We explored the effectiveness of magnesium oxide (MgO) as a treatment for chronic constipation using a robust randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Over 28 days, participants received MgO, senna, or a placebo.
Both MgO and senna significantly improved bowel movement frequency and quality of life compared to placebo. About 68.3% of those using MgO reported symptom improvement, showcasing its potential as an effective osmotic agent alongside a stimulant laxative.
Importantly, there were no severe treatment-related side effects reported during the trial.
Read More
4
Effectiveness of magnesium on constipation
Effect of reduced daily magnesium oxide doses on laxative effect: a single-center retrospective study.
We explored how changing the frequency of magnesium oxide (MgO) doses influences its effectiveness in relieving constipation. In this study, we looked at 11 patients who had been regularly using MgO to manage their bowel movements and decided to reduce their daily dose frequency over two weeks.
Initially, patients were taking magnesium three times a day, but we reduced this to either two or one dose per day while keeping the total amount the same. We found that the average number of bowel movements dropped from 7.6 to 6.6 in this period. However, this change wasn't statistically significant, indicating that it may not be clinically meaningful.
Additionally, we measured stool consistency using the Bristol Stool Form Scale and noted no significant difference before and after the dosage adjustment. Our findings suggest that reducing the number of doses does not impact the laxative effect of magnesium oxide. This implies that patients can comfortably manage their magnesium intake without sacrificing effectiveness.
Read More
9
Magnesium effectively aids constipation
The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We investigated how magnesium supplements affect chronic constipation through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. The analysis included eight studies with a total of 787 participants. We focused on magnesium oxide among other treatment options and assessed its effectiveness in increasing stool frequency and improving consistency.
The findings were quite promising for magnesium oxide. Our results showed that participants who took magnesium experienced a boost in bowel movements, with an average increase of about 3.7 additional movements per week. This improvement in stool consistency was also noteworthy, scoring higher on the Bristol stool chart.
While other supplements like senna and kiwifruit were explored, they didn't significantly enhance symptoms of constipation in this analysis. Therefore, we suggest that magnesium oxide stands out in this study as a worthwhile option for managing chronic constipation. But it’s essential to remember that further research could help confirm these findings and explore the effects of whole food alternatives.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Effective treatment
4 people found this helpful
Works well. I have three severe imbalances: sodium, magnesium, and potassium. Although I take prescription medication for one of them, the magnesium in these tablets is very good. I need to take three, but it’s worthwhile for my chronic constipation.
Read More
9
Only for constipation
2 people found this helpful
Indigestible magnesium! This magnesium is only beneficial for constipation!
Read More
10
Highly recommended solution
1 people found this helpful
This is excellent for constipation. It effectively resolved my mum's constipation due to medical complications. I highly recommend it to anyone experiencing this issue!
We explored the relationship between magnesium supplementation, defecation, and cognitive performance in elite triathletes. In a carefully designed crossover trial, participants undertook cognitive tests after taking magnesium oxide and after defecation. This study highlighted an interesting potential connection between the state of our digestive system and cognitive abilities.
We found that after magnesium-induced defecation, participants completed cognitive tasks more quickly compared to when they had not defecated. Specifically, the average completion time for the cognitive test dropped significantly after defecation when magnesium was involved. While this suggests that magnesium can aid in relieving constipation, its role in improving overall cognitive function during athletics is also noteworthy.
Although we observed an increase in cognitive performance following magnesium supplementation, it’s important to note that no significant changes in blood flow or oxygen levels were detected in the brain during the test. Instead, we noted decreased oxygen levels in the digestive region, hinting at an increased demand for energy there.
Overall, our findings suggest a potential new avenue for enhancing cognitive function in athletes through magnesium to improve constipation. However, the direct effects of magnesium solely on constipation require further investigation.
Read More
9
Magnesium effectively aids constipation
The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We investigated how magnesium supplements affect chronic constipation through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. The analysis included eight studies with a total of 787 participants. We focused on magnesium oxide among other treatment options and assessed its effectiveness in increasing stool frequency and improving consistency.
The findings were quite promising for magnesium oxide. Our results showed that participants who took magnesium experienced a boost in bowel movements, with an average increase of about 3.7 additional movements per week. This improvement in stool consistency was also noteworthy, scoring higher on the Bristol stool chart.
While other supplements like senna and kiwifruit were explored, they didn't significantly enhance symptoms of constipation in this analysis. Therefore, we suggest that magnesium oxide stands out in this study as a worthwhile option for managing chronic constipation. But it’s essential to remember that further research could help confirm these findings and explore the effects of whole food alternatives.
Read More
9
Magnesium aids cancer patient care
Oral application of magnesium-L-threonate enhances analgesia and reduces the dosage of opioids needed in advanced cancer patients-A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial to assess how magnesium-L-threonate, a new compound, might help relieve constipation while enhancing the pain relief effects of opioids in patients with advanced cancer. During the study, patients receiving this treatment were compared with those taking a placebo, allowing us to clearly see the differences in outcomes.
As the trial progressed, we noticed significant improvements in the group taking magnesium-L-threonate. Notably, this treatment not only helped in managing pain more effectively but also significantly alleviated opioid-induced constipation—a common side effect of opioid use. The data indicated that patients on magnesium-L-threonate required lower doses of opioids for pain management while enjoying better gastrointestinal comfort.
Overall, our findings suggest that magnesium-L-threonate is a promising option in the palliative care landscape for cancer patients, addressing both pain relief and constipation, which can greatly enhance their quality of life.
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9
Magnesium may alleviate constipation
Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial.
We examined the effectiveness of oral magnesium sulfate in treating chronic constipation for children with spastic cerebral palsy. In our study, 100 children received either magnesium sulfate or a placebo for one month.
After this period, we noticed significant improvements in bowel movement frequency and stool consistency in the magnesium group, while the placebo group showed minimal change.
This treatment not only alleviated constipation but also reduced the distress of painful bowel movements for both children and their mothers.
Read More
9
Effective treatment for chronic constipation
Senna Versus Magnesium Oxide for the Treatment of Chronic Constipation: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium oxide (MgO) as a treatment for chronic constipation using a robust randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Over 28 days, participants received MgO, senna, or a placebo.
Both MgO and senna significantly improved bowel movement frequency and quality of life compared to placebo. About 68.3% of those using MgO reported symptom improvement, showcasing its potential as an effective osmotic agent alongside a stimulant laxative.
Importantly, there were no severe treatment-related side effects reported during the trial.
Works well. I have three severe imbalances: sodium, magnesium, and potassium. Although I take prescription medication for one of them, the magnesium in these tablets is very good. I need to take three, but it’s worthwhile for my chronic constipation.
Read More
9
Only for constipation
2 people found this helpful
Indigestible magnesium! This magnesium is only beneficial for constipation!
Read More
10
Highly recommended solution
1 people found this helpful
This is excellent for constipation. It effectively resolved my mum's constipation due to medical complications. I highly recommend it to anyone experiencing this issue!
Read More
9
Effective capsule form
1 people found this helpful
It's smooth. My doctor prescribed magnesium for constipation, and it was effective, leading me to seek similar options and purchase this. One capsule effectively relieves constipation.
Read More
9
Recommended for ailments
1 people found this helpful
I use this product because it effectively addresses my constipation issues. I recommend it for those suffering from constipation.
Constipation is a common condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools. It is typically defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week, leading to hard, dry stools that are painful or difficult to expel. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, dehydration, lack of physical activity, and certain medications. Stress and lifestyle changes can also contribute, making it essential for individuals to identify the root causes of their constipation for effective relief.
To alleviate constipation, it’s recommended to increase fiber intake by consuming more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, as well as ensuring adequate hydration throughout the day. Regular exercise can also promote healthy bowel function. If over-the-counter solutions such as fiber supplements or laxatives aren't effective, it's advisable to consult a healthcare provider, as chronic constipation can lead to complications and indicate underlying health issues. Keeping a consistent eating and bathroom schedule can also help regulate bowel movements.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium is often praised for its ability to support various bodily functions, and one of its lesser-known benefits is its potential to alleviate constipation. Magnesium acts as a natural laxative by attracting water into the intestines, which helps to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements. Various forms of magnesium supplements, such as magnesium citrate and magnesium hydroxide, are commonly used to relieve constipation. These forms are more bioavailable and have a reputation for being effective for those struggling with infrequent bowel movements.
That said, it's important to approach magnesium supplementation with care. While it can be beneficial, excessive magnesium intake can lead to adverse effects, including diarrhea and gastrointestinal discomfort. It’s always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider or a dietitian before starting any supplementation, especially if you are considering magnesium as a treatment for constipation. They can help determine the appropriate dosage and form for your specific needs, ensuring that you reap the benefits while minimizing potential side effects.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for seeing results from this magnesium supplement for constipation can vary. Many users note that they experience relief fairly quickly, often stating that they find effectiveness after taking just one capsule. For instance, one user mentions that "one capsule effectively relieves constipation" Read Review. Another user reports improved bowel movements by using it at night, suggesting it may work overnight Read Review.
However, some reviews do indicate that effectiveness can depend on the dosage and individual factors. One user recommends a careful approach, suggesting that for some, long-term use might lead to diminished effects Read Review. Overall, while many see results promptly, it may be wise to monitor your response to the supplement and adjust usage accordingly.
Magnesium supplementation has garnered scientific interest for its potential role in alleviating constipation, with several studies supporting its effectiveness. For instance, a systematic review of randomized controlled trials highlighted that magnesium oxide users experienced an average increase of 3.7 additional bowel movements per week, alongside improved stool consistency [8]. Other studies, including one that compared magnesium hydroxide syrup to flaxseed powder, found that magnesium can expedite bowel movements, making it a viable option, especially in clinical settings like ICUs [3].
Despite these positive findings, the impact of magnesium may vary based on individual circumstances and additional treatments. For example, a study on older orthopedic patients observed that the combination of magnesium and probiotics did not yield significant improvements in bowel movements, underscoring the complexity of treating constipation [4]. Another study on magnesium's interactions with acid suppressants raised concerns about its effectiveness when combined with certain medications [12]. Overall, while magnesium shows promise as a supportive treatment for constipation, further research is necessary to fully understand its efficacy and optimal use.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive improvements in their symptoms of constipation after using this magnesium supplement. For example, one user mentioned that the supplement “effectively resolved [her] mum's constipation due to medical complications” and highly recommended it for others facing similar issues Read Review. Furthermore, another reviewer found that “one capsule effectively relieves constipation,” indicating that users often experience prompt results from just a single dose Read Review.
In addition to alleviating constipation, users have also reported ancillary benefits, such as reduced muscle cramps and enhanced energy levels Read Review. Some have even stated that this magnesium supplement works as a preventative, helping maintain regular bowel movements when combined with dietary fiber Read Review. While the overall feedback leans towards satisfaction with efficacy, it is important to note that results can vary significantly from one person to another. A few users have mentioned potential diminishing effects with long-term use, highlighting the need for personal monitoring of one's response Read Review.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported success in combining this magnesium supplement with other dietary methods for effectively managing constipation. A number of users have noted that taking magnesium along with dietary fiber can serve as a preventative measure against constipation. For example, one user mentions that they use magnesium to ensure a bowel movement in the morning if they haven't consumed enough fiber throughout the day Read Review. This integration seems to enhance the overall effectiveness, helping to maintain regularity and prevent stool hardness.
Additionally, some users suggested that being cautious about dosage is important when combining supplements. One reviewer emphasized the importance of not over-consuming magnesium, indicating the need for a tailored approach based on individual condition Read Review. While magnesium itself is noted for its efficacy in resolving constipation, feedback emphasizes the value of a balanced approach, suggesting that this supplement can work synergistically with other dietary aids to promote optimal digestive health.
Based on user reviews, the appropriate dose of magnesium for alleviating constipation appears to be around 500mg per day. One reviewer noted that after receiving this dosage as a prescription, they chose to buy the product themselves due to its effectiveness and cost benefits, mentioning they consume one tablet post-meal to manage their condition comfortably Read Review. Others also affirmed that one tablet is sufficient, with several users highlighting the convenience of only needing one dose daily to achieve relief from constipation symptoms Read Review.
Moreover, magnesium oxide is frequently recommended by users for its positive impact on bowel regularity, underscoring its efficacy in combating constipation Read Review. Some users expressed the need for caution in dosage, indicating that while one effective dose exists, taking too much can lead to unwanted effects Read Review. Overall, it seems clear that 500mg of magnesium, particularly in the form of magnesium oxide, is a widely accepted dosage for effectively treating constipation.
9
Effective capsule form
1 people found this helpful
It's smooth. My doctor prescribed magnesium for constipation, and it was effective, leading me to seek similar options and purchase this. One capsule effectively relieves constipation.
9
Convenient dosage
Excellent magnesium in a convenient large packaging, allowing me to take just two tablets at night. I appreciate the quality; this form effectively helps with constipation that occasionally troubles me, and cramps in my calf muscles ceased after about two weeks of use. I believe this is a mineral one should take regularly.
6
Effective but temporary
Good measures for constipation. However, if used for an extended period, the effect may diminish.
10
Highly recommended solution
1 people found this helpful
This is excellent for constipation. It effectively resolved my mum's constipation due to medical complications. I highly recommend it to anyone experiencing this issue!
7.5
Prevents constipation
I use this as a preventative for constipation. If I haven’t taken my fibre by the end of the day, I take one of these to ensure I have a bowel movement in the morning. I try not to rely on it, but some days I know I need it. It loosens the stool, so be prepared and near a lavatory when you wake in the morning!
7.5
Affordable and effective
1 people found this helpful
Initially, I visited the gastroenterology department for constipation, where I was prescribed 500mg of magnesium. Rather than return, I bought the prescription myself. The effect is similar, and it is cheaper since it eliminates hospital fees! Though a bit large, it’s still manageable to swallow. Careful not to take too much, I consume one tablet post-meal according to my condition. It’s particularly recommended for those worried about constipation, especially women.
6
Useful for constipation
5 people found this helpful
For improving constipation, I used to purchase magnesium from the 21st century. Compared to that, this supplement is larger, but each tablet is 500mg, so you only need one daily. Magnesium is advantageous as it works more slowly than other laxatives.
6
Specific magnesium form
4 people found this helpful
I never realised I needed to pay attention to the type of magnesium. This form, magnesium oxide, is particularly suited for constipation. If you struggle with regularity, then this is for you. One pill contains a strong dose; be cautious about leaving home after taking it!
9
Magnesium effectively aids constipation
The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We investigated how magnesium supplements affect chronic constipation through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. The analysis included eight studies with a total of 787 participants. We focused on magnesium oxide among other treatment options and assessed its effectiveness in increasing stool frequency and improving consistency.
The findings were quite promising for magnesium oxide. Our results showed that participants who took magnesium experienced a boost in bowel movements, with an average increase of about 3.7 additional movements per week. This improvement in stool consistency was also noteworthy, scoring higher on the Bristol stool chart.
While other supplements like senna and kiwifruit were explored, they didn't significantly enhance symptoms of constipation in this analysis. Therefore, we suggest that magnesium oxide stands out in this study as a worthwhile option for managing chronic constipation. But it’s essential to remember that further research could help confirm these findings and explore the effects of whole food alternatives.
4
Magnesium aids constipation relief
Flaxseed powder and magnesium hydroxide syrup on the intestinal function of patients with acute myocardial infarction in intensive care units.
We investigated how magnesium hydroxide syrup affects constipation among patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction in an intensive care unit (ICU). Participants were divided into two groups: one received magnesium hydroxide syrup daily, while the other was given flaxseed powder. Our aim was to determine which treatment better supported bowel movements in these patients.
The findings revealed that magnesium hydroxide syrup indeed plays a role in managing constipation. Patients taking this syrup experienced their first bowel movement significantly sooner, averaging just under 25 hours. Although both treatments increased bowel movement frequency and improved stool consistency, the differences between the two groups were not statistically significant. In other words, while magnesium did help prompt quicker bowel movements, it wasn't drastically better than flaxseed powder in terms of the overall outcomes.
Overall, the study highlights magnesium hydroxide syrup as a viable option for easing constipation for patients in recovery, though its effectiveness is comparable to that of flaxseed powder. The time to the first defecation was notably quicker with magnesium, suggesting its potential utility in clinical settings where prompt relief is crucial.
8
Magnesium's role in constipation treatment
Effect of magnesium oxide with probiotics on bowel movements in elderly orthopedic patients with chronic constipation: a retrospective chart review.
We aimed to understand how magnesium, particularly when combined with probiotics, influences bowel movements in elderly orthopedic patients suffering from chronic constipation. A retrospective chart review allowed us to analyze various patient records, focusing specifically on the treatments they received and the outcomes.
Magnesium is often talked about as a potential remedy for constipation because it can help draw water into the intestines, making it easier to pass stools. However, since our study also involved probiotics, which can also impact gut health, it becomes harder to isolate the specific effects of magnesium alone.
After reviewing the data, we observed that the combination of magnesium and probiotics did not show a significant advantage in improving bowel movements for the patients involved. This indicates that while magnesium may play a supportive role, its effectiveness on constipation could vary depending on individual circumstances and may not be as pronounced when combined with other treatments.
Overall, this study serves as a reminder of the complexity of managing constipation, especially in the elderly population, where multiple factors can come into play.
4
Magnesium laxative effectiveness diminished
Effect of acid suppressant medications on the laxative action of magnesium preparations in patients with opioid-induced constipation: A pharmacovigilance analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
We investigated how magnesium oxide interacts with acid suppressant medications in treating opioid-induced constipation.
Using a vast database of over 14 million reports, we found that combining magnesium with acid suppressants, particularly proton pump inhibitors, can actually increase the incidence of constipation in opioid users.
This suggests that while magnesium is generally a helpful laxative, its effectiveness may be compromised when used alongside acid suppressants, necessitating caution among healthcare providers.
References
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Watanabe N, Itano A, Ando M, Kawahara M. Effect of reduced daily magnesium oxide doses on laxative effect: a single-center retrospective study. J Rural Med. 2024;19:192. 10.2185/jrm.2023-038
Amjadi Suraki S, Bagheri-Nesami M, Nabati M, Moosazadeh M, Habibi E. Flaxseed powder and magnesium hydroxide syrup on the intestinal function of patients with acute myocardial infarction in intensive care units. Caspian J Intern Med. 2024;15:234. 10.22088/cjim.15.2.234
Nagamine T. Effect of magnesium oxide with probiotics on bowel movements in elderly orthopedic patients with chronic constipation: a retrospective chart review. Biosci Microbiota Food Health. 2024;43:1. 10.12938/bmfh.2023-040
Park CW, Lee J, Hong YH, Kim YS, Suh HJ, et al. Coadministration of Lactulose with Probiotics Ameliorates Loperamide-Induced Constipation in Mice. Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2023;28:427. 10.3746/pnf.2023.28.4.427
Ishii H, Sawada R, Shiomi M, Shibuya K. A case-control study showing low creatinine clearance and high magnesium intake as risk factors for hypermagnesemia in older individuals. Magnes Res. 2023;36:23. 10.1684/mrh.2023.0513
Sasaki H, Hayashi K, Imamura M, Hirota Y, Hosoki H, et al. Combined resistant dextrin and low-dose Mg oxide administration increases short-chain fatty acid and lactic acid production by gut microbiota. J Nutr Biochem. 2023;120:109420. 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2023.109420
van der Schoot A, Creedon A, Whelan K, Dimidi E. The effect of food, vitamin, or mineral supplements on chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2023;35:e14613. 10.1111/nmo.14613
Suzuki S, Obara T, Ishikawa T, Noda A, Matsuzaki F, et al. No association between major congenital malformations and exposure to Kampo medicines containing rhubarb rhizome: A Japanese database study. Front Pharmacol. 2023;14:1107494. 10.3389/fphar.2023.1107494
Kistemaker KRJ, de Graeff A, Crul M, de Klerk G, van de Ven PM, et al. Magnesium hydroxide versus macrogol/electrolytes in the prevention of opioid-induced constipation in incurable cancer patients: study protocol for an open-label, randomized controlled trial (the OMAMA study). BMC Palliat Care. 2023;22:22. 10.1186/s12904-023-01143-2
Wu S, Jin T, Ma B, Ji Y, Huang X, et al. Oral application of magnesium-L-threonate enhances analgesia and reduces the dosage of opioids needed in advanced cancer patients-A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Cancer Med. 2023;12:4343. 10.1002/cam4.4922
Maezawa M, Inoue M, Satake R, Wakabayashi W, Oura K, et al. Effect of acid suppressant medications on the laxative action of magnesium preparations in patients with opioid-induced constipation: A pharmacovigilance analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. Pharmazie. 2023;78:245. 10.1691/ph.2023.3624
Takemura M, Niki K, Miyaguchi S, Ueda M. Naldemedine-laxative combination: retrospective inpatient study. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2024;13:e816. 10.1136/spcare-2022-003685
Worona-Dibner L, Vázquez-Frias R, Valdez-Chávez L, Verdiguel-Oyola M. Efficacy, safety, and acceptability of polyethylene glycol 3350 without electrolytes vs magnesium hydroxide in functional constipation in children from six months to eighteen years of age: A controlled clinical trial. Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed). 2023;88:107. 10.1016/j.rgmxen.2021.12.005
de Campos GRC, Sandy NS, Lomazi EA, Bellomo-Brandao MA. Management of children with functional constipation referred to tertiary care. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2022;98:289. 10.1016/j.jped.2021.06.006
Rao SSC, Brenner DM. Efficacy and Safety of Over-the-Counter Therapies for Chronic Constipation: An Updated Systematic Review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021;116:1156. 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001222
Hassanein SMA, Deifallah SM, Bastawy HA. Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial. World J Pediatr. 2021;17:92. 10.1007/s12519-020-00401-0
Morishita D, Tomita T, Mori S, Kimura T, Oshima T, et al. Senna Versus Magnesium Oxide for the Treatment of Chronic Constipation: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021;116:152. 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000942
Kubota M, Ito K, Tomimoto K, Kanazaki M, Tsukiyama K, et al. Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and Magnesium Oxide in Children with Functional Chronic Constipation: A Double-Blind and Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2020;12. 10.3390/nu12010225
Ohkubo H, Yoshihara T, Misawa N, Ashikari K, Fuyuki A, et al. Relationship between Stool Form and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Constipation: An Internet Questionnaire Survey. Digestion. 2021;102:147. 10.1159/000502815
Dupont C, Constant F, Imbert A, Hébert G, Zourabichvili O, et al. Time to treatment response of a magnesium- and sulphate-rich natural mineral water in functional constipation. Nutrition. 2019;65:167. 10.1016/j.nut.2019.02.018
Tsuji S, Horiuchi A, Tamaki M, Ichise Y, Kajiyama M, et al. Effectiveness and safety of a new regimen of polyethylene glycol plus ascorbic acid for same-day bowel cleansing in constipated patients. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2018;81:485.