DHA shows promise against neuroblastomaUltra-High Dose Oral ω3 Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), or Oxidation-Resistant Deuterated DHA Block Tumorigenesis in a -Driven Neuroblastoma Model.
We conducted a study to explore the effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on tumor formation, particularly in a mouse model of neuroblastoma—a type of aggressive cancer in children. By using a syngeneic model, we gavaged wildtype mice with high doses of omega-3 fatty acids, including DHA, and then injected cancerous cells to monitor tumor development.
In our experiment, we noticed that while 50% of untreated control mice developed tumors, those receiving high doses of DHA or its oxidation-resistant form completely avoided tumor formation. This was quite striking and contrasts with our findings regarding arachidonic acid (ARA), which actually seemed to enhance tumor growth. Notably, when we combined ARA with EPA (another fatty acid), it led to a lower tumor burden, suggesting that DHA acts through a different, non-oxidative mechanism.
These results suggest that high-dose DHA may offer a promising, low-toxicity therapy option for neuroblastoma, paving the way for safer future treatments. It’s exciting to see the potential of omega-3 fatty acids in cancer prevention, especially given their safety and tolerability in humans over extended periods.
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Omega-3s may aid pancreatic cancerNovel inhibitory effect of Omega-3 fatty acids regulating pancreatic cancer progression.
We explored the potential of omega-3 fatty acids in managing pancreatic cancer using a specially designed mouse model that closely mimics human disease. Our study found that a diet enriched with omega-3s significantly reduced tumor size, lung and liver metastasis, and even suggested improved survival rates when compared to controls.
Additionally, these fatty acids altered tumor composition and induced cancer cell death without hindering cell growth. Importantly, our research points to omega-3s as promising dietary interventions that could help tackle this aggressive cancer.
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Perilla seed oil reduces CRC tumorsCold-pressed extraction of perilla seed oil enriched with alpha-linolenic acid mitigates tumour progression and restores gut microbial homeostasis in the AOM/DSS mice model of colitis-associated colorectal cancer.
We investigated the role of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a plant-based omega-3 found in perilla seed oil, in preventing colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CRC) using a mouse model.
Mice were given different diets, while only the control group received soybean oil.
The results showed that those on a 5% perilla seed oil diet had fewer tumors and lower markers of inflammation compared to those on fish oil or soybean oil.
Overall, perilla seed oil appeared to help slow tumor progression and restore gut health.
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DHA affects colorectal cancer pathwaysDietary polyunsaturated fatty acids affect PPARγ promoter methylation status and regulate the PPARγ/COX2 pathway in some colorectal cancer cell lines.
We set out to explore how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, affects colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. In this study, we treated five different colorectal cancer cell lines with varying concentrations of DHA, along with other fatty acids like eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and linoleic acid (LA). This allowed us to see if DHA could impact the methylation patterns of the PPARγ promoter, a key player in cancer regulation, and affect the relationship between PPARγ and COX2, two important molecules involved in cancer growth.
Our findings revealed that DHA significantly altered the methylation status in some cell lines, effectively demethylating specific regions of the PPARγ promoter. We observed that this demethylation was linked to an increase in the expression of PPARγ in cells where it was hemimethylated. Interestingly, DHA not only boosted PPARγ levels but also downregulated COX2 across all CRC cell lines tested. This suggests that DHA might have a role in reducing inflammatory signals linked to cancer progression.
The overall impact seemed to vary depending on the type of cancer cell we were working with, indicating a cell type-dependent effect of DHA. Notably, we found that DHA was more effective than EPA or LA in modulating the PPARγ promoter. This research shows promising potential for DHA in colorectal cancer treatment and highlights its importance in dietary considerations for cancer management.
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DHA shows promise in cancer therapyAPT imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma signals an effective therapeutic response in advance of tumor shrinkage.
We assessed the effectiveness of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in treating cancer, specifically in various rodent models of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The study utilized weighted amide proton transfer (APT) MRI to monitor tumor response in three different HCC models: diethylnitrosamine (DEN) induced HCC, N1S1 syngeneic orthotopic xenograft, and human HepG2 ectopic xenograft.
Our findings revealed that all HCC models exhibited a markedly higher APT signal compared to surrounding normal tissues. This increased signal allowed us to distinguish between malignant HCC lesions and benign nodules specifically in the DEN model.
By administering low-density lipoprotein docosahexaenoic acid (LDL-DHA) nanoparticles directly to N1S1 xenografts, we observed a significant reduction in tumor APT signal within just 72 hours. Similarly, direct injections into HepG2 xenografts demonstrated comparable therapeutic effects. Overall, this study showcases the potential of APT imaging in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of HCC, particularly highlighting DHA's effectiveness delivered via nanoparticles.
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