issues or those on medication. Keep in mind that the effectiveness can vary from person to person, depending on individual health profiles and dietary needs.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from taking Omega-3 supplements for heart disease can vary significantly. Some users report experiencing noticeable improvements in their heart health and other benefits like increased energy levels in as little as three weeks Read Review. Others have mentioned that longer-term use—around six months to one year—has led to improvements in cholesterol levels and overall cardiovascular health Read ReviewRead Review.
Moreover, older users have expressed that consistent intake alongside other supplements has played a crucial role in managing heart conditions Read Review. For instance, one user, aged 81, highlighted that their heart problems diminished significantly, hinting at the importance of continuous usage for visible health benefits Read Review. While individual results may vary based on lifestyle and dietary choices, incorporating Omega-3 supplements can contribute positively to heart health over time.
The evidence for omega-3 fatty acids as a support for heart disease is compelling. Numerous studies demonstrate the link between increased omega-3 intake, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and improved cardiovascular outcomes. For instance, research shows that higher blood levels of omega-3s correlate with a 21% lower risk of developing heart failure, along with significant reductions in cardiovascular mortality for those already diagnosed with heart conditions [9]. Furthermore, a systematic review indicated that individuals with elevated levels of EPA are at a lower risk for sudden cardiac death, reinforcing the idea that these fatty acids could offer substantial heart protection [19].
Additional studies suggest that omega-3 supplementation, especially EPA, can effectively reduce triglyceride levels and contribute positively to heart health for those at high risk of coronary disease [5]. The REDUCE-IT trial specifically found that patients on statin therapy who took icosapent ethyl—a formulation of EPA—experienced notably fewer cardiovascular events compared to those on a placebo, suggesting the potential of omega-3s in managing heart disease risk [5]. Overall, the body of research points towards omega-3 supplementation as a scientifically supported option for enhancing heart health and mitigating heart disease risks.
Users report a variety of improvements after incorporating Omega-3 supplements into their routines, underscoring its potential benefits for both heart health and overall well-being. Many individuals, including older users, highlight significant enhancements in heart conditions; for instance, one user, aged 81, noted that their heart problems had vanished, prompting better sleep and increased vitality Read Review. Others have recognized improvements in energy levels, with one user mentioning a noticeable increase after their mother began taking the supplement for heart disease Read Review.
In addition to cardiovascular benefits, users frequently cite improvements in skin and hair health, with reports of less damaged hair and more supple skin. A user stated that their overall condition improved, including feeling nourished from head to toe and even experiencing better digestion after regular use Read Review. Numerous reviews also mention a reduction in cholesterol levels, which is a critical factor for heart disease prevention Read Review. While anecdotal experiences vary widely, the collective feedback suggests that Omega-3 may play a valuable role in supporting heart health and promoting a healthier lifestyle.
Users report a variety of positive outcomes when combining Omega-3 supplements with other health products to manage heart disease. Many have noted significant improvements in heart health and overall well-being when taken alongside lecithin or additional vitamins. For instance, one user aged 81 shared that their heart problems disappeared after taking Omega-3 with lecithin, which also contributed to better sleep quality Read Review. Another user highlighted a collective improvement in health markers, including cholesterol levels and energy, after integrating Omega-3 with other supplements Read Review.
Additionally, reviews indicate that the beneficial effects of Omega-3 extend beyond cardiovascular health, encompassing functions like improved cognitive abilities and better digestion when taken alongside other vitamins Read Review. The general consensus suggests that Omega-3 supplements, especially when combined with other health products, can yield favorable health results, particularly in lowering cholesterol and enhancing overall heart health Read Review.
According to research, the optimal dosage for Omega-3 Fish Oil, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), for enhancing heart health ranges between 2000 and 4000 mg daily. This finding emerges from a comprehensive analysis involving multiple randomized controlled trials, which collectively indicate that high doses taken consistently over periods of at least one year can significantly improve heart function. In particular, these dosages were associated with better left ventricular ejection fraction and overall cardiac performance without increasing the risk of adverse effects [6].
Furthermore, specific studies have found that supplementation with forms of omega-3, such as icosapent ethyl, results in notable reductions in cardiovascular events among patients at high risk, regardless of their baseline cholesterol levels. This reinforces the notion that adhering to high dosage recommendations of Omega-3 Fish Oil can be an effective strategy in managing heart disease, especially in at-risk populations [5]. With these insights, it becomes clear that committing to long-term supplementation at these levels could yield substantial benefits for heart health, marking omega-3s as a vital element in cardiovascular disease prevention.
9
Good for inflammation
51 people found this helpful
Excellent supplement! It positively affects vision, sperm condition, and reduces inflammation. Although omega-3 capsules are not a miracle cure for heart disease, I’ve experienced good effects over three weeks. I recommend it!
9
Essential omega-3 benefits
60 people found this helpful
Don’t hesitate; just take it! Omega-3 deficiency is significant due to diet changes. This brand offers effective doses of DHA and EPA. I’ve noticed improvements in my skin and ECG results after one year of use alongside other supplements. Start caring for your health early!
7.5
Reduced cholesterol
10 people found this helpful
One of my favourite Omega 3s, offering great quality. I've been taking 6 capsules daily and feel significantly better, including lower cholesterol levels. For those with heart problems, I find 3 grams of Omega 3 (EPA and DHA) is essential to lower "bad" cholesterol. Be sure to check the Omega 3 content in capsules, especially if experiencing side effects from fish oil. If my review was helpful, please click Yes. Thank you!
9
Excellent heart support
134 people found this helpful
Great! This Omega 3 has an excellent taste and quality. It promotes heart health and has many beneficial ingredients. I recommend it to everyone, as it aligns well with expectations.
9
Heart health improvement
1875 people found this helpful
I've been taking this with lecithin, and my heart problems have disappeared, leading to better sleep. At my age (81), staying healthy is crucial; illness disrupts my plans. Given my family's history of longevity, I aim to remain active for my children and grandchildren. I choose Omega-3 and highly recommend it!
7.5
Improved heart health
3816 people found this helpful
Quality product! This fish oil is excellent for health conscious individuals. It provides a good dose of fatty acids and comes from a reputable manufacturer. At 32, I take these capsules for my hair and skin. After various diets, fish oil has been a saviour: my skin is supple, and my hair is less damaged. My parents ordered it for heart disease; my mother, 55, noticed improvement in energy and skin condition. I recommend this product, taking 2 capsules 1-3 times daily with meals. The large capsules are easy to swallow.
9
Digestive improvement
101 people found this helpful
This Omega-3 suits me perfectly. My overall condition has improved—my hair, nails, and skin feel nourished, and my heart no longer aches. I also noticed better digestion. The packaging is reliable and the quality is excellent.
7.5
Improved heart health
101 people found this helpful
He took this in addition to other vitamins for his heart health and blood vessels, and it performed admirably. I also noticed improvements in cognitive abilities. I recommend it to all athletes and intellectual workers.
10
Cancer prevention
32 people found this helpful
Omega-3 contains essential fatty acids that lower cholesterol, preventing heart disease and atherosclerosis. Studies show it slows tumour development and aids in various health issues. It’s beneficial for joint pain and normal brain function. I recommend taking three capsules daily with meals to enjoy these extensive health benefits, including heart health.
9
Omega-3 reduces heart disease risk
Association of Plasma Omega-3 Levels With Incident Heart Failure and Related Mortalities.
We examined the relationship between plasma omega-3 levels and heart failure (HF), focusing on how this affects mortality in patients with existing HF. Our analysis of the UK Biobank, which included nearly 272,000 participants without HF, showed that higher omega-3 levels were linked to a 21% lower risk of developing HF over nearly 14 years.
For those already diagnosed with HF, higher omega-3 levels significantly reduced the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality by around 50%. These findings suggest that boosting omega-3 intake could be beneficial for heart health.
8
Eicosapentaenoic Acid reduces heart risks
Omega-3 Fatty Acids as Potential Predictors of Sudden Cardiac Death and Cardiovascular Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We evaluated the impact of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on heart disease, specifically focusing on its potential to reduce the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and cardiovascular mortality (CVD mortality). Through a systematic review and meta-analysis, we gathered insights from 10 prospective cohort studies involving a total of 310,955 participants over an average follow-up period of 8.7 years.
Our analysis revealed that higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, including EPA, in the blood were associated with a lower risk of both SCD and CVD mortality. Specifically, we found that individuals with high circulating levels of EPA and other omega-3s had a significantly reduced hazard ratio of 0.55 for SCD compared to those with lower levels. This suggests a protective effect linked to increased EPA intake.
Furthermore, our sub-analysis indicated that higher percentages of EPA and another omega-3 called DHA in the blood also correlated with a reduced risk of adverse cardiac events. These findings highlight the promising role of EPA as a beneficial component in cardiovascular health strategies.
Overall, the evidence suggests that increasing our intake of EPA could serve as an effective measure to lessen the incidence of serious heart-related issues, making it a topic worth considering in future dietary recommendations.
8
Omega-3 reduces heart disease risk
Cardiovascular Outcomes With Icosapent Ethyl by Baseline Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Secondary Analysis of the REDUCE-IT Randomized Trial.
We explored the effectiveness of icosapent ethyl, a form of omega-3 fish oil, in lowering heart disease rates among high-risk patients with varying cholesterol levels.
In a clinical trial with statin-treated individuals who had elevated triglycerides, it was found that those taking icosapent ethyl experienced significantly fewer cardiovascular events compared to those on a placebo.
Notably, this benefit was seen regardless of their baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, indicating positive outcomes even for patients with well-controlled cholesterol.
9
High-dose omega-3 improves heart function
The Optimal Dosage and Duration of ω-3 PUFA Supplementation in Heart Failure Management: Evidence from a Network Meta-Analysis.
We explored how omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can help manage heart failure by analyzing 14 randomized controlled trials involving over 9,000 participants.
Our findings revealed that high doses—between 2000 and 4000 mg daily—taken for at least a year, remarkably improved heart function.
However, lower doses or shorter treatment periods didn’t show the same benefits. Notably, there were no increased risks of adverse events or dropout rates in those taking omega-3 compared to control groups.
References
Liepinsh E, Gukalova B, Krims-Davis K, Kuka J, Leduskrasta A, et al. EPA and DHA acylcarnitines are less cardiotoxic than are saturated and monounsaturated long-chain acylcarnitines. Biofactors. 2025;51:e70014. 10.1002/biof.70014
Xu J, Peng T, Kong L, Wei N. A global analysis of the burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to diet low in ω-3 fatty acids between 1990 and 2021. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2025;25:188. 10.1186/s12872-025-04620-z
Horii K, Ono K, Sumi T, Higashihara M, Zaima N, et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid prevents atrial electrocardiographic impairments and atrial fibrillation in high fat diet mice. J Physiol Sci. 2025;75:100014. 10.1016/j.jphyss.2025.100014
Dawczynski C, Drobner T, Weidauer T, Schlattmann P, Kiehntopf M, et al. Reduction of cardiovascular risk factors by the diet - Evaluation of the MoKaRi concept by a parallel-designed randomized study. Lipids Health Dis. 2025;24:88. 10.1186/s12944-025-02500-1
Aggarwal R, Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, et al. Cardiovascular Outcomes With Icosapent Ethyl by Baseline Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Secondary Analysis of the REDUCE-IT Randomized Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038656. 10.1161/JAHA.124.038656
Tseng PT, Zeng BY, Hsu CW, Liang CS, Stubbs B, et al. The Optimal Dosage and Duration of ω-3 PUFA Supplementation in Heart Failure Management: Evidence from a Network Meta-Analysis. Adv Nutr. 2025;16:100366. 10.1016/j.advnut.2025.100366
Hemmati R, Bahrami Zanjanbar D, Shishesaz MI, Soleimani A, Yari T. The impact of Omega-3 supplementation on arrhythmia reduction in acute coronary syndrome patients: a randomized clinical trial. J Complement Integr Med. 2025;22:173. 10.1515/jcim-2024-0427
Wang Y, Wu G, Wang Y, Rehman A, Yu L, et al. Recent developments, challenges, and prospects of dietary omega-3 PUFA-fortified foods: Focusing on their effects on cardiovascular diseases. Food Chem. 2025;470:142498. 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142498
Jawad MA, O'Keefe JH, Tintle N, O'Keefe EL, Franco WG, et al. Association of Plasma Omega-3 Levels With Incident Heart Failure and Related Mortalities. Mayo Clin Proc. 2024;99:1895. 10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.08.007
Lee YQ, Tan KH, Chong MF. Biomarkers of PUFA and cardiovascular risk factors and events in healthy Asian populations: a systematic review. Br J Nutr. 2024;132:1474. 10.1017/S0007114524002708
Li J, Nan W, Huang X, Meng H, Wang S, et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid induces macrophage Mox polarization to prevent diabetic cardiomyopathy. EMBO Rep. 2024;25:5507. 10.1038/s44319-024-00271-x
Ryuno Y, Kobayashi JI, Fujimoto Y, Dotare T, Matsue Y, et al. Effect of an Enteral Formula Enriched With ω-3 Fatty Acids, Carnitine, and Vitamin D on Body Weight, Heart Weight, and Blood Biochemical Parameters in a Dahl Rat Heart Failure Model. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2024;84:590. 10.1097/FJC.0000000000001637
Sun S, Hara A, Johnstone L, Hallmark B, Watkins JC, et al. Optimal Pair Matching Combined with Machine Learning Predicts a Significant Reduction in Myocardial Infarction Risk in African Americans Following Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16172933
Ahmadi M, Askari VR, Shahri B, Mousavi Noghab SM, Jarahi L, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids effectively mitigate high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) biomarker of inflammation in acute myocardial infarction patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025;398:881. 10.1007/s00210-024-03330-1
Chen HC, Tai CJ, Huang JY, Kuo TA, Huang YD, et al. Associations of fish oil with cardiovascular disease events: results from the Taiwan longitudinal study in aging. BMC Public Health. 2024;24:1979. 10.1186/s12889-024-19512-8
Yu Y, Gao M, Xu H. Ginger Extract and Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation: A Promising Strategy to Improve Diabetic Cardiomyopathy. Physiol Res. 2024;73:351.
Hamaya R, Cook NR, Sesso HD, Buring JE, Manson JE. A Bayesian Analysis of the VITAL Trial: Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Cardiovascular Events. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025. 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.02.028
Patil T, Gregory M, Savona N, Jarmukli N, Leonard CE. Evaluating the Real-World Safety of Icosapent Ethyl Versus Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid in Nationwide US Veterans Cohort: Examining Atrial Fibrillation and Bleeding Endpoints. Clin Drug Investig. 2025;45:69. 10.1007/s40261-024-01417-4
Kim JY, Kong SYJ, Jung E, Cho YS. Omega-3 Fatty Acids as Potential Predictors of Sudden Cardiac Death and Cardiovascular Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2024;14. 10.3390/jcm14010026
Capece U, Gugliandolo S, Morciano C, Avolio A, Splendore A, et al. Erythrocyte Membrane Fluidity and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake: Current Outlook and Perspectives for a Novel, Nutritionally Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factor. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16244318
Fukuda T, Nakajima T, Hasegawa T, Amano H, Arikawa T, et al. Relationship Between Serum ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Concentration and Fatty Acid Fraction of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease. Cureus. 2024;16:e73417. 10.7759/cureus.73417
O'Keefe EL, O'Keefe JH, Abuissa H, Metzinger M, Murray E, et al. Omega-3 and Risk of atrial fibrillation: Vagally-mediated double-edged sword. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2024. 10.1016/j.pcad.2024.11.003
Choi GY, Calder PC. The differential effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on cardiovascular risk factors: an updated systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1423228. 10.3389/fnut.2024.1423228
Amangurbanova M, Daher R, Asbeutah AA, Vemuri B, Mirza H, et al. Higher epicardial adipose tissue volume is associated with higher coronary fatty plaque volume and is regulated by waist circumference but not EPA+DHA supplementation. J Clin Lipidol. 2024;18:e773. 10.1016/j.jacl.2024.06.006
Kumakura H, Funada R, Matsuo Y, Iwasaki T, Nakashima K, et al. Eicosapentaenoic Acid Level Predicts Long-Term Survival and Cardiovascular or Limb Event in Peripheral Arterial Disease. Ann Vasc Dis. 2024;17:135. 10.3400/avd.oa.23-00079
Xiao Y, Chen Y, Pietzner A, Elbelt U, Fan Z, et al. Circulating Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Levels in Coronary Heart Disease: Pooled Analysis of 36 Observational Studies. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16111610
Asbeutah AA, Daher R, Malik A, Hariri E, Alfaddagh A, et al. The Effect of Eicosapentaenoic and Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation on Coronary Artery Calcium Progression in Subjects With Diabetes and Coronary Artery Disease: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial. Am J Cardiol. 2024;225:98. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.06.001
Sudo Y, Morimoto T, Tsushima R, Oka A, Sogo M, et al. Eicosapentaenoic Acid and the Outcomes in Older Patients Undergoing Atrial Fibrillation Ablation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024;13:e033969. 10.1161/JAHA.123.033969
Miyauchi K, Iwata H, Nishizaki Y, Inoue T, Hirayama A, et al. Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Secondary Prevention Efficacy of Combination Therapy-Statin and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (RESPECT-EPA). Circulation. 2024;150:425. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065520
Shi F, Chowdhury R, Sofianopoulou E, Koulman A, Sun L, et al. Association of circulating fatty acids with cardiovascular disease risk: analysis of individual-level data in three large prospective cohorts and updated meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025;32:233. 10.1093/eurjpc/zwae315
Lv L, Guo Y, Zheng Z, Li B. Blood metabolites mediate effects of breakfast skipping on heart failure via Mendelian randomization analysis. Sci Rep. 2024;14:18957. 10.1038/s41598-024-69874-7
Wang Y, Yang B, Wang C. The association between fatty acids and atherosclerotic diseases: A mendelian randomization study. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2024;63:447. 10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.06.018
Tian S, Guo T, Qian F, Qiu Z, Lu Q, et al. Fish Oil, Plasma n-3 PUFAs, and Risk of Macro- and Microvascular Complications among Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024. 10.1210/clinem/dgae482
Dinu M, Sofi F, Lotti S, Colombini B, Mattioli AV, et al. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on coronary revascularization and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2024;31:1863. 10.1093/eurjpc/zwae184
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