We developed a new way to deliver melatonin for those struggling with insomnia by creating microneedles made from silk fibroin. These tiny needles are designed to improve how the body absorbs melatonin, making it easier for people to get to sleep and stay asleep.
Our research shows that these microneedles can release melatonin steadily over a period of 11 hours. When we tested it on animals, we found that the microneedles maintained stable levels of drug in the bloodstream for up to 8 hours. This is promising news for individuals who may need help with their sleep cycles.
Additionally, the microneedles not only helped regulate sleep but also made a noticeable difference in anxiety levels in insomnia model rats. By improving the disrupted circadian rhythms, melatonin loaded into these microneedles could lead to significant therapeutic benefits.
We believe this innovative approach could enhance patient compliance and provide effective sleep aid for many in need. It’s an exciting development in the field of transdermal drug delivery for improving sleep quality and overcoming insomnia.
Read More
8
Melatonin's optimized dosage improves sleep
Optimizing the Time and Dose of Melatonin as a Sleep-Promoting Drug: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.
We explored the effectiveness of melatonin in treating insomnia in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The article reviewed current research and guidelines, emphasizing melatonin's safety and efficacy in this context.
Melatonin, particularly in prolonged-release formulations, shows promise as a long-term solution when traditional behavioral treatments fall short. This treatment option is approved for children aged 2 to 18 with ASD, providing relief from insomnia that affects both young patients and their caregivers.
While the current findings are encouraging, the authors acknowledged that more research is necessary to refine these approaches.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Improved sleep quality
11 people found this helpful
Excellent melatonin for children; they achieve deep, restful sleep within 15–30 minutes and wake up in good spirits. Occasionally, my husband and I take three tablets for insomnia as well. The flavour is pleasantly sweet and sour. Initially, I purchased a pack of 30 tablets, but I've now ordered a larger 50 tablet pack. If my review was helpful, please give a thumbs up.
Read More
10
Quick sleep onset
4 people found this helpful
For me, this is a lifesaver when my child suffers from insomnia; he falls asleep within 10 minutes and sleeps through the night. I haven't observed any allergic reactions since giving him a tablet, and it has been effective for three years.
Read More
10
Restored sleep routine
2 people found this helpful
Thank you; you saved us! My 11-year-old struggle with terrible insomnia, but after using these tablets for five days, she has normalised her sleep. The delightful grape smell and flavour are bonus perks!
We developed a new way to deliver melatonin for those struggling with insomnia by creating microneedles made from silk fibroin. These tiny needles are designed to improve how the body absorbs melatonin, making it easier for people to get to sleep and stay asleep.
Our research shows that these microneedles can release melatonin steadily over a period of 11 hours. When we tested it on animals, we found that the microneedles maintained stable levels of drug in the bloodstream for up to 8 hours. This is promising news for individuals who may need help with their sleep cycles.
Additionally, the microneedles not only helped regulate sleep but also made a noticeable difference in anxiety levels in insomnia model rats. By improving the disrupted circadian rhythms, melatonin loaded into these microneedles could lead to significant therapeutic benefits.
We believe this innovative approach could enhance patient compliance and provide effective sleep aid for many in need. It’s an exciting development in the field of transdermal drug delivery for improving sleep quality and overcoming insomnia.
Read More
9
Melatonin's Potential in Insomnia Treatment
We aimed to understand the impact of melatonin on insomnia, focusing on its ability to improve sleep quality. The study methodically assessed the isolated effects of melatonin without interference from other treatments. This design allowed us to clearly see how melatonin worked on its own.
Throughout the study, we observed that melatonin could effectively decrease the time it takes to fall asleep and enhance overall sleep duration. Participants reported improvements in their sleep patterns, suggesting that melatonin has a beneficial effect for those struggling with insomnia.
Overall, our exploration into melatonin's influence on insomnia highlights it as a relevant sleep aid. For anyone seeking a natural solution to restless nights, melatonin may indeed offer a promising option.
Read More
9
Melatonin enhances sleep and heart health
Unlocking the Heart's Guardian: Exploring Melatonin's Impact on the Cardiovascular System.
We observed how melatonin, often linked to better sleep, shows promising potential beyond just treating insomnia. Recent studies spotlight its effectiveness in promoting restful sleep with minimal side effects, making it a popular choice for people struggling with sleep issues.
Over time, we’ve noticed an uptick in melatonin use in the United States, shifting from 0.08% in 2005-2006 to about 0.28% in 2017-2018. This increase corresponds with growing recognition of melatonin's role in not just managing sleep disorders, but also in supporting muscle recovery and enhancing physical performance.
We also found that individuals with various cardiovascular conditions often have lower melatonin levels, which may contribute to higher risks of heart-related incidents. This connection suggests melatonin may have protective effects on heart health, in addition to its sleep benefits.
Overall, our exploration leads us to conclude that melatonin serves as both a sleep aid and a possible guardian for cardiovascular health, encouraging further research into its multiple benefits.
Read More
9
Ramelteon as insomnia treatment
Treatment of Depression-Related Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder (CRSWD) With Melatonin Receptor Agonist Ramelteon: A Case Report.
We explored how the melatonin receptor agonist ramelteon could help a high school student struggling with delayed sleep-wake phase disorder (DSWPD) coupled with depression. This particular condition is a type of insomnia where the body’s internal clock is out of sync with the external world, often leading to significant challenges in daily life.
The treatment showcased positive outcomes, as the patient experienced improved sleep patterns after using ramelteon. These improvements enabled the student to re-engage with school, achieve university goals, and eventually secure employment after graduation. This case suggests that melatonin could be a valuable option for addressing insomnia, especially in individuals also facing depressive symptoms.
Overall, our observations point to the potential of ramelteon as a promising treatment for those experiencing circadian rhythm sleep disorders alongside depression, emphasizing the need for further clinical exploration in this area.
Read More
9
Melatonin shows promise for insomnia
Temazepam or Melatonin Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Insomnia in Advanced Cancer: A Three-Arm, Double-Blind, Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial.
We conducted a multicenter trial to explore how melatonin and temazepam affect insomnia in patients with advanced cancer. In our study, we compared these treatments to a placebo among individuals reporting an insomnia severity index (ISI) score above 11.
A total of 21 participants were randomly assigned to receive either temazepam, melatonin, or a placebo. We found that both temazepam and melatonin offered significant improvements in sleep quality compared to the placebo group, with the adjusted mean difference in ISI scores indicating a meaningful reduction in insomnia symptoms.
It’s important to note, however, that neither treatment led to improvements in the overall quality of life. Participants tolerated both melatonin and temazepam well, which is a positive indication for their use in managing sleep disturbances among cancer patients. These findings suggest that melatonin can have a beneficial effect on insomnia in this population, but further studies with larger groups are needed to confirm these results.
Excellent melatonin for children; they achieve deep, restful sleep within 15–30 minutes and wake up in good spirits. Occasionally, my husband and I take three tablets for insomnia as well. The flavour is pleasantly sweet and sour. Initially, I purchased a pack of 30 tablets, but I've now ordered a larger 50 tablet pack. If my review was helpful, please give a thumbs up.
Read More
10
Quick sleep onset
4 people found this helpful
For me, this is a lifesaver when my child suffers from insomnia; he falls asleep within 10 minutes and sleeps through the night. I haven't observed any allergic reactions since giving him a tablet, and it has been effective for three years.
Read More
10
Restored sleep routine
2 people found this helpful
Thank you; you saved us! My 11-year-old struggle with terrible insomnia, but after using these tablets for five days, she has normalised her sleep. The delightful grape smell and flavour are bonus perks!
Read More
9
Calm evenings
2 people found this helpful
This is excellent for parents managing overexcited children. It eases their transition to sleep, particularly for those with insomnia. My kids enjoy the small, sweet tablets; I give two an hour before bed for calm and restorative sleep. I highly recommend it!
Read More
10
Child's bedtime improved
1 people found this helpful
These are a life-saver! I deal with insomnia and struggle to sleep, having taken Ambien for years. I bought these for my 4-year-old, who gets wound up before bedtime. After trying multiple solutions without success, I was amazed at how much these helped. He says he’s tired now and goes to bed alone. I find that I wind down and want to sleep too. These taste great, like candy!
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by the inability to fall asleep, stay asleep, or wake up too early and not be able to go back to sleep. Individuals experiencing insomnia may find that it affects their daytime functioning, leading to issues such as fatigue, mood disturbances, and difficulty concentrating. Insomnia can be classified into two main types: acute insomnia, which lasts for a short period often triggered by stress or life changes, and chronic insomnia, which occurs at least three times a week for three months or longer, and may require more in-depth evaluation and treatment.
Numerous factors can contribute to insomnia, including stress, anxiety, poor sleep habits, medical conditions, and the use of certain medications. Treatment for insomnia typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), and sometimes medication. Establishing a consistent sleep routine, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and practicing relaxation techniques can help improve sleep quality. If insomnia persists, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and customized treatment options.
Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the pineal gland in the brain, primarily responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles. It is often referred to as the "sleep hormone" because its levels typically rise in the evening, signaling to your body that it’s time to prepare for sleep. Conversely, melatonin levels tend to drop in the morning, helping to wake you up and feel alert. Factors such as light exposure, age, and lifestyle can affect melatonin production, which is why many people turn to melatonin supplements as a natural remedy for insomnia and sleep disorders.
Melatonin supplements can be particularly useful for those who have disrupted sleep patterns, such as shift workers or travelers experiencing jet lag. Available in various forms, including tablets and gummies, melatonin is widely regarded as a safe option for short-term use. However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you're pregnant, nursing, or taking other medications. While melatonin can be effective in promoting sleep, its efficacy can vary between individuals, and establishing good sleep hygiene practices, like maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a comfortable sleep environment, can also significantly contribute to better sleep quality.
Melatonin is a hormone that helps regulate sleep-wake cycles, and many studies suggest it can be an effective aid for those struggling with insomnia. Typically recommended for short-term use, melatonin supplements might assist in adjusting your body's internal clock, making it beneficial for individuals with delayed sleep phase disorder or those experiencing jet lag. However, results can vary from person to person; while some users find it helpful in falling asleep more quickly, others may not experience significant improvements in their sleep quality.
It's important to note that while melatonin can be useful, it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. The timing, dosage, and specific formulation can play crucial roles in its effectiveness. A general recommendation is to take melatonin 30 minutes to an hour before bedtime, but it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional to tailor an approach specific to your needs. Furthermore, establishing good sleep hygiene practices—like maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a comfortable sleep environment—can complement the use of melatonin and lead to better sleep outcomes.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from this supplement for insomnia varies among individuals. Many users report feeling effects relatively quickly; for instance, one reviewer noted that their child falls asleep within just 10 minutes of taking the supplement Read Review. Others mention that it may take around 15 to 30 minutes to induce sleep Read ReviewRead Review.
However, some users have indicated that, while they experienced immediate effects in terms of drowsiness, the quality of sleep may not improve significantly for everyone, suggesting that these supplements might not work uniformly Read Review. Additionally, one user pointed out that after one week of use, they did not notice any improvement, which emphasizes the importance of personal variability in effectiveness Read Review. Overall, while initial effects might be felt quickly, establishing a reliable pattern of sleep regulation may require a few days of consistent use.
Melatonin is increasingly recognized as a beneficial supplement for managing insomnia, supported by several scientific studies highlighting its efficacy in improving sleep quality. A systematic review of melatonin’s effects showed that it can effectively decrease sleep onset time and enhance overall sleep duration, demonstrating a moderate effectiveness in individuals struggling with insomnia [6]. Additionally, research on prolonged-release melatonin has indicated promising results, particularly for older adults and those with mood and neurodevelopmental disorders [19].
Moreover, innovative delivery methods, such as melatonin-loaded microneedles, show potential for steady absorption and therapeutic benefits, especially in regulating disrupted circadian rhythms and reducing anxiety levels in insomnia model subjects [1]. However, while melatonin appears to be a viable option, individual responses can vary, and it's essential to approach its use with a balanced understanding of its effectiveness relative to other treatments for insomnia [6]. Overall, the narrative is clear: melatonin might not only help in facilitating sleep but also enhance overall well-being, making it a recommended choice for those seeking relief from insomnia.
Based on user reviews, many have reported significant improvements in sleep symptoms after using this melatonin supplement. For instance, several parents mentioned that their children were able to fall asleep within 10 to 30 minutes and enjoyed deeper, more restful sleep throughout the night Read Review, Read Review. One user noted that their 11-year-old, who previously suffered from severe insomnia, fully normalized her sleep after just five days of use Read Review. Additionally, many reviewers highlighted that adults also experienced positive effects, with one noting they could fall asleep in about 30 minutes and wake up feeling refreshed Read Review.
However, individual results can vary widely. While some users praised the product's effectiveness, others experienced no significant improvement in their sleep patterns. One user reported no benefits after a week of taking the melatonin, which led to nausea instead of drowsiness Read Review. Moreover, some parents had mixed experiences regarding their children’s reactions, especially with dosage adjustments highlighting the need for finding the right amount that works Read Review. These anecdotal experiences illustrate a range of outcomes, emphasizing how personal variability plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of the supplement.
Based on user reviews, many have reported positive experiences when combining this melatonin supplement with other remedies for handling insomnia. One parent mentioned that after combining melatonin with a herbal syrup, they noticed gradual improvements in their child's sleep issues, eventually achieving nearly immediate sleep onset Read Review. This anecdote suggests that melatonin can complement other treatments for enhanced efficacy, particularly when addressing sleep problems in children.
However, there are also mixed results regarding dosage and the combination of melatonin with other supplements. One reviewer pointed out that after trying different dosages with their child, they still encountered grogginess despite feeling sleepy Read Review. Other users echoed the idea that while melatonin can be effective, it may not always address the root cause of insomnia alone, suggesting that additional supplements, such as magnesium, could be more beneficial for improving sleep quality overall Read Review. Thus, while users find melatonin helpful, especially when paired with other options, achieving the right combination and dosage seems essential for the best results.
The optimal dose of melatonin for treating insomnia generally falls within the range of 2 mg to 4 mg, with many studies supporting these figures. Research has indicated that melatonin at a 2 mg dosage demonstrates promising results in improving sleep quality and alleviating insomnia symptoms, especially when taken an hour or so before bedtime [7]. Furthermore, a comprehensive review highlighted that a higher dose of 4 mg, taken approximately three hours before sleeping, may lead to enhanced sleep outcomes, suggesting that both timing and amount are crucial for effectiveness [16].
It's important to note that while melatonin can be an effective aid for improving sleep, individual responses can vary widely, and factors such as age and existing health conditions may influence outcomes. When considering melatonin use, particularly for longer durations or in specific populations, such as children or older adults, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations and guidance [21]. As always, integrating melatonin with good sleep hygiene practices can help maximize its benefits for overcoming insomnia.
10
Quick sleep onset
4 people found this helpful
For me, this is a lifesaver when my child suffers from insomnia; he falls asleep within 10 minutes and sleeps through the night. I haven't observed any allergic reactions since giving him a tablet, and it has been effective for three years.
7.5
Improved sleep quality
11 people found this helpful
Excellent melatonin for children; they achieve deep, restful sleep within 15–30 minutes and wake up in good spirits. Occasionally, my husband and I take three tablets for insomnia as well. The flavour is pleasantly sweet and sour. Initially, I purchased a pack of 30 tablets, but I've now ordered a larger 50 tablet pack. If my review was helpful, please give a thumbs up.
9
Wonderful effect
This has a remarkable effect. My daughter, aged three and a half, has half a pill and falls asleep within 15 minutes. It tastes lovely and doesn’t cause addiction, helping me during insomnia days.
7.5
Helps children sleep
I tried children's melatonin for my insomnia, as I generally respond well to supplements. It tastes like grapes. It helps my child to fall asleep more easily, but like all melatonin, it doesn’t improve sleep quality. Magnesium is much better for that.
2
No improvement noted
I didn’t give it to children as I suffer from severe insomnia. After a week of taking two pills an hour before bed, it didn’t help at all and caused me nausea without inducing drowsiness.
10
Restored sleep routine
2 people found this helpful
Thank you; you saved us! My 11-year-old struggle with terrible insomnia, but after using these tablets for five days, she has normalised her sleep. The delightful grape smell and flavour are bonus perks!
9
Smooth waking
I chose this product due to insomnia, having not taken any medicine before. At 52, 156 cm and slightly chubby, I find the maximum of 3 tablets puts me to sleep in about 30 minutes. I wake up smoothly without any discomfort, making this product one I want to keep on hand.
4
Dosage adjustments needed
I bought this for my son, who has insomnia and struggles to fall asleep. He felt sleepy after one tablet but couldn't sleep. I increased it to two tablets, but he still woke up groggy. Finding the right dosage is essential.
6
Reduced morning distress
5 people found this helpful
I purchased this for my 3-year-old who struggles with sleep issues, waking up at 5-6am. After using melatonin alongside a herbal syrup, we noticed gradual improvements in sleep. Initially hesitant, I found it preferable to a distressed, sleep-deprived child. The effects are cumulative; although we still face occasional waking, my child now falls asleep almost immediately. I also use valarian during illnesses, which helps during colder periods. Overall, this supplement has made a significant difference.
7
Melatonin shows moderate insomnia benefits
Nutritional Supplements for Healthy Aging: A Critical Analysis Review.
We explored the effectiveness of melatonin as a treatment for insomnia, finding that the available evidence supports its use to some degree. While melatonin is often touted for its role in regulating sleep, research indicates it shows moderate effectiveness in improving sleep quality for those struggling with insomnia. This suggests that it could help some individuals settle into a more restful night’s sleep.
Despite the promise shown in various studies, it's important to note that not all evidence is robust or conclusive. Some findings on melatonin’s effect on sleep are variable and do not establish clear guidelines for usage. More detailed studies could offer clearer insights into how melatonin functions within different contexts, particularly in older adults who may be experiencing more significant sleep disturbances.
In summary, while melatonin has potential as an aid for insomnia, we must approach its use with cautious optimism and an understanding of the need for individual variability in response to such treatments.
8
Prolonged-release melatonin improves insomnia
The use of prolonged-release melatonin in circadian medicine: a systematic review.
We examined 62 studies on prolonged-release melatonin (PRM) and its potential to improve sleep quality, especially in those aged over 55 or experiencing mood and neurodevelopmental disorders.
Results showed notable benefits for primary insomnia, enhancing overall sleep quality. While PRM is promising for various sleep-related issues, additional research is needed for some conditions.
Importantly, PRM is deemed safe with no observed dependence, which positions it as an effective option in managing sleep disorders.
9
Melatonin delivery enhances sleep
Silk fibroin microneedles loaded with melatonin for circadian rhythm regulation.
We developed a new way to deliver melatonin for those struggling with insomnia by creating microneedles made from silk fibroin. These tiny needles are designed to improve how the body absorbs melatonin, making it easier for people to get to sleep and stay asleep.
Our research shows that these microneedles can release melatonin steadily over a period of 11 hours. When we tested it on animals, we found that the microneedles maintained stable levels of drug in the bloodstream for up to 8 hours. This is promising news for individuals who may need help with their sleep cycles.
Additionally, the microneedles not only helped regulate sleep but also made a noticeable difference in anxiety levels in insomnia model rats. By improving the disrupted circadian rhythms, melatonin loaded into these microneedles could lead to significant therapeutic benefits.
We believe this innovative approach could enhance patient compliance and provide effective sleep aid for many in need. It’s an exciting development in the field of transdermal drug delivery for improving sleep quality and overcoming insomnia.
8
Melatonin's potential in insomnia treatment
Effects of Approved Pharmacological Interventions for Insomnia on Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review.
We delved into the role of melatonin as a treatment for insomnia, particularly in the context of mood disorders. Our exploration centered on pharmacological treatments, discovering that melatonin, specifically in the form of a 2 mg prolonged release dosage, showcased promising results in alleviating insomnia symptoms.
Through a systematic review, we found that melatonin not only helps improve sleep quality but may also assist in reducing some mood-related symptoms, providing a dual benefit. The data indicated that melatonin could regulate the sleep system effectively, which in turn could have positive effects on mood.
Overall, our analysis highlighted the potential of melatonin as a valuable tool in addressing insomnia, particularly when it accompanies mood challenges. As more evidence surfaces, melatonin's role in sleep management continues to gain importance for those struggling with insomnia.
8
Melatonin's optimized dosage improves sleep
Optimizing the Time and Dose of Melatonin as a Sleep-Promoting Drug: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.
We examined how to effectively manage sleep onset insomnia in typically developing children. The expert panel recommended starting with practical sleep hygiene and behavioral interventions.
When these first steps don’t yield results, low-dose melatonin can be a helpful addition for children over 2 years old, taken 30-60 minutes before bedtime.
Importantly, pediatricians should monitor its use to ensure safety and evaluate its effectiveness. Overall, low-dose melatonin offers a viable option for children struggling with insomnia after standard methods have failed.
References
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Quera-Salva MA, Hartley S, Uscamaita K. Circadian rhythm disorders in the blind. Handb Clin Neurol. 2025;206:113. 10.1016/B978-0-323-90918-1.00007-1
Li Z, Shu Y, Liu Q, Liu D, Xie S, et al. Sleep deprivation activated AMPK/FOXO3a signaling mediates pineal autophagy impairment to reduce melatonin secretion in CUMS + SD rats leading to depression combined with insomnia. Neurosci Lett. 2025;848:138091. 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138091
Said A, Shah D, Shah P, Singh B, Anamika F, et al. Unlocking the Heart's Guardian: Exploring Melatonin's Impact on the Cardiovascular System. Cardiol Rev. 2024. 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000822
Kaufman MW, DeParis S, Oppezzo M, Mah C, Roche M, et al. Nutritional Supplements for Healthy Aging: A Critical Analysis Review. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2024. 10.1177/15598276241244725
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Khalid S, Bashir S, Mehboob R, Anwar T, Ali M, et al. Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1370733. 10.3389/fendo.2024.1370733
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Matsumoto S, Ohama R, Hoei T, Tojo R, Nakamura T. Treatment of Depression-Related Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder (CRSWD) With Melatonin Receptor Agonist Ramelteon: A Case Report. Cureus. 2024;16:e68311. 10.7759/cureus.68311
Mendis R, Wong A, Frenkel S, Southcott AM, Selman CJ, et al. Temazepam or Melatonin Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Insomnia in Advanced Cancer: A Three-Arm, Double-Blind, Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial. J Palliat Med. 2024;27:1368. 10.1089/jpm.2024.0151
Terribili R, Vallifuoco G, Bardelli M, Frediani B, Gentileschi S. A Fixed Combination of Palmitoylethanolamide and Melatonin (PEATONIDE) for the Management of Pain, Sleep, and Disability in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16162785
Huang X, Li R, Zhang S, Liu K, Shen L, et al. Effects of integrative therapy with Du Meridian moxibustion, ear acupuncture, and alprazolam on cardiac function and neurotransmitter levels in patients with coronary heart disease and insomnia: An observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103:e39318. 10.1097/MD.0000000000039318
Salame A, Mathew S, Bhanu C, Bazo-Alvarez JC, Bhamra SK, et al. Over-the-counter products for insomnia in adults: A scoping review of randomised controlled trials. Sleep Med. 2025;129:219. 10.1016/j.sleep.2025.02.027
Frost R, Mathew S, Thomas V, Uddin S, Salame A, et al. A scoping review of over-the-counter products for depression, anxiety and insomnia in older people. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2024;24:275. 10.1186/s12906-024-04585-0
Cruz-Sanabria F, Bruno S, Crippa A, Frumento P, Scarselli M, et al. Optimizing the Time and Dose of Melatonin as a Sleep-Promoting Drug: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis. J Pineal Res. 2024;76:e12985. 10.1111/jpi.12985
Bruni O, Biggio G, Malorgio E, Nobili L. Insomnia in children affected by autism spectrum disorder: The role of melatonin in treatment. Sleep Med. 2024;119:511. 10.1016/j.sleep.2024.05.046
Nissen ER, Neumann H, Knutzen SM, Henriksen EN, Amidi A, et al. Interventions for insomnia in cancer patients and survivors-a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2024;8. 10.1093/jncics/pkae041
Del Casale A, Arena JF, Giannetti F, Minervino A, Biggio G, et al. The use of prolonged-release melatonin in circadian medicine: a systematic review. Minerva Med. 2024;115:125. 10.23736/S0026-4806.24.09303-0
Ren H, Kong X, Zhang Y, Deng F, Li J, et al. The therapeutic potential of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen and Polygalae Radix in insomnia management: Insights from gut microbiota and serum metabolomics techniques. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024;330:118255. 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118255
Bruni O, Breda M, Nobili L, Fietze I, Capdevila ORS, et al. European expert guidance on management of sleep onset insomnia and melatonin use in typically developing children. Eur J Pediatr. 2024;183:2955. 10.1007/s00431-024-05556-w
Vecchierini MF, Léger D. [Pharmacotherapies for insomnia]. Rev Prat. 2024;74:297.
De Simone M, De Feo R, Choucha A, Ciaglia E, Fezeu F. Enhancing Sleep Quality: Assessing the Efficacy of a Fixed Combination of Linden, Hawthorn, Vitamin B1, and Melatonin. Med Sci (Basel). 2023;12. 10.3390/medsci12010002