We explored the impact of a high omega-3, low omega-6 diet with fish oil on men with prostate cancer under active surveillance. In a year-long study involving 100 participants, those following the omega-rich regimen showed a notable 15% decrease in the Ki-67 index, a key marker for cancer progression.
In contrast, the control group experienced an increase in this index. While the diet showed promise in slowing down potential cancer growth, no significant differences were noted in other cancer-related measurements. Our findings encourage further research on dietary strategies in prostate cancer management.
Read More
9
Omega-3s may aid pancreatic cancer
Novel inhibitory effect of Omega-3 fatty acids regulating pancreatic cancer progression.
We explored the potential of omega-3 fatty acids in managing pancreatic cancer using a specially designed mouse model that closely mimics human disease. Our study found that a diet enriched with omega-3s significantly reduced tumor size, lung and liver metastasis, and even suggested improved survival rates when compared to controls.
Additionally, these fatty acids altered tumor composition and induced cancer cell death without hindering cell growth. Importantly, our research points to omega-3s as promising dietary interventions that could help tackle this aggressive cancer.
Read More
8
Fish oil's preventive potential on cancer
Fish Oil's Preventive Effect on Two-Stage Skin Carcinogenesis in Swiss Albino Mice: Involvement of NF-ҝB Pathways and Oxidative Stress in a Dose- and Route Dependent Manner.
We investigated how fish oil could help prevent skin cancer in mice exposed to specific carcinogens. The study included 70 Swiss albino mice divided into different groups, receiving fish oil either orally or topically, with some serving as controls.
While high doses of fish oil showed promising results, such as reduced cancer signs and decreased markers of oxidative stress, lower doses, notably 50 mg/kg/day, did not provide any benefits.
Overall, we found that fish oil has potential as a preventive treatment for skin cancer, especially at the right dosage.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Antioxidant properties
122 people found this helpful
Omega-3 has been beneficial for various systems in the body, improving memory, and normalising metabolism. A shortage can lead to atherosclerosis and other health issues. These fatty acids also have antioxidant properties that may help prevent cancer. I find Omega-3 purifies blood vessels and improves conditions such as allergies, skin diseases, and diabetes. Overall, it's vital for maintaining good health.
Read More
7.5
Effective cancer prevention
32 people found this helpful
This Omega-3 preparation, rich in EPA and DHA, significantly reduces cholesterol. It serves as both a preventive measure and a treatment for various cardiovascular diseases while being noted by oncologists for its ability to slow tumour development. Additionally, Omega-3 contributes positively to skin health and aids in healing. Overall, it is essential for brain function and immunity.
Read More
7.5
Inflammation reduction
16 people found this helpful
I frequently order these omega-3 capsules and take 4-6 daily. They have proven to be effective in reducing inflammation and slowing down atherosclerotic plaque formation. These fatty acids support blood vessel health and may help prevent cancer. For those who struggle to consume oily fish regularly, these capsules are a fantastic alternative. I highly recommend them!
We conducted a study to explore the effects of high doses of omega-3 fatty acids—specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)—on tumor formation in a model of neuroblastoma, a challenging pediatric cancer. Using a syngeneic mouse model, we administered these fatty acids at doses equivalent to those safely tolerable in humans.
After the gavage, we introduced neuro-2a cells that were prone to tumor development. Our observations revealed that both DHA and EPA completely halted tumor formation in the treated mice, in stark contrast to the control group where half of the mice did develop tumors. Intriguingly, we also noticed that arachidonic acid (another fatty acid) actually promoted tumor growth, suggesting that it might counteract the positive effects of EPA.
Overall, these findings indicate that ultra-high doses of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly DHA and EPA, could offer a promising, low-toxicity treatment for neuroblastoma by blocking tumorigenesis. This research highlights the potential for incorporating dietary fatty acids into cancer therapies, especially for high-risk pediatric patients who currently face limited options.
Read More
9
Omega-3s may aid pancreatic cancer
Novel inhibitory effect of Omega-3 fatty acids regulating pancreatic cancer progression.
We explored the potential of omega-3 fatty acids in managing pancreatic cancer using a specially designed mouse model that closely mimics human disease. Our study found that a diet enriched with omega-3s significantly reduced tumor size, lung and liver metastasis, and even suggested improved survival rates when compared to controls.
Additionally, these fatty acids altered tumor composition and induced cancer cell death without hindering cell growth. Importantly, our research points to omega-3s as promising dietary interventions that could help tackle this aggressive cancer.
Read More
9
Perilla seed oil reduces CRC tumors
Cold-pressed extraction of perilla seed oil enriched with alpha-linolenic acid mitigates tumour progression and restores gut microbial homeostasis in the AOM/DSS mice model of colitis-associated colorectal cancer.
We investigated the role of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a plant-based omega-3 found in perilla seed oil, in preventing colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CRC) using a mouse model.
Mice were given different diets, while only the control group received soybean oil.
The results showed that those on a 5% perilla seed oil diet had fewer tumors and lower markers of inflammation compared to those on fish oil or soybean oil.
Overall, perilla seed oil appeared to help slow tumor progression and restore gut health.
Read More
9
Eicosapentaenoic acid's role explored
Carrageenan-ferrocene-eicosapentaenoic acid composite hydrogel induce ferroptosis and apoptosis for anti-tumor recurrence and metastasis.
We developed a special hydrogel that mixes different components including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) to study its effects on cancer treatment. The hydrogel helps target the tumor environment more effectively due to its unique structure.
In our exploration, we noted that this hydrogel encouraged processes like lipid peroxidation and the production of reactive oxygen species, which are known to trigger a type of cell death called ferroptosis. Additionally, it promoted apoptosis, another way cancer cells can die, and supported an immune response in the tumor area.
As we observed, the hydrogel not only worked well in laboratory tests but also showed significant promise in reducing both primary tumors and metastatic growth in live models. This suggests that EPA can play a notable role when combined with innovative treatments, paving the way for better immune responses against tumors.
However, it is essential to highlight that since the study combined EPA with multiple components, isolating its individual impact might be challenging. Thus, while our findings are promising, we must approach the specific benefits of EPA cautiously as part of this comprehensive treatment strategy.
Read More
9
EPA's role in cancer treatment
Is Lipid Metabolism of Value in Cancer Research and Treatment? Part II: Role of Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators in Inflammation, Infections, and Cancer.
We focused our research on the potential of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, particularly its derivatives known as specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs). These mediators have shown promise in playing a role in the resolution of inflammation, which is crucial in various health conditions, including cancer.
Our observations highlight how SPMs, derived from EPA, exhibit powerful effects in reducing inflammation and can influence cancer cell behavior. Specifically, we noted that these mediators help decrease the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells, which may lead to slower tumor growth.
Evidence suggests that EPA derivatives, such as Resolvins, not only help in controlling immune cell functions but also aid in clearing out debris in tumor environments. This clearing process can potentially enhance therapeutic outcomes by making the area less conducive to tumor progression.
Altogether, our findings contribute to the idea that EPA has compelling implications for helping manage cancer more effectively, particularly through its ability to modulate the inflammatory response in the body.
Omega-3 has been beneficial for various systems in the body, improving memory, and normalising metabolism. A shortage can lead to atherosclerosis and other health issues. These fatty acids also have antioxidant properties that may help prevent cancer. I find Omega-3 purifies blood vessels and improves conditions such as allergies, skin diseases, and diabetes. Overall, it's vital for maintaining good health.
Read More
7.5
Effective cancer prevention
32 people found this helpful
This Omega-3 preparation, rich in EPA and DHA, significantly reduces cholesterol. It serves as both a preventive measure and a treatment for various cardiovascular diseases while being noted by oncologists for its ability to slow tumour development. Additionally, Omega-3 contributes positively to skin health and aids in healing. Overall, it is essential for brain function and immunity.
Read More
7.5
Inflammation reduction
16 people found this helpful
I frequently order these omega-3 capsules and take 4-6 daily. They have proven to be effective in reducing inflammation and slowing down atherosclerotic plaque formation. These fatty acids support blood vessel health and may help prevent cancer. For those who struggle to consume oily fish regularly, these capsules are a fantastic alternative. I highly recommend them!
Read More
7.5
Improved quality of life
1 people found this helpful
I have been taking this product for years along with vitamin D3. At 74 years old, I have not been ill. I give 1-2 capsules daily (pierce cap and mix with food) with homemade kefir to my cat, who has cancer in the jaw and has gone blind in one eye. He is improving; he is more active and has gained weight. I believe everyone should take an omega oil supplement, and this one is my choice.
Read More
7.5
Breast cancer support
After years on Omega 3-6-9, I switched to this omega-3 product while on Tamoxifen after my breast cancer diagnosis. This substitute works nearly as well, and I plan to return to 3-6-9 after my treatment. I appreciate the focus on my health during this period.
Cancer is a complex group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. These cells can form tumors, invade nearby tissues, and metastasize to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. While cancer can affect nearly any part of the body, it is classified into various types, including carcinomas, sarcomas, leukemia, and lymphomas, each originating from different types of cells. Risk factors for developing cancer can include genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices such as smoking and diet, environmental exposures, and certain infections.
Diagnosis typically involves medical imaging, biopsies, and a thorough review of personal and family health histories. Treatment options vary widely depending on the type and stage of cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies. Early detection is crucial and can significantly improve treatment outcomes, leading to better survival rates. As awareness and research continue to advance, new methods for prevention, detection, and treatment of cancer are consistently being developed, offering hope to those affected by this challenging disease.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
While omega-3 fish oil has been studied for various health benefits, including its potential role in heart health and inflammation reduction, the evidence regarding its effectiveness in cancer treatment is still inconclusive. Some research suggests that omega-3 fatty acids may have a role in improving the quality of life for cancer patients and may even affect certain types of cancer, but it is important to note that these findings are not definitive. The anti-inflammatory properties of omega-3s could help in alleviating some treatment side effects, but they should not be seen as a cure or a substitute for conventional cancer therapies.
Furthermore, the effects of omega-3 fish oil may vary depending on the type of cancer and individual patient factors. Patients considering omega-3 supplements as part of their treatment strategy should consult with their healthcare provider to discuss potential benefits and risks. A balanced approach, including a healthy diet rich in omega-3 sources like fatty fish, may contribute to overall wellness, but should always be aligned with professional medical advice.
When it comes to taking Omega-3 supplements, particularly for cancer support, user experiences indicate varying timelines for visible results. Many users report improvements in overall health, including reduced inflammation and enhanced well-being, within a few weeks to several months of consistent use. For instance, one user mentioned that switching to an Omega-3 supplement while undergoing cancer treatment helped them feel better and suggest the product was effective during that period Read Review.
However, it is important to note that individual experiences may vary widely. Some users have highlighted the supplement's general benefits like improving cardiovascular health and possibly slowing tumor development, which could take longer to assess Read Review. Overall, while many users advocate for the positive effects of Omega-3, the time it takes to see specific results, especially concerning cancer, may depend on various factors including dosage, individual health conditions, and the complementing treatment plan.
Scientific research supports the potential benefits of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), in relation to cancer. Various studies indicate that omega-3 supplementation may help reduce the risk of different cancers, improve treatment outcomes, and alleviate some side effects of cancer therapies. For instance, higher levels of omega-3 fats have been linked to a decreased risk of colorectal cancer, especially in men, while diets enriched with omega-3s have shown promise in reducing tumor size and metastasis in pancreatic cancer models [5]. Furthermore, research also indicates that omega-3 fatty acids may enhance the quality of life for cancer patients by improving weight and relieving inflammation, with one study showing that patients receiving omega-3 supplements reported higher health-related quality of life scores [26].
In addition to potential preventive effects, omega-3 fatty acids like DHA may also improve responses to cancer immunotherapy and support patients undergoing treatments by mitigating side effects such as neuropathy [2]. Some studies suggest that these fatty acids may modulate inflammatory processes associated with cancer development and treatment, highlighting their role in potential dietary strategies for cancer care [32]. Overall, while further research is necessary to solidify these findings and understand the mechanisms involved, existing evidence suggests that omega-3 fatty acids could be a beneficial addition to cancer management.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported a variety of symptom improvements attributed to Omega-3 supplements. For instance, users highlight enhancements in memory and cognitive function, along with normalization of metabolism, which are essential for overall well-being Read Review. Others noted significant benefits such as reduced cholesterol levels, which contributes to cardiovascular health, and the potential for slowing tumor development in cancer patients Read Review.
Additional comments emphasize the positive effects on skin health and anti-inflammatory properties, relieving conditions like diabetes and allergies Read Review. While one user mentioned that incorporating Omega-3 into their treatment plan helped their health during cancer care Read Review. It is important to keep in mind that individual results can vary widely due to factors such as existing health conditions and consistency of use. Overall, many users advocate for the addition of Omega-3 to their regimen as crucial for maintaining good health and improving specific health issues.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive experiences when combining Omega-3 supplements with other treatments while managing cancer. One user shared that they switched to this Omega-3 product during their Tamoxifen treatment after a breast cancer diagnosis and found it effective, suggesting that it fit well within their health regimen at that time Read Review. Another mentioned that Omega-3's anti-inflammatory properties and its role in enhancing cardiovascular health could be essential when navigating cancer treatments Read Review.
Users also speculate on the long-term benefits of Omega-3, linking it to slowed tumor development and reduced cancer risk. For instance, one reviewer pointed out that these fatty acids might help prevent cancer and should be considered a part of a holistic health approach, specifically when addressing cancer concerns Read Review. However, some reviews urge caution, with one user advising a careful assessment of other supplement ingredients as they could potentially pose health risks Read Review. Overall, while many users advocate for incorporating Omega-3 into their cancer management plans, opinions on its efficacy and potential interactions with other treatments vary widely.
Based on user reviews, the right dose for Omega 3 Fish Oil in the context of treating cancer seems to vary, with some users taking between 4-6 capsules daily for health benefits, including reducing inflammation and potentially slowing tumor development Read Review. Another user noted the importance of including Omega 3 in their diet while undergoing treatment, specifically highlighting its use alongside Tamoxifen for breast cancer Read Review.
Several users emphasized the necessity of Omega 3 for overall health and as a preventive measure against various health issues, including cancer. It was noted that consuming these fatty acids with fatty meals may enhance absorption and that deficiencies might contribute to cancer risks, making regular intake important, especially for women and those undergoing treatment for cancer Read Review. Overall, while specific dosing can differ, a common consensus is to take multiple capsules daily to potentially reap the benefits of Omega 3 in cancer management.
7.5
Breast cancer support
After years on Omega 3-6-9, I switched to this omega-3 product while on Tamoxifen after my breast cancer diagnosis. This substitute works nearly as well, and I plan to return to 3-6-9 after my treatment. I appreciate the focus on my health during this period.
7.5
Effective cancer prevention
32 people found this helpful
This Omega-3 preparation, rich in EPA and DHA, significantly reduces cholesterol. It serves as both a preventive measure and a treatment for various cardiovascular diseases while being noted by oncologists for its ability to slow tumour development. Additionally, Omega-3 contributes positively to skin health and aids in healing. Overall, it is essential for brain function and immunity.
7.5
Antioxidant properties
122 people found this helpful
Omega-3 has been beneficial for various systems in the body, improving memory, and normalising metabolism. A shortage can lead to atherosclerosis and other health issues. These fatty acids also have antioxidant properties that may help prevent cancer. I find Omega-3 purifies blood vessels and improves conditions such as allergies, skin diseases, and diabetes. Overall, it's vital for maintaining good health.
7.5
Inflammation reduction
16 people found this helpful
I frequently order these omega-3 capsules and take 4-6 daily. They have proven to be effective in reducing inflammation and slowing down atherosclerotic plaque formation. These fatty acids support blood vessel health and may help prevent cancer. For those who struggle to consume oily fish regularly, these capsules are a fantastic alternative. I highly recommend them!
0
Cancer concern
1 people found this helpful
I was disappointed to find synthetic vitamin E in this product. Evidence suggests that it has been linked to cancer since the 1970s. Hence, I had to discard this item and recommend being vigilant about ingredients that may pose health risks.
7.5
Cancer link
Omega-3 fatty acids play a crucial role in cardiovascular and nervous system health. Some oncologists believe that deficiencies can lead to cancer, including breast and prostate. I ensure to consume them with fatty meals for better absorption, and for children, the recommended intake is vital for their growth and health.
9
Omega-3s may aid pancreatic cancer
Novel inhibitory effect of Omega-3 fatty acids regulating pancreatic cancer progression.
We explored the potential of omega-3 fatty acids in managing pancreatic cancer using a specially designed mouse model that closely mimics human disease. Our study found that a diet enriched with omega-3s significantly reduced tumor size, lung and liver metastasis, and even suggested improved survival rates when compared to controls.
Additionally, these fatty acids altered tumor composition and induced cancer cell death without hindering cell growth. Importantly, our research points to omega-3s as promising dietary interventions that could help tackle this aggressive cancer.
7
Omega-3s benefit weight and well-being
Omega-3 Fatty Acids Increase Weight and Quality of Life Scores in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Cancer Cachexia: A Meta-Analysis.
We evaluated the impact of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid, on patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who are experiencing cancer cachexia. The study analyzed various clinical trials and found that participants who received omega-3 supplements experienced significant weight gain and improved health-related quality of life scores, specifically in areas related to global health and physical functioning.
However, when it came to lean body or skeletal mass, the results were less promising; no significant changes were observed in this area. In total, six trials were included in our analysis, focusing on different aspects, but the overall takeaway is that while omega-3 fatty acids seem to be beneficial for improving weight and quality of life, they do not significantly affect muscle mass in these patients.
This indicates that although eicosapentaenoic acid can play a helpful role in supporting nutrition and wellness in those battling advanced lung cancer, it should be viewed as part of a broader treatment strategy rather than a standalone solution.
8
Omega-3 fish oil aids neuropathy
Omega-3-Enriched Fish oil reduces the chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in mice.
We examined the impact of omega-3 fish oil on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in mice. Our findings indicate that this fish oil supplementation effectively prevented hypersensitivity caused by common chemotherapy drugs.
Over 30 days, it reduced neuroinflammation, which seems to be a key factor in mitigating pain and discomfort linked to treatments like paclitaxel and oxaliplatin.
By normalizing certain biochemical parameters, omega-3 fish oil holds potential to enhance the quality of life for cancer survivors facing CIPN.
8
DHA enhances cancer immunotherapy
Plant-nanoparticles enhance anti-PD-L1 efficacy by shaping human commensal microbiota metabolites.
We explored the relationship between docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and its effects on cancer treatment, particularly focusing on its role alongside anti-PD-L1 therapy for melanoma. The study employed a humanized gnotobiotic mouse model to better understand how dietary components influence gut microbiota and their metabolites in the context of cancer immunotherapy.
Our findings revealed that ginger-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (GELN) specifically targeted certain gut bacteria, enhancing their function. Notably, we discovered that the incorporation of GELN into treatment increased levels of DHA. Elevated DHA levels were found to inhibit PD-L1 expression in tumor cells by binding to its promoter, thus disrupting a process that often leads to cancer proliferation.
Furthermore, we observed that germ-free mice colonized with gut bacteria from individuals who did not respond to anti-PD-L1 therapy showed improved treatment responses when supplemented with DHA. This suggests that manipulating gut microbiota and metabolites could bolster cancer immunotherapy efforts.
Overall, our study shines a light on the significant role that dietary elements like DHA play in enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapies in cancer treatment, offering promising avenues for future research and therapeutic strategies.
References
Yin H, Wang Y, Chen Y, Shehzad Q, Xiao F. Association between red blood cell fatty acids composition and risk of esophageal cancer: a hospital-based case-control study. Lipids Health Dis. 2025;24:101. doi:10.1186/s12944-025-02531-8
Melato J, Goldoni FC, Benvenutti L, Corrêa TP, Remor AP, et al. Omega-3-Enriched Fish oil reduces the chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in mice. Neuropharmacology. 2025;271:110384. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2025.110384
Cheniti H, Kadi A, Agred R, Kadi Y, Djeradi MK, et al. Fish Oil's Preventive Effect on Two-Stage Skin Carcinogenesis in Swiss Albino Mice: Involvement of NF-ҝB Pathways and Oxidative Stress in a Dose- and Route Dependent Manner. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2025;69:e202400630. doi:10.1002/mnfr.202400630
van der Meij B, Parsons S, Mazurak V. The impact of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with cancer: emerging themes. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2025;28:75. doi:10.1097/MCO.0000000000001102
Garay MI, Mazo T, Ferrero V, Barotto NN, Lagares C, et al. Novel inhibitory effect of Omega-3 fatty acids regulating pancreatic cancer progression. Carcinogenesis. 2025;46. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgae081
Aldoori J, Zulyniak MA, Toogood GJ, Hull MA. Plasma n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Levels and Colorectal Cancer Risk in the UK Biobank: Evidence of Nonlinearity, as Well as Tumor Site- and Sex-Specificity. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2025;34:394. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-24-1154
Pires LBC, Salaroli LB, Podesta OPG, Haraguchi FK, Lopes-Júnior LC. Omega-3 Supplementation and Nutritional Status in Patients with Pancreatic Neoplasms: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16234036
Sun G, Fuller H, Fenton H, Race AD, Downing A, et al. The Relationship Between Dietary and Supplemental omega-3 Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acid Intake, Blood and Tissue omega-3 Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acid Concentrations, and Colorectal Polyp Recurrence: A Secondary Analysis of the seAFOod Polyp Prevention Trial. J Nutr. 2025;155:549. doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.12.004
Aronson WJ, Grogan T, Liang P, Jardack P, Liddell AR, et al. High Omega-3, Low Omega-6 Diet With Fish Oil for Men With Prostate Cancer on Active Surveillance: The CAPFISH-3 Randomized Clinical Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2025;43:800. doi:10.1200/JCO.24.00608
Korsirikoon C, Techaniyom P, Kettawan A, Rungruang T, Metheetrairut C, et al. Cold-pressed extraction of perilla seed oil enriched with alpha-linolenic acid mitigates tumour progression and restores gut microbial homeostasis in the AOM/DSS mice model of colitis-associated colorectal cancer. PLoS One. 2024;19:e0315172. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0315172
Almassri HF, Abdul Kadir A, Srour M, Foo LH. The Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Vitamin D Supplementation on the Nutritional Status of Women with Breast Cancer in Palestine: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16223960
Almassri HF, Abdul Kadir A, Srour M, Foo LH. The effects of Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D supplementation on the quality of life and blood inflammation markers in newly diagnosed breast cancer women: An open-labelled randomised controlled trial. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2025;65:64. doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.11.014
Głowacka K, Ibanez S, Renoult O, Vermonden P, Giolito MV, et al. Acid-exposed and hypoxic cancer cells do not overlap but are interdependent for unsaturated fatty acid resources. Nat Commun. 2024;15:10107. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-54435-3
Machuca J, Wirkus J, Ead AS, Vahmani P, Matsukuma KE, et al. Dietary ω-3 Fatty Acids Mitigate Intestinal Barrier Integrity Alterations in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet: Implications for Pancreatic Carcinogenesis. J Nutr. 2025;155:197. doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.10.054
Zhang Y, Sun Y, Song S, Khankari NK, Brenna JT, et al. Associations of plasma omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids with overall and 19 site-specific cancers: A population-based cohort study in UK Biobank. Int J Cancer. 2025;156:1154. doi:10.1002/ijc.35226
Lam CS, Hua R, Loong HH, Chung VC, Cheung YT. Association between fish oil and glucosamine use and mortality in patients diagnosed with cancer: the role of the Life Essential 8 score and cancer prognosis. Nutr J. 2024;23:124. doi:10.1186/s12937-024-01032-1
Elçi MP, Fatsa T, Ören S, Miser Salihoğlu E, Akaydın S. Investigation of the Effects of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Ratios in Human SH-SY5Y Cells by Methods. Turk J Pharm Sci. 2025;22:10. doi:10.4274/tjps.galenos.2024.40583
Babaeenezhad E, Khosravi P, Moradi Sarabi M. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids affect PPARγ promoter methylation status and regulate the PPARγ/COX2 pathway in some colorectal cancer cell lines. Genes Nutr. 2025;20:2. doi:10.1186/s12263-025-00764-x
Patel V, Li YN, Benhamou LE, Park HG, Raleigh M, et al. Ultra-High Dose Oral ω3 Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), or Oxidation-Resistant Deuterated DHA Block Tumorigenesis in a -Driven Neuroblastoma Model. Cancers (Basel). 2025;17. doi:10.3390/cancers17030362
Alharthy FH, Alsughayyir J, Alfhili MA. Eicosapentaenoic Acid Triggers Phosphatidylserine Externalization in the Erythrocyte Membrane through Calcium Signaling and Anticholinesterase Activity. Physiol Res. 2024;73:1075.
Sun R, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Tang T, Cao Y, et al. Temporal and Spatial Metabolic Shifts Revealing the Transition from Ulcerative Colitis to Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025. doi:10.1002/advs.202412551
Luo J, Peng S, Jiang Z, Wang Q, Zhang M, et al. Roles and therapeutic opportunities of ω-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in lung cancer. iScience. 2025;28:111601. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.111601
Frankhouser DE, DeWess T, Snodgrass IF, Cole RM, Steck S, et al. Randomized dose-response trial of n-3 fatty acids in hormone receptor negative breast cancer survivors- impact on breast adipose oxylipin and DNA methylation patterns. medRxiv. 2024. doi:10.1101/2024.09.16.24313691
Ormiston K, Fitzgerald J, Andridge R, Lustberg MB, DeVries AC, et al. Low sucrose diets protect long-term memory and EPA & DHA enriched diets alter insulin resistance in a mouse model of chemotherapy. Nutr Res. 2024;131:39. doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2024.09.004
Ormiston K, Melink Z, Andridge R, Lustberg M, Courtney DeVries A, et al. Dietary EPA and DHA enrichment of a high fat diet during doxorubicin-based chemotherapy attenuated neuroinflammatory gene expression in the brain of C57bl/6 ovariectomized mice. Brain Behav Immun. 2025;123:370. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2024.09.021
Chua AV, Hernandez ARB, Mendoza MJL, San Juan MD. Omega-3 Fatty Acids Increase Weight and Quality of Life Scores in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Cancer Cachexia: A Meta-Analysis. Integr Cancer Ther. 2024;23:15347354241275052. doi:10.1177/15347354241275052
Virani S, Afreen S, Perthiani A, Sangster E, Lanka N, et al. The Impact of Dietary Unsaturated Fat or the Mediterranean Diet on Women Diagnosed With Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2024;16:e65362. doi:10.7759/cureus.65362
Gholamalizadeh M, Tajadod S, Majidi N, Aghakhaninejad Z, Mahmoudi Z, et al. Associations between diet and nutritional supplements and colorectal cancer: A systematic review. JGH Open. 2024;8:e13108. doi:10.1002/jgh3.13108
Chen X, Jiang T, Li Y, Zhang Y, Chen J, et al. Carrageenan-ferrocene-eicosapentaenoic acid composite hydrogel induce ferroptosis and apoptosis for anti-tumor recurrence and metastasis. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024;276:133942. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133942
Babar MU, Nassar AF, Nie X, Zhang T, He J, et al. Is Lipid Metabolism of Value in Cancer Research and Treatment? Part II: Role of Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators in Inflammation, Infections, and Cancer. Metabolites. 2024;14. doi:10.3390/metabo14060314
Zhang Z, Zhou Q, Li Z, Huang F, Mo K, et al. DTX2 attenuates Lenvatinib-induced ferroptosis by suppressing docosahexaenoic acid biosynthesis through HSD17B4-dependent peroxisomal β-oxidation in hepatocellular carcinoma. Drug Resist Updat. 2025;81:101224. doi:10.1016/j.drup.2025.101224
Teng Y, Luo C, Qiu X, Mu J, Sriwastva MK, et al. Plant-nanoparticles enhance anti-PD-L1 efficacy by shaping human commensal microbiota metabolites. Nat Commun. 2025;16:1295. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56498-2
Wang X, Ishimatsu K, Li J, Wen X, Ou W, et al. APT imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma signals an effective therapeutic response in advance of tumor shrinkage. Hepat Oncol. 2024;11:2389031. doi:10.1080/20450923.2024.2389031
Olkhovik DM, Silkina MO, Razumovskaya AV, Klycheva KV, Fatkulin AA, et al. Omega-3 Docosahexaenoic Acid as a Promising Inducer of Ferroptosis: Dynamics of Action in Prostate and Colorectal Cancer Models. Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2025. doi:10.1134/S160767292460132X
Lin HL, Lin QY, Feng JN, Zheng WE, Yang C, et al. Plasma fatty acid levels and risk of non-small cell lung cancer: a large-scale prospective cohort study. Front Nutr. 2024;11:1462300. doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1462300
La Vecchia S, Fontana S, Salaroglio IC, Anobile DP, Digiovanni S, et al. Increasing membrane polyunsaturated fatty acids sensitizes non-small cell lung cancer to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy. Cancer Lett. 2024;604:217221. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2024.217221
Huang J, Li J, He L, Miao J, Zhu M, et al. The association between plasma fatty acids and risk of lung cancer: a prospective cohort study of the UK Biobank. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae609
Lin SC, Tsai YC, Chen YL, Lin HK, Huang YC, et al. Un-methylation of NUDT21 represses docosahexaenoic acid biosynthesis contributing to enzalutamide resistance in prostate cancer. Drug Resist Updat. 2024;77:101144. doi:10.1016/j.drup.2024.101144