We explored the effectiveness of magnesium oxide (MgO) as a treatment for chronic constipation using a robust randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Over 28 days, participants received MgO, senna, or a placebo.
Both MgO and senna significantly improved bowel movement frequency and quality of life compared to placebo. About 68.3% of those using MgO reported symptom improvement, showcasing its potential as an effective osmotic agent alongside a stimulant laxative.
Importantly, there were no severe treatment-related side effects reported during the trial.
Read More
4
Effectiveness of magnesium on constipation
Effect of reduced daily magnesium oxide doses on laxative effect: a single-center retrospective study.
We explored how changing the frequency of magnesium oxide (MgO) doses influences its effectiveness in relieving constipation. In this study, we looked at 11 patients who had been regularly using MgO to manage their bowel movements and decided to reduce their daily dose frequency over two weeks.
Initially, patients were taking magnesium three times a day, but we reduced this to either two or one dose per day while keeping the total amount the same. We found that the average number of bowel movements dropped from 7.6 to 6.6 in this period. However, this change wasn't statistically significant, indicating that it may not be clinically meaningful.
Additionally, we measured stool consistency using the Bristol Stool Form Scale and noted no significant difference before and after the dosage adjustment. Our findings suggest that reducing the number of doses does not impact the laxative effect of magnesium oxide. This implies that patients can comfortably manage their magnesium intake without sacrificing effectiveness.
Read More
9
Magnesium effectively aids constipation
The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We investigated how magnesium supplements affect chronic constipation through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. The analysis included eight studies with a total of 787 participants. We focused on magnesium oxide among other treatment options and assessed its effectiveness in increasing stool frequency and improving consistency.
The findings were quite promising for magnesium oxide. Our results showed that participants who took magnesium experienced a boost in bowel movements, with an average increase of about 3.7 additional movements per week. This improvement in stool consistency was also noteworthy, scoring higher on the Bristol stool chart.
While other supplements like senna and kiwifruit were explored, they didn't significantly enhance symptoms of constipation in this analysis. Therefore, we suggest that magnesium oxide stands out in this study as a worthwhile option for managing chronic constipation. But it’s essential to remember that further research could help confirm these findings and explore the effects of whole food alternatives.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Effective for constipation
1 people found this helpful
It works for me; I take it to help with constipation, and it does the job.
Read More
9
Helpful for sleep
This product is great; the gel is slightly large, but it helps with my constipation and also aids my sleep.
Read More
7.5
Difficult to swallow
179 people found this helpful
I've relied on magnesium citrate for years to manage my constipation, as recommended by my gastroenterologist. This form pulls fluids into the intestines, making it easier to pass stools. However, I need to take 800mg for effectiveness, which means using several pills due to their lower milligram content. While easier to swallow than tablets, they remain large. Despite the misleading labelling on the packaging regarding dosage, I appreciate that they're softgels.
We explored the relationship between magnesium supplementation, defecation, and cognitive performance in elite triathletes. In a carefully designed crossover trial, participants undertook cognitive tests after taking magnesium oxide and after defecation. This study highlighted an interesting potential connection between the state of our digestive system and cognitive abilities.
We found that after magnesium-induced defecation, participants completed cognitive tasks more quickly compared to when they had not defecated. Specifically, the average completion time for the cognitive test dropped significantly after defecation when magnesium was involved. While this suggests that magnesium can aid in relieving constipation, its role in improving overall cognitive function during athletics is also noteworthy.
Although we observed an increase in cognitive performance following magnesium supplementation, it’s important to note that no significant changes in blood flow or oxygen levels were detected in the brain during the test. Instead, we noted decreased oxygen levels in the digestive region, hinting at an increased demand for energy there.
Overall, our findings suggest a potential new avenue for enhancing cognitive function in athletes through magnesium to improve constipation. However, the direct effects of magnesium solely on constipation require further investigation.
Read More
9
Magnesium effectively aids constipation
The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We investigated how magnesium supplements affect chronic constipation through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. The analysis included eight studies with a total of 787 participants. We focused on magnesium oxide among other treatment options and assessed its effectiveness in increasing stool frequency and improving consistency.
The findings were quite promising for magnesium oxide. Our results showed that participants who took magnesium experienced a boost in bowel movements, with an average increase of about 3.7 additional movements per week. This improvement in stool consistency was also noteworthy, scoring higher on the Bristol stool chart.
While other supplements like senna and kiwifruit were explored, they didn't significantly enhance symptoms of constipation in this analysis. Therefore, we suggest that magnesium oxide stands out in this study as a worthwhile option for managing chronic constipation. But it’s essential to remember that further research could help confirm these findings and explore the effects of whole food alternatives.
Read More
9
Magnesium aids cancer patient care
Oral application of magnesium-L-threonate enhances analgesia and reduces the dosage of opioids needed in advanced cancer patients-A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial to assess how magnesium-L-threonate, a new compound, might help relieve constipation while enhancing the pain relief effects of opioids in patients with advanced cancer. During the study, patients receiving this treatment were compared with those taking a placebo, allowing us to clearly see the differences in outcomes.
As the trial progressed, we noticed significant improvements in the group taking magnesium-L-threonate. Notably, this treatment not only helped in managing pain more effectively but also significantly alleviated opioid-induced constipation—a common side effect of opioid use. The data indicated that patients on magnesium-L-threonate required lower doses of opioids for pain management while enjoying better gastrointestinal comfort.
Overall, our findings suggest that magnesium-L-threonate is a promising option in the palliative care landscape for cancer patients, addressing both pain relief and constipation, which can greatly enhance their quality of life.
Read More
9
Magnesium may alleviate constipation
Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial.
We examined the effectiveness of oral magnesium sulfate in treating chronic constipation for children with spastic cerebral palsy. In our study, 100 children received either magnesium sulfate or a placebo for one month.
After this period, we noticed significant improvements in bowel movement frequency and stool consistency in the magnesium group, while the placebo group showed minimal change.
This treatment not only alleviated constipation but also reduced the distress of painful bowel movements for both children and their mothers.
Read More
9
Effective treatment for chronic constipation
Senna Versus Magnesium Oxide for the Treatment of Chronic Constipation: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium oxide (MgO) as a treatment for chronic constipation using a robust randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Over 28 days, participants received MgO, senna, or a placebo.
Both MgO and senna significantly improved bowel movement frequency and quality of life compared to placebo. About 68.3% of those using MgO reported symptom improvement, showcasing its potential as an effective osmotic agent alongside a stimulant laxative.
Importantly, there were no severe treatment-related side effects reported during the trial.
It works for me; I take it to help with constipation, and it does the job.
Read More
9
Helpful for sleep
This product is great; the gel is slightly large, but it helps with my constipation and also aids my sleep.
Read More
7.5
Difficult to swallow
179 people found this helpful
I've relied on magnesium citrate for years to manage my constipation, as recommended by my gastroenterologist. This form pulls fluids into the intestines, making it easier to pass stools. However, I need to take 800mg for effectiveness, which means using several pills due to their lower milligram content. While easier to swallow than tablets, they remain large. Despite the misleading labelling on the packaging regarding dosage, I appreciate that they're softgels.
Read More
2
No noticeable help
I purchased magnesium citrate to assist with constipation but cannot discern any benefits.
Read More
0
Not effective
It worked well for me; I used it for constipation, but unfortunately, it didn't have the desired effect.
Constipation is a common condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools. It is typically defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week, leading to hard, dry stools that are painful or difficult to expel. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, dehydration, lack of physical activity, and certain medications. Stress and lifestyle changes can also contribute, making it essential for individuals to identify the root causes of their constipation for effective relief.
To alleviate constipation, it’s recommended to increase fiber intake by consuming more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, as well as ensuring adequate hydration throughout the day. Regular exercise can also promote healthy bowel function. If over-the-counter solutions such as fiber supplements or laxatives aren't effective, it's advisable to consult a healthcare provider, as chronic constipation can lead to complications and indicate underlying health issues. Keeping a consistent eating and bathroom schedule can also help regulate bowel movements.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium is often praised for its ability to support various bodily functions, and one of its lesser-known benefits is its potential to alleviate constipation. Magnesium acts as a natural laxative by attracting water into the intestines, which helps to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements. Various forms of magnesium supplements, such as magnesium citrate and magnesium hydroxide, are commonly used to relieve constipation. These forms are more bioavailable and have a reputation for being effective for those struggling with infrequent bowel movements.
That said, it's important to approach magnesium supplementation with care. While it can be beneficial, excessive magnesium intake can lead to adverse effects, including diarrhea and gastrointestinal discomfort. It’s always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider or a dietitian before starting any supplementation, especially if you are considering magnesium as a treatment for constipation. They can help determine the appropriate dosage and form for your specific needs, ensuring that you reap the benefits while minimizing potential side effects.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results when taking this supplement for constipation can vary significantly. Some users have reported immediate relief, stating that the product "does the job" for them without specifying a timeline Read Review. Others found it beneficial but did not mention a clear timeframe for results. For instance, one user stated that while it helped with constipation, they were unsure if the supplement was effective for them personally, indicating that results can be subjective Read Review.
Additionally, while many users expressed satisfaction with the product in alleviating their constipation, there were others who noted that they did not experience the desired effects at all, suggesting that the supplement may not work consistently for everyone Read Review. Hence, if you are considering this supplement for constipation relief, you may want to allow for a few days of use before making a judgment on its effectiveness, as individual responses can vary.
Magnesium supplements have been well-researched regarding their effectiveness in alleviating constipation. A study involving a systematic review of randomized controlled trials found that magnesium oxide significantly increased bowel movement frequency by an average of about 3.7 additional movements per week, indicating its potential as an effective treatment for chronic constipation [8]. Furthermore, magnesium hydroxide syrup was shown to facilitate quicker bowel movements in patients recovering from serious health conditions, suggesting its efficacy in both acute and chronic settings [3].
Despite these positive findings, it is essential to consider that the effectiveness of magnesium may vary based on the individual and the specific context of use. In certain studies, while magnesium combined with probiotics showed some benefits, it did not always provide clear advantages over using magnesium alone [4]. Additionally, the overall outcomes reported from some investigations indicate that magnesium, while helpful, is often part of a broader strategy for managing constipation rather than a standalone solution [12]. Therefore, while the scientific evidence supports the use of magnesium supplements for constipation, individual responses can vary, underscoring the necessity for personalized treatment plans.
Users have reported a range of improvements in symptoms when using this supplement for constipation. Many appreciate its effectiveness, with one user stating simply, "It works for me; I take it to help with constipation, and it does the job" Read Review. Another reviewer highlighted its dual benefits, mentioning, "This product is great; it helps with my constipation and also aids my sleep" Read Review. This suggests that while some users experience notable relief in constipation symptoms, they may also encounter additional perks, such as improved sleep quality.
However, it is important to note that individual experiences do vary. While some users found the product beneficial, others reported lackluster results, with one stating, "It worked well for me; I used it for constipation, but unfortunately, it didn't have the desired effect" Read Review and another simply could not detect any benefits at all Read Review. This emphasizes that while the supplement has worked for many, it may not be a universal solution, and potential users should keep their individual responses in mind.
Based on user reviews, there seems to be a mixed response when it comes to combining this supplement with others, such as magnesium citrate, for handling constipation. One user mentioned they purchased magnesium citrate specifically to help with constipation but could not detect any benefits, which implies that combining it with this supplement may not yield improved results for everyone Read Review. Conversely, another reviewer appreciated the dual benefits of the supplement, stating it helped with constipation and also aided their sleep, suggesting that while some supplements may enhance the effectiveness, others may not provide the desired relief when combined Read Review.
Moreover, other users noted satisfactory outcomes using this supplement on its own for constipation relief. A reviewer simply stated, "It works for me; I take it to help with constipation, and it does the job," which reflects that this supplement can be effective without needing to combine it with other products Read Review. Overall, user experiences indicate that while some combinations may work well, others may not assist in alleviating symptoms as intended.
When it comes to treating constipation, magnesium oxide (MgO) is often regarded as an effective option. Research suggests that a daily dosage of around 900 mg of magnesium oxide can be beneficial. Specifically, a systematic review indicated that magnesium supplements contributed to an increase of about 3.7 additional bowel movements per week, improving both frequency and stool consistency in participants [8].
However, it's crucial to approach this treatment with caution, especially for older adults or individuals with compromised kidney function, as higher doses can pose risks such as hypermagnesemia [6]. Additionally, the dosing frequency can vary; some studies have shown that reducing the daily dose frequency, while maintaining the total dosage, does not significantly impact its effectiveness [2]. Overall, while magnesium can aid in alleviating constipation, dosages should be tailored to individual needs and health conditions.
7.5
Effective for constipation
1 people found this helpful
It works for me; I take it to help with constipation, and it does the job.
2
No noticeable help
I purchased magnesium citrate to assist with constipation but cannot discern any benefits.
0
Not effective
It worked well for me; I used it for constipation, but unfortunately, it didn't have the desired effect.
9
Helpful for sleep
This product is great; the gel is slightly large, but it helps with my constipation and also aids my sleep.
9
Magnesium effectively aids constipation
The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We investigated how magnesium supplements affect chronic constipation through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. The analysis included eight studies with a total of 787 participants. We focused on magnesium oxide among other treatment options and assessed its effectiveness in increasing stool frequency and improving consistency.
The findings were quite promising for magnesium oxide. Our results showed that participants who took magnesium experienced a boost in bowel movements, with an average increase of about 3.7 additional movements per week. This improvement in stool consistency was also noteworthy, scoring higher on the Bristol stool chart.
While other supplements like senna and kiwifruit were explored, they didn't significantly enhance symptoms of constipation in this analysis. Therefore, we suggest that magnesium oxide stands out in this study as a worthwhile option for managing chronic constipation. But it’s essential to remember that further research could help confirm these findings and explore the effects of whole food alternatives.
4
Magnesium aids constipation relief
Flaxseed powder and magnesium hydroxide syrup on the intestinal function of patients with acute myocardial infarction in intensive care units.
We investigated how magnesium hydroxide syrup affects constipation among patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction in an intensive care unit (ICU). Participants were divided into two groups: one received magnesium hydroxide syrup daily, while the other was given flaxseed powder. Our aim was to determine which treatment better supported bowel movements in these patients.
The findings revealed that magnesium hydroxide syrup indeed plays a role in managing constipation. Patients taking this syrup experienced their first bowel movement significantly sooner, averaging just under 25 hours. Although both treatments increased bowel movement frequency and improved stool consistency, the differences between the two groups were not statistically significant. In other words, while magnesium did help prompt quicker bowel movements, it wasn't drastically better than flaxseed powder in terms of the overall outcomes.
Overall, the study highlights magnesium hydroxide syrup as a viable option for easing constipation for patients in recovery, though its effectiveness is comparable to that of flaxseed powder. The time to the first defecation was notably quicker with magnesium, suggesting its potential utility in clinical settings where prompt relief is crucial.
8
Magnesium's role in constipation treatment
Effect of magnesium oxide with probiotics on bowel movements in elderly orthopedic patients with chronic constipation: a retrospective chart review.
We aimed to understand how magnesium, particularly when combined with probiotics, influences bowel movements in elderly orthopedic patients suffering from chronic constipation. A retrospective chart review allowed us to analyze various patient records, focusing specifically on the treatments they received and the outcomes.
Magnesium is often talked about as a potential remedy for constipation because it can help draw water into the intestines, making it easier to pass stools. However, since our study also involved probiotics, which can also impact gut health, it becomes harder to isolate the specific effects of magnesium alone.
After reviewing the data, we observed that the combination of magnesium and probiotics did not show a significant advantage in improving bowel movements for the patients involved. This indicates that while magnesium may play a supportive role, its effectiveness on constipation could vary depending on individual circumstances and may not be as pronounced when combined with other treatments.
Overall, this study serves as a reminder of the complexity of managing constipation, especially in the elderly population, where multiple factors can come into play.
4
Magnesium laxative effectiveness diminished
Effect of acid suppressant medications on the laxative action of magnesium preparations in patients with opioid-induced constipation: A pharmacovigilance analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
We investigated how magnesium oxide interacts with acid suppressant medications in treating opioid-induced constipation.
Using a vast database of over 14 million reports, we found that combining magnesium with acid suppressants, particularly proton pump inhibitors, can actually increase the incidence of constipation in opioid users.
This suggests that while magnesium is generally a helpful laxative, its effectiveness may be compromised when used alongside acid suppressants, necessitating caution among healthcare providers.
4
Magnesium and hypermagnesemia risk
A case-control study showing low creatinine clearance and high magnesium intake as risk factors for hypermagnesemia in older individuals.
We explored the relationship between magnesium treatment and constipation by examining the risk of developing hypermagnesemia, particularly in older adults. Our study focused on individuals prescribed magnesium oxide (MgO) to alleviate constipation over an extended period.
We included 35 patients who experienced hypermagnesemia and 140 who did not, allowing us to pinpoint specific risk factors. Our findings revealed that reduced kidney function, indicated by a low estimated creatinine clearance (eCcr) of 28.2 mL/min or lower, significantly correlated with the likelihood of hypermagnesemia. Additionally, while not statistically significant, we noted that a daily dose of 900 mg or more of MgO posed an increased risk.
It's important to highlight that while magnesium oxide is often used to treat constipation, taking too much can lead to serious side effects in those with compromised kidney function. We observed that the incidence of hypermagnesemia climbed notably with higher doses and lower kidney function, stressing the need for careful monitoring in older patients using magnesium supplements.
4
Effectiveness of magnesium on constipation
Effect of reduced daily magnesium oxide doses on laxative effect: a single-center retrospective study.
We explored how changing the frequency of magnesium oxide (MgO) doses influences its effectiveness in relieving constipation. In this study, we looked at 11 patients who had been regularly using MgO to manage their bowel movements and decided to reduce their daily dose frequency over two weeks.
Initially, patients were taking magnesium three times a day, but we reduced this to either two or one dose per day while keeping the total amount the same. We found that the average number of bowel movements dropped from 7.6 to 6.6 in this period. However, this change wasn't statistically significant, indicating that it may not be clinically meaningful.
Additionally, we measured stool consistency using the Bristol Stool Form Scale and noted no significant difference before and after the dosage adjustment. Our findings suggest that reducing the number of doses does not impact the laxative effect of magnesium oxide. This implies that patients can comfortably manage their magnesium intake without sacrificing effectiveness.
References
Wei CC, Harris MB, Ye M, Nicholls A, Alkhatib A, et al. Defecation after magnesium supplementation enhances cognitive performance in triathletes. Sports Med Health Sci. 2025;7:102. 10.1016/j.smhs.2024.04.001
Watanabe N, Itano A, Ando M, Kawahara M. Effect of reduced daily magnesium oxide doses on laxative effect: a single-center retrospective study. J Rural Med. 2024;19:192. 10.2185/jrm.2023-038
Amjadi Suraki S, Bagheri-Nesami M, Nabati M, Moosazadeh M, Habibi E. Flaxseed powder and magnesium hydroxide syrup on the intestinal function of patients with acute myocardial infarction in intensive care units. Caspian J Intern Med. 2024;15:234. 10.22088/cjim.15.2.234
Nagamine T. Effect of magnesium oxide with probiotics on bowel movements in elderly orthopedic patients with chronic constipation: a retrospective chart review. Biosci Microbiota Food Health. 2024;43:1. 10.12938/bmfh.2023-040
Park CW, Lee J, Hong YH, Kim YS, Suh HJ, et al. Coadministration of Lactulose with Probiotics Ameliorates Loperamide-Induced Constipation in Mice. Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2023;28:427. 10.3746/pnf.2023.28.4.427
Ishii H, Sawada R, Shiomi M, Shibuya K. A case-control study showing low creatinine clearance and high magnesium intake as risk factors for hypermagnesemia in older individuals. Magnes Res. 2023;36:23. 10.1684/mrh.2023.0513
Sasaki H, Hayashi K, Imamura M, Hirota Y, Hosoki H, et al. Combined resistant dextrin and low-dose Mg oxide administration increases short-chain fatty acid and lactic acid production by gut microbiota. J Nutr Biochem. 2023;120:109420. 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2023.109420
van der Schoot A, Creedon A, Whelan K, Dimidi E. The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2023;35:e14613. 10.1111/nmo.14613
Suzuki S, Obara T, Ishikawa T, Noda A, Matsuzaki F, et al. No association between major congenital malformations and exposure to Kampo medicines containing rhubarb rhizome: A Japanese database study. Front Pharmacol. 2023;14:1107494. 10.3389/fphar.2023.1107494
Kistemaker KRJ, de Graeff A, Crul M, de Klerk G, van de Ven PM, et al. Magnesium hydroxide versus macrogol/electrolytes in the prevention of opioid-induced constipation in incurable cancer patients: study protocol for an open-label, randomized controlled trial (the OMAMA study). BMC Palliat Care. 2023;22:22. 10.1186/s12904-023-01143-2
Wu S, Jin T, Ma B, Ji Y, Huang X, et al. Oral application of magnesium-L-threonate enhances analgesia and reduces the dosage of opioids needed in advanced cancer patients-A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Cancer Med. 2023;12:4343. 10.1002/cam4.4922
Maezawa M, Inoue M, Satake R, Wakabayashi W, Oura K, et al. Effect of acid suppressant medications on the laxative action of magnesium preparations in patients with opioid-induced constipation: A pharmacovigilance analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. Pharmazie. 2023;78:245. 10.1691/ph.2023.3624
Takemura M, Niki K, Miyaguchi S, Ueda M. Naldemedine-laxative combination: retrospective inpatient study. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2024;13:e816. 10.1136/spcare-2022-003685
Worona-Dibner L, Vázquez-Frias R, Valdez-Chávez L, Verdiguel-Oyola M. Efficacy, safety, and acceptability of polyethylene glycol 3350 without electrolytes vs magnesium hydroxide in functional constipation in children from six months to eighteen years of age: A controlled clinical trial. Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed). 2023;88:107. 10.1016/j.rgmxen.2021.12.005
de Campos GRC, Sandy NS, Lomazi EA, Bellomo-Brandao MA. Management of children with functional constipation referred to tertiary care. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2022;98:289. 10.1016/j.jped.2021.06.006
Rao SSC, Brenner DM. Efficacy and Safety of Over-the-Counter Therapies for Chronic Constipation: An Updated Systematic Review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021;116:1156. 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001222
Hassanein SMA, Deifallah SM, Bastawy HA. Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial. World J Pediatr. 2021;17:92. 10.1007/s12519-020-00401-0
Morishita D, Tomita T, Mori S, Kimura T, Oshima T, et al. Senna Versus Magnesium Oxide for the Treatment of Chronic Constipation: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021;116:152. 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000942
Kubota M, Ito K, Tomimoto K, Kanazaki M, Tsukiyama K, et al. Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and Magnesium Oxide in Children with Functional Chronic Constipation: A Double-Blind and Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2020;12. 10.3390/nu12010225
Ohkubo H, Yoshihara T, Misawa N, Ashikari K, Fuyuki A, et al. Relationship between Stool Form and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Constipation: An Internet Questionnaire Survey. Digestion. 2021;102:147. 10.1159/000502815
Dupont C, Constant F, Imbert A, Hébert G, Zourabichvili O, et al. Time to treatment response of a magnesium- and sulphate-rich natural mineral water in functional constipation. Nutrition. 2019;65:167. 10.1016/j.nut.2019.02.018
Tsuji S, Horiuchi A, Tamaki M, Ichise Y, Kajiyama M, et al. Effectiveness and safety of a new regimen of polyethylene glycol plus ascorbic acid for same-day bowel cleansing in constipated patients. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2018;81:485.