We explored the effectiveness of magnesium oxide (MgO) as a treatment for chronic constipation using a robust randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Over 28 days, participants received MgO, senna, or a placebo.
Both MgO and senna significantly improved bowel movement frequency and quality of life compared to placebo. About 68.3% of those using MgO reported symptom improvement, showcasing its potential as an effective osmotic agent alongside a stimulant laxative.
Importantly, there were no severe treatment-related side effects reported during the trial.
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4
Effectiveness of magnesium on constipation
Effect of reduced daily magnesium oxide doses on laxative effect: a single-center retrospective study.
We explored how changing the frequency of magnesium oxide (MgO) doses influences its effectiveness in relieving constipation. In this study, we looked at 11 patients who had been regularly using MgO to manage their bowel movements and decided to reduce their daily dose frequency over two weeks.
Initially, patients were taking magnesium three times a day, but we reduced this to either two or one dose per day while keeping the total amount the same. We found that the average number of bowel movements dropped from 7.6 to 6.6 in this period. However, this change wasn't statistically significant, indicating that it may not be clinically meaningful.
Additionally, we measured stool consistency using the Bristol Stool Form Scale and noted no significant difference before and after the dosage adjustment. Our findings suggest that reducing the number of doses does not impact the laxative effect of magnesium oxide. This implies that patients can comfortably manage their magnesium intake without sacrificing effectiveness.
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9
Magnesium effectively aids constipation
The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We investigated how magnesium supplements affect chronic constipation through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. The analysis included eight studies with a total of 787 participants. We focused on magnesium oxide among other treatment options and assessed its effectiveness in increasing stool frequency and improving consistency.
The findings were quite promising for magnesium oxide. Our results showed that participants who took magnesium experienced a boost in bowel movements, with an average increase of about 3.7 additional movements per week. This improvement in stool consistency was also noteworthy, scoring higher on the Bristol stool chart.
While other supplements like senna and kiwifruit were explored, they didn't significantly enhance symptoms of constipation in this analysis. Therefore, we suggest that magnesium oxide stands out in this study as a worthwhile option for managing chronic constipation. But it’s essential to remember that further research could help confirm these findings and explore the effects of whole food alternatives.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Eased emotional stress
51 people found this helpful
When I started at a new job, I faced stress and developed pimples. I learned about magnesium's benefits and ordered it. After a week of taking it, I feel calmer and more energetic. My neck and shoulders no longer ache, and I sleep deeply, contributing to better overall mood and relief from constipation.
Read More
9
Fast constipation relief
39 people found this helpful
I initially bought this for depression, and it worked for both constipation and eyelid spasms. After increasing my intake, the spasms stopped overnight. I no longer feel hopeless over minor issues; it's been beneficial, so I plan to continue using it!
Read More
7.5
Constipation relief
39 people found this helpful
I tried this highly recommended magnesium to address constipation and eyelid spasms. I noticed a significant improvement in my bowel movements and realised my magnesium deficiency was to blame. I'm satisfied with its effectiveness, although it's just a tablet, not a capsule.
We explored the relationship between magnesium supplementation, defecation, and cognitive performance in elite triathletes. In a carefully designed crossover trial, participants undertook cognitive tests after taking magnesium oxide and after defecation. This study highlighted an interesting potential connection between the state of our digestive system and cognitive abilities.
We found that after magnesium-induced defecation, participants completed cognitive tasks more quickly compared to when they had not defecated. Specifically, the average completion time for the cognitive test dropped significantly after defecation when magnesium was involved. While this suggests that magnesium can aid in relieving constipation, its role in improving overall cognitive function during athletics is also noteworthy.
Although we observed an increase in cognitive performance following magnesium supplementation, it’s important to note that no significant changes in blood flow or oxygen levels were detected in the brain during the test. Instead, we noted decreased oxygen levels in the digestive region, hinting at an increased demand for energy there.
Overall, our findings suggest a potential new avenue for enhancing cognitive function in athletes through magnesium to improve constipation. However, the direct effects of magnesium solely on constipation require further investigation.
Read More
9
Magnesium effectively aids constipation
The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We investigated how magnesium supplements affect chronic constipation through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. The analysis included eight studies with a total of 787 participants. We focused on magnesium oxide among other treatment options and assessed its effectiveness in increasing stool frequency and improving consistency.
The findings were quite promising for magnesium oxide. Our results showed that participants who took magnesium experienced a boost in bowel movements, with an average increase of about 3.7 additional movements per week. This improvement in stool consistency was also noteworthy, scoring higher on the Bristol stool chart.
While other supplements like senna and kiwifruit were explored, they didn't significantly enhance symptoms of constipation in this analysis. Therefore, we suggest that magnesium oxide stands out in this study as a worthwhile option for managing chronic constipation. But it’s essential to remember that further research could help confirm these findings and explore the effects of whole food alternatives.
Read More
9
Magnesium aids cancer patient care
Oral application of magnesium-L-threonate enhances analgesia and reduces the dosage of opioids needed in advanced cancer patients-A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial to assess how magnesium-L-threonate, a new compound, might help relieve constipation while enhancing the pain relief effects of opioids in patients with advanced cancer. During the study, patients receiving this treatment were compared with those taking a placebo, allowing us to clearly see the differences in outcomes.
As the trial progressed, we noticed significant improvements in the group taking magnesium-L-threonate. Notably, this treatment not only helped in managing pain more effectively but also significantly alleviated opioid-induced constipation—a common side effect of opioid use. The data indicated that patients on magnesium-L-threonate required lower doses of opioids for pain management while enjoying better gastrointestinal comfort.
Overall, our findings suggest that magnesium-L-threonate is a promising option in the palliative care landscape for cancer patients, addressing both pain relief and constipation, which can greatly enhance their quality of life.
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9
Magnesium may alleviate constipation
Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial.
We examined the effectiveness of oral magnesium sulfate in treating chronic constipation for children with spastic cerebral palsy. In our study, 100 children received either magnesium sulfate or a placebo for one month.
After this period, we noticed significant improvements in bowel movement frequency and stool consistency in the magnesium group, while the placebo group showed minimal change.
This treatment not only alleviated constipation but also reduced the distress of painful bowel movements for both children and their mothers.
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9
Effective treatment for chronic constipation
Senna Versus Magnesium Oxide for the Treatment of Chronic Constipation: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium oxide (MgO) as a treatment for chronic constipation using a robust randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Over 28 days, participants received MgO, senna, or a placebo.
Both MgO and senna significantly improved bowel movement frequency and quality of life compared to placebo. About 68.3% of those using MgO reported symptom improvement, showcasing its potential as an effective osmotic agent alongside a stimulant laxative.
Importantly, there were no severe treatment-related side effects reported during the trial.
When I started at a new job, I faced stress and developed pimples. I learned about magnesium's benefits and ordered it. After a week of taking it, I feel calmer and more energetic. My neck and shoulders no longer ache, and I sleep deeply, contributing to better overall mood and relief from constipation.
Read More
9
Fast constipation relief
39 people found this helpful
I initially bought this for depression, and it worked for both constipation and eyelid spasms. After increasing my intake, the spasms stopped overnight. I no longer feel hopeless over minor issues; it's been beneficial, so I plan to continue using it!
Read More
7.5
Constipation relief
39 people found this helpful
I tried this highly recommended magnesium to address constipation and eyelid spasms. I noticed a significant improvement in my bowel movements and realised my magnesium deficiency was to blame. I'm satisfied with its effectiveness, although it's just a tablet, not a capsule.
Read More
0
Ineffective for me
23 people found this helpful
I used to take magnesium citrate but switched to this chelated form, which unfortunately didn’t work for me. I experienced issues such as leg cramps and difficulties with constipation, unlike with magnesium citrate. I'm eager to finish these tablets and return to the previous form.
Read More
9
Cold feet resolved
22 people found this helpful
My cold toes and calf cramps have vanished since taking magnesium, which I discovered I needed. After just two days of use, my discomfort has disappeared, and I am grateful for this reasonable supplement.
Constipation is a common condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools. It is typically defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week, leading to hard, dry stools that are painful or difficult to expel. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, dehydration, lack of physical activity, and certain medications. Stress and lifestyle changes can also contribute, making it essential for individuals to identify the root causes of their constipation for effective relief.
To alleviate constipation, it’s recommended to increase fiber intake by consuming more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, as well as ensuring adequate hydration throughout the day. Regular exercise can also promote healthy bowel function. If over-the-counter solutions such as fiber supplements or laxatives aren't effective, it's advisable to consult a healthcare provider, as chronic constipation can lead to complications and indicate underlying health issues. Keeping a consistent eating and bathroom schedule can also help regulate bowel movements.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium is often praised for its ability to support various bodily functions, and one of its lesser-known benefits is its potential to alleviate constipation. Magnesium acts as a natural laxative by attracting water into the intestines, which helps to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements. Various forms of magnesium supplements, such as magnesium citrate and magnesium hydroxide, are commonly used to relieve constipation. These forms are more bioavailable and have a reputation for being effective for those struggling with infrequent bowel movements.
That said, it's important to approach magnesium supplementation with care. While it can be beneficial, excessive magnesium intake can lead to adverse effects, including diarrhea and gastrointestinal discomfort. It’s always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider or a dietitian before starting any supplementation, especially if you are considering magnesium as a treatment for constipation. They can help determine the appropriate dosage and form for your specific needs, ensuring that you reap the benefits while minimizing potential side effects.
Based on user reviews, the time to experience relief from constipation when taking magnesium supplements can vary significantly. Some users report feeling improved bowel movements within just a few days of starting the supplement, such as one individual who noticed smoother bowel movements after only two days Read Review. Others have experienced more noticeable results over a longer period, with reports indicating that benefits were seen within one to two weeks Read Review.
In contrast, there are reviews reflecting a lack of efficacy or even adverse effects for some individuals, with one user noting ongoing constipation after three weeks Read Review. Ultimately, while many users experience quick relief, it's important to remember that individual responses can vary, and some may take longer to see the desired results.
Magnesium supplements have garnered scientific support for their potential effectiveness in alleviating constipation, particularly in various clinical settings. For instance, a systematic review indicated that magnesium oxide can significantly increase bowel movement frequency and improve stool consistency, with participants experiencing an average increase of about 3.7 additional movements per week [1]. Additionally, specific studies have shown that magnesium hydroxide syrup helped patients in ICU recover from constipation sooner than those taking alternative treatments [3].
Furthermore, while magnesium exhibits promise as a laxative, its effectiveness can vary based on the individual and the specific formulation used. For example, research pointed out that while magnesium combined with probiotics did not significantly enhance outcomes for elderly patients, magnesium alone still holds potential [4]. Despite some studies indicating that magnesium's benefits may be enhanced when used in conjunction with other treatments, the direct effects of magnesium make it a worthy consideration for individuals dealing with constipation.
Users report a variety of improvements in symptoms when taking magnesium supplements, particularly for issues like constipation and anxiety. Many individuals have experienced notable changes, with some reporting regular bowel movements and enhanced overall digestion after just a few weeks of use. For example, one user shared that after discontinuing another magnesium product in favor of this one, their long-standing constipation significantly reduced, allowing for more comfortable daily routines Read Review. Another user noted that their bowel movements became smoother, alleviating discomfort they had previously faced for days at a time Read Review.
Additionally, many users have reported improvements in mental well-being alongside their physical symptoms. For instance, several individuals noted reductions in anxiety and sleep disturbances as they incorporated magnesium into their daily regimen, enhancing both mood and energy levels Read Review. While positive experiences are common, it’s essential to recognize that individual results can vary widely; some users have also reported adverse effects, including constipation and discomfort when using certain forms of magnesium, highlighting the importance of finding the right supplement Read Review.
Users report varying experiences when combining magnesium supplements with other products for handling constipation. A notable number have found success by taking magnesium alongside fiber or oligosaccharides, enhancing its effectiveness in improving bowel regularity. One reviewer specifically mentioned feeling much more comfortable and experiencing regular bathroom visits thanks to combining magnesium with fiber and oligosaccharides Read Review.
However, experiences aren't universal. Some users have cautioned against potential adverse effects, with one individual noting increased constipation after using magnesium for three weeks, despite staying hydrated Read Review. Another user mentioned that switching from magnesium citrate to a different chelated form didn't yield the desired results and even led to issues like cramping and constipation Read Review. Overall, while many users praise the supplement's ability to work well with dietary fiber and other health-promoting products, it's essential for individuals to monitor their own responses and adjust their supplementation accordingly.
According to user reviews, individuals seeking relief from constipation with magnesium report varying experiences with dosing. A common theme is the effectiveness of taking higher doses, as several users mention that increasing their intake led to significant improvements in their bowel regularity. For instance, one user highlighted that after taking two tablets at night for a month, they found significant relief from constipation and improved overall digestion Read Review. Another user mentioned taking one tablet daily, which transformed their previous infrequent bathroom visits into a more regular routine Read Review.
Conversely, some reviewers caution against the potential for magnesium to cause adverse effects when not taken correctly. One individual reported experiencing abdominal pain and diarrhea after usage that made continued consumption difficult Read Review. It is evident that while many users find success in addressing constipation with magnesium, the appropriate dosage can vary, and careful consideration is essential to avoid any discomfort Read Review.
9
Cold feet resolved
22 people found this helpful
My cold toes and calf cramps have vanished since taking magnesium, which I discovered I needed. After just two days of use, my discomfort has disappeared, and I am grateful for this reasonable supplement.
9
Night palpitations gone
20 people found this helpful
After years of taking calcium, I discovered my magnesium deficiency. I began using Doctor's Best chelated magnesium, and my constipation and other ailments disappeared in two weeks. Now, my elderly mother uses it and no longer experiences heart palpitations.
0
Caused constipation
6 people found this helpful
Made me constipated! After taking these for three weeks, I struggled with regular bowel movements, even though I drank plenty of water. I felt achy and low in energy, and the tablets were large and difficult to swallow. Since stopping, I'm almost back to normal and feeling less fatigued. I've never had an issue with magnesium before and wouldn't recommend this brand.
7.5
Less frequent headaches
6 people found this helpful
This magnesium has greatly helped my constipation, making my daily routine much more pleasant. Additionally, I have noticed a decrease in my headache frequency, which I have suffered from for years.
9
Constipation improved
6 people found this helpful
Since starting this product, my bowel movements have become smoother. I used to experience constipation for several days, but now things move more easily. After two weeks of use, I feel more energised and satisfied with the results.
9
Improved digestion
8 people found this helpful
Good! This chelated magnesium is well absorbed. After taking two tablets at night for a month, I've noticed a reduction in anxiety, fatigue, and improved sleep. My digestion has also improved, solving my constipation issue and reducing cravings for sweets. I feel more energetic overall!
7.5
Consistent relief
6 people found this helpful
I take one tablet daily to improve my constipation. Previously, my bathroom visits were infrequent, but now I feel more comfortable each day, thanks to this supplement combined with fibre and oligosaccharides.
0
Ineffective for me
23 people found this helpful
I used to take magnesium citrate but switched to this chelated form, which unfortunately didn’t work for me. I experienced issues such as leg cramps and difficulties with constipation, unlike with magnesium citrate. I'm eager to finish these tablets and return to the previous form.
0
Abdominal pain
14 people found this helpful
I hoped this would help with sleeplessness, and it did; however, I experienced severe abdominal pain and watery diarrhoea after taking it. This made it difficult to continue usage, as I tend to be constipated.
7.5
Improved bowel movements
6 people found this helpful
I initially bought this product to alleviate my constipation. Taking it before bed works wonders, and it gently improves bowel movements without discomfort. I’m careful not to take it daily to avoid dependence.
4
Magnesium aids constipation relief
Flaxseed powder and magnesium hydroxide syrup on the intestinal function of patients with acute myocardial infarction in intensive care units.
We investigated how magnesium hydroxide syrup affects constipation among patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction in an intensive care unit (ICU). Participants were divided into two groups: one received magnesium hydroxide syrup daily, while the other was given flaxseed powder. Our aim was to determine which treatment better supported bowel movements in these patients.
The findings revealed that magnesium hydroxide syrup indeed plays a role in managing constipation. Patients taking this syrup experienced their first bowel movement significantly sooner, averaging just under 25 hours. Although both treatments increased bowel movement frequency and improved stool consistency, the differences between the two groups were not statistically significant. In other words, while magnesium did help prompt quicker bowel movements, it wasn't drastically better than flaxseed powder in terms of the overall outcomes.
Overall, the study highlights magnesium hydroxide syrup as a viable option for easing constipation for patients in recovery, though its effectiveness is comparable to that of flaxseed powder. The time to the first defecation was notably quicker with magnesium, suggesting its potential utility in clinical settings where prompt relief is crucial.
8
Magnesium's role in constipation treatment
Effect of magnesium oxide with probiotics on bowel movements in elderly orthopedic patients with chronic constipation: a retrospective chart review.
We aimed to understand how magnesium, particularly when combined with probiotics, influences bowel movements in elderly orthopedic patients suffering from chronic constipation. A retrospective chart review allowed us to analyze various patient records, focusing specifically on the treatments they received and the outcomes.
Magnesium is often talked about as a potential remedy for constipation because it can help draw water into the intestines, making it easier to pass stools. However, since our study also involved probiotics, which can also impact gut health, it becomes harder to isolate the specific effects of magnesium alone.
After reviewing the data, we observed that the combination of magnesium and probiotics did not show a significant advantage in improving bowel movements for the patients involved. This indicates that while magnesium may play a supportive role, its effectiveness on constipation could vary depending on individual circumstances and may not be as pronounced when combined with other treatments.
Overall, this study serves as a reminder of the complexity of managing constipation, especially in the elderly population, where multiple factors can come into play.
References
Wei CC, Harris MB, Ye M, Nicholls A, Alkhatib A, et al. Defecation after magnesium supplementation enhances cognitive performance in triathletes. Sports Med Health Sci. 2025;7:102. doi:10.1016/j.smhs.2024.04.001
Watanabe N, Itano A, Ando M, Kawahara M. Effect of reduced daily magnesium oxide doses on laxative effect: a single-center retrospective study. J Rural Med. 2024;19:192. doi:10.2185/jrm.2023-038
Amjadi Suraki S, Bagheri-Nesami M, Nabati M, Moosazadeh M, Habibi E. Flaxseed powder and magnesium hydroxide syrup on the intestinal function of patients with acute myocardial infarction in intensive care units. Caspian J Intern Med. 2024;15:234. doi:10.22088/cjim.15.2.234
Nagamine T. Effect of magnesium oxide with probiotics on bowel movements in elderly orthopedic patients with chronic constipation: a retrospective chart review. Biosci Microbiota Food Health. 2024;43:1. doi:10.12938/bmfh.2023-040
Park CW, Lee J, Hong YH, Kim YS, Suh HJ, et al. Coadministration of Lactulose with Probiotics Ameliorates Loperamide-Induced Constipation in Mice. Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2023;28:427. doi:10.3746/pnf.2023.28.4.427
Ishii H, Sawada R, Shiomi M, Shibuya K. A case-control study showing low creatinine clearance and high magnesium intake as risk factors for hypermagnesemia in older individuals. Magnes Res. 2023;36:23. doi:10.1684/mrh.2023.0513
Sasaki H, Hayashi K, Imamura M, Hirota Y, Hosoki H, et al. Combined resistant dextrin and low-dose Mg oxide administration increases short-chain fatty acid and lactic acid production by gut microbiota. J Nutr Biochem. 2023;120:109420. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2023.109420
van der Schoot A, Creedon A, Whelan K, Dimidi E. The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2023;35:e14613. doi:10.1111/nmo.14613
Suzuki S, Obara T, Ishikawa T, Noda A, Matsuzaki F, et al. No association between major congenital malformations and exposure to Kampo medicines containing rhubarb rhizome: A Japanese database study. Front Pharmacol. 2023;14:1107494. doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1107494
Kistemaker KRJ, de Graeff A, Crul M, de Klerk G, van de Ven PM, et al. Magnesium hydroxide versus macrogol/electrolytes in the prevention of opioid-induced constipation in incurable cancer patients: study protocol for an open-label, randomized controlled trial (the OMAMA study). BMC Palliat Care. 2023;22:22. doi:10.1186/s12904-023-01143-2
Wu S, Jin T, Ma B, Ji Y, Huang X, et al. Oral application of magnesium-L-threonate enhances analgesia and reduces the dosage of opioids needed in advanced cancer patients-A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Cancer Med. 2023;12:4343. doi:10.1002/cam4.4922
Maezawa M, Inoue M, Satake R, Wakabayashi W, Oura K, et al. Effect of acid suppressant medications on the laxative action of magnesium preparations in patients with opioid-induced constipation: A pharmacovigilance analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. Pharmazie. 2023;78:245. doi:10.1691/ph.2023.3624
Takemura M, Niki K, Miyaguchi S, Ueda M. Naldemedine-laxative combination: retrospective inpatient study. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2024;13:e816. doi:10.1136/spcare-2022-003685
Worona-Dibner L, Vázquez-Frias R, Valdez-Chávez L, Verdiguel-Oyola M. Efficacy, safety, and acceptability of polyethylene glycol 3350 without electrolytes vs magnesium hydroxide in functional constipation in children from six months to eighteen years of age: A controlled clinical trial. Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed). 2023;88:107. doi:10.1016/j.rgmxen.2021.12.005
de Campos GRC, Sandy NS, Lomazi EA, Bellomo-Brandao MA. Management of children with functional constipation referred to tertiary care. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2022;98:289. doi:10.1016/j.jped.2021.06.006
Rao SSC, Brenner DM. Efficacy and Safety of Over-the-Counter Therapies for Chronic Constipation: An Updated Systematic Review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021;116:1156. doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000001222
Hassanein SMA, Deifallah SM, Bastawy HA. Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial. World J Pediatr. 2021;17:92. doi:10.1007/s12519-020-00401-0
Morishita D, Tomita T, Mori S, Kimura T, Oshima T, et al. Senna Versus Magnesium Oxide for the Treatment of Chronic Constipation: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021;116:152. doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000000942
Kubota M, Ito K, Tomimoto K, Kanazaki M, Tsukiyama K, et al. Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and Magnesium Oxide in Children with Functional Chronic Constipation: A Double-Blind and Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2020;12. doi:10.3390/nu12010225
Ohkubo H, Yoshihara T, Misawa N, Ashikari K, Fuyuki A, et al. Relationship between Stool Form and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Constipation: An Internet Questionnaire Survey. Digestion. 2021;102:147. doi:10.1159/000502815
Dupont C, Constant F, Imbert A, Hébert G, Zourabichvili O, et al. Time to treatment response of a magnesium- and sulphate-rich natural mineral water in functional constipation. Nutrition. 2019;65:167. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2019.02.018
Tsuji S, Horiuchi A, Tamaki M, Ichise Y, Kajiyama M, et al. Effectiveness and safety of a new regimen of polyethylene glycol plus ascorbic acid for same-day bowel cleansing in constipated patients. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2018;81:485.