Bulimia, clinically known as bulimia nervosa, is a serious eating disorder characterized by a cycle of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain. Individuals with bulimia often consume large amounts of food in a short period—typically within a few hours—during which they may experience a loss of control over their eating. This binge eating is usually followed by behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, fasting, or the misuse of laxatives. These actions are often driven by a preoccupation with body image, weight, and self-esteem, making it a complex condition that can significantly impact one’s physical health and emotional wellbeing.
The consequences of bulimia can be severe and include electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal issues, dental erosion, and an increased risk of heart complications. Treatment often involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes medical intervention, nutritional education, and psychological therapy aimed at addressing both the eating disorder and any underlying emotional issues. If you or someone you know is struggling with bulimia, seeking professional help is crucial for recovery and can lead to healthier coping mechanisms and a more positive body image.