We explored the impact of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly omega-3s, on anxiety and depression in over 102,000 participants from the UK Biobank.
The study revealed that higher levels of omega-3 PUFAs were linked to lower risks of developing anxiety and depressive disorders, alongside improvement in adverse psychological symptoms.
Additionally, the research highlighted significant associations between these fatty acids and brain white matter structure, providing valuable insights into how omega-3s might support mental wellness.
Read More
8
DHA improves milk and reduces anxiety
DHA Supplementation of Obese Rats throughout Pregnancy and Lactation Modifies Milk Composition and Anxiety Behavior of Offspring.
We explored how supplementing obese mothers with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) affects milk composition and the anxiety behavior of their offspring. In a study involving female Wistar rats, some were placed on a high-fat diet while others ate regular chow. We supplemented half of the mothers from one month before mating until they weaned their pups with DHA. The goal was to see if this supplementation could improve the quality of their milk and influence the anxiety levels of their babies.
Our findings indicated that the obese mother rats exhibited higher weight and fat levels and their milk contained less beneficial DHA but more corticosterone and leptin. Notably, their offspring showed a higher ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids in the milk they consumed, which correlates to increased anxiety levels, especially in female pups. In contrast, those mothers who received DHA supplements had lower body weight and fat and produced milk with higher DHA content. Their offspring not only had a better balance of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids but also demonstrated reduced anxiety compared to those from mothers without supplementation.
Overall, this study highlights the significant positive impact of DHA supplementation during pregnancy and lactation in obese rats, as it not only improves the nutritional quality of their milk but also helps decrease anxiety levels in the offspring in a sex-dependent manner.
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7
Omega-3 shows uncertain anxiety benefits
Efficacy and safety of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation for anxiety symptoms: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We explored the effects of omega-3 fatty acids on anxiety through a systematic review of 23 trials with nearly 2,200 participants. The results indicated that taking omega-3 at a dose of 2 grams per day may lead to a notable reduction in anxiety symptoms, although the certainty of this evidence is very low. Doses lower than 2 grams showed minimal impact on anxiety levels. While omega-3 supplementation did not result in more adverse effects, further high-quality trials are needed for clearer conclusions.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Relief from anxiety
96 people found this helpful
Прекрасно! When I began taking this vitamin, I experienced a sensation of relief as my stress and anxiety seemed to fade. It helps me feel more grounded and calm. I cannot imagine living without this vitamin.
Read More
9
Women's health enhancement
Omega is beneficial for women's health! It helps reduce anxiety and supports heart health while improving metabolism and fighting inflammation. My skin and hair have also improved.
Read More
9
Enhanced memory function
Before taking these capsules, I often felt tired and anxious. My memory has improved, and I've noticed less irritability. Additionally, my skin feels more hydrated. The capsules are also affordable.
Fish oil supplementation alleviates metabolic and anxiodepressive effects of diet-induced obesity and associated changes in brain lipid composition in mice.
We explored how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), found in fish oil, impacts anxiety and mood disorders related to obesity. In our study, male mice were fed a high-fat diet for 20 weeks, which led to weight gain and anxiety-like behaviors.
To see if EPA could help, we administered fish oil enriched with equal amounts of EPA and DHA for the last five weeks of the study. The results were quite promising. Mice that received the fish oil not only showed reduced anxiety behaviors but also demonstrated improved metabolic health.
Specifically, these mice had better glucose tolerance and reduced food intake, indicating that fish oil could potentially correct some of the metabolic issues that come with obesity. Overall, the addition of EPA-rich fish oil appears to lessen both anxiety and metabolic disturbances caused by a saturated high-fat diet, suggesting its potential benefits for mood and health in similar conditions.
Read More
9
Dietary omega-3s combat stress
Preventing adolescent stress-induced cognitive and microbiome changes by diet.
We explored how a diet rich in specific nutrients, including eicosapentaenoic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid), can impact cognitive function and anxiety levels in adolescents. Using a mild stress model, we focused on the effects of social instability stress on young rats, which led to noticeable cognitive and behavioral changes.
Our findings revealed that when these stressed rats were given a prolonged diet enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and vitamin A, their performance in memory tests improved significantly. In fact, their anxiety levels and cognitive function returned to levels comparable to those of non-stressed rats.
We also observed that the enriched diet helped normalize brain chemistry and the balance of gut microbiota, both of which were disrupted by stress. Importantly, these positive changes persisted into adulthood, indicating that proper nutrition during stressful periods could have long-lasting benefits.
By highlighting the protective effects of eicosapentaenoic acid within a nutritious diet, we suggest exciting possibilities for using diet to help manage stress and anxiety during key developmental years.
Read More
8
Omega-3 improves anxiety in mice
Impact of Omega-3 on Endocannabinoid System Expression and Function, Enhancing Cognition and Behavior in Male Mice.
We explored the impact of an omega-3-rich diet on male mice and found exciting results. Mice that consumed omega-3 showed enhancements in the endocannabinoid system, vital for synaptic function. These dietary changes led to better object recognition and reduced anxiety-like behaviors, as indicated by their time in open arms of an elevated maze.
Though the study demonstrated notable improvements in behavior and cognition, it primarily focused on mice, leaving further research needed to understand omega-3’s effects on human anxiety.
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8
Omega-3s improve mental health outcomes
Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Levels and Mental Health in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults.
We explored the impact of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly omega-3s, on anxiety and depression in over 102,000 participants from the UK Biobank.
The study revealed that higher levels of omega-3 PUFAs were linked to lower risks of developing anxiety and depressive disorders, alongside improvement in adverse psychological symptoms.
Additionally, the research highlighted significant associations between these fatty acids and brain white matter structure, providing valuable insights into how omega-3s might support mental wellness.
Read More
8
EPA alleviates anxiety in mice
Omega-3 alleviates behavioral and molecular changes in a mouse model of stress-induced juvenile depression.
We examined how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a key component of omega-3 fatty acids, influences anxiety levels in a juvenile mouse model affected by stress. Using an ultrasound (US) stress method, we subjected one-month-old C57/BL6 mice to varying sound frequencies that can mimic depressive-like symptoms.
Alongside the stress exposure, these mice received either an omega-3 food supplement containing EPA and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or a placebo. The results were striking: mice treated with the omega-3 supplement showed no signs of anxiety or depression, while those given the placebo exhibited increased anxiety, lowered motivation for reward, and elevated stress hormones in their blood.
Additionally, our metabolomic analysis revealed beneficial changes, particularly in brain energy metabolism, thanks to the omega-3 treatment. These findings suggest that eicosapentaenoic acid may help alleviate anxiety in stressful situations, implying its potential role as a therapeutic option for tackling anxiety and depression, especially in young populations.
Прекрасно! When I began taking this vitamin, I experienced a sensation of relief as my stress and anxiety seemed to fade. It helps me feel more grounded and calm. I cannot imagine living without this vitamin.
Read More
9
Women's health enhancement
Omega is beneficial for women's health! It helps reduce anxiety and supports heart health while improving metabolism and fighting inflammation. My skin and hair have also improved.
Read More
9
Enhanced memory function
Before taking these capsules, I often felt tired and anxious. My memory has improved, and I've noticed less irritability. Additionally, my skin feels more hydrated. The capsules are also affordable.
Read More
9
Calmed anxiety
I feel my mood has calmed down. I have an anxiety disorder, but since I started taking this, I have been able to relax more.
Read More
0
Crisis from anxiety
This product caused me insomnia and an anxiety crisis, perhaps my body didn’t adapt well. I need a refund.
Anxiety is a natural and often healthy emotion characterized by feelings of worry, nervousness, or fear about an impending event or situation. While some level of anxiety is a normal reaction to stress, excessive or chronic anxiety can become a mental health issue. It may present in various forms, from everyday worries to more severe conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, or social anxiety disorder. Symptoms can manifest both psychologically, such as persistent worry and difficulty concentrating, and physically, including symptoms like increased heart rate, sweating, or fatigue.
Understanding the difference between normal anxiety and an anxiety disorder is crucial. Normal anxiety can be beneficial, motivating you to prepare for important events like exams or public speaking. However, when it starts to interfere with daily activities or leads to avoidance behaviors, it may indicate the need for professional help. Treatments for anxiety often include therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes, allowing individuals to manage their symptoms effectively. If someone is struggling with anxiety that impacts their quality of life, seeking guidance from a healthcare professional is a key step toward recovery.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
Several studies have suggested that Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA, may have a positive impact on anxiety. These essential fatty acids are found in fish oil and are known for their anti-inflammatory properties, which can influence brain health and functioning. Some research indicates that incorporating Omega-3 supplements into your diet might help reduce symptoms of anxiety, potentially by promoting neuroplasticity and improving mood-regulating neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine.
However, while the evidence is promising, it's essential to approach Omega-3 supplements as a complementary strategy rather than a standalone treatment for anxiety. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you're already on medication for anxiety or other mental health issues. Overall, while Omega-3 fish oil may be beneficial, it should be part of a comprehensive approach that includes therapy and healthy lifestyle choices.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from taking this supplement for anxiety can vary. Some users report experiencing immediate benefits, feeling a sensation of relief from stress and anxiety soon after they begin taking the product. For instance, one user mentioned, "When I began taking this vitamin, I experienced a sensation of relief as my stress and anxiety seemed to fade" Read Review. Similarly, another user noted, "I feel my mood has calmed down" after starting their regimen, highlighting prompt improvements in anxiety levels Read Review.
However, it is essential to note that not everyone may have the same experience. One reviewer shared that they faced insomnia and an anxiety crisis after starting the supplement, indicating that individual responses can vary widely Read Review. In general, while many users seem to notice anxiolytic effects relatively quickly, effectiveness might take longer for others, making it advisable to monitor your feelings over time to assess how the supplement works for you.
Scientific research supports the potential of omega-3 fatty acids in alleviating anxiety, with various studies highlighting its effects across different populations. For instance, a systematic review of 23 trials found that taking omega-3 at a dose of 2 grams per day resulted in notable reductions in anxiety symptoms, though further high-quality trials are necessary for more conclusive evidence [3]. Additionally, a large study analyzing data from over 102,000 participants linked higher levels of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) to lower risks of anxiety disorders, suggesting that these fatty acids may play a significant role in improving mental wellness [2].
However, while the promise is evident, the evidence is not unequivocal. For example, a review showed that out of ten controlled trials, only one indicated a benefit for anxiety linked to a specific EPA dosage, leaving the overall impact on anxiety somewhat unclear [9]. Some studies emphasize variations in how different demographics respond to omega-3 supplementation, with gender and individual health factors influencing outcomes [12]. Overall, while omega-3 fatty acids like EPA and DHA show potential for improving anxiety, further targeted research is necessary to fully understand their efficacy and the mechanisms behind their effects.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their anxiety and overall well-being after taking the supplement. For example, one user mentioned, "When I began taking this vitamin, I experienced a sensation of relief as my stress and anxiety seemed to fade," highlighting how the product helped them feel more grounded and calm Read Review. Another reviewer shared that they felt their mood had calmed down, which is an encouraging sentiment for those dealing with anxiety disorders Read Review. Users also noted reductions in irritability and increased energy levels, with one stating, "It has helped eliminate my fatigue, anxiety, and stress" Read Review.
However, it's important to note that individual results can vary widely. While many users have found relief from anxiety symptoms, some reported negative side effects or ineffectiveness. For instance, one user experienced insomnia and an anxiety crisis after starting the supplement, indicating that the product may not suit everyone Read Review. Overall, continuous use of the supplement appears to yield positive results for a majority, yet potential consumers should approach it with realistic expectations and monitor their personal reactions.Read Review
Based on user reviews, many individuals have found that combining this supplement with other products can enhance their anxiety management. Users have reported that omega-3 supplements complement their overall well-being, noting improvements in mood and reductions in anxiety levels. One reviewer mentioned that omega-3 not only alleviated anxiety but also relieved knee joint pain, showcasing its multifaceted benefits Read Review. Another user found relief from heart pains associated with anxiety thanks to this supplement, indicating that it may work well alongside other remedies for anxiety Read Review.
However, experiences can vary widely, and some users encountered challenges when combining omega-3 with other supplements. One reviewer experienced insomnia and an anxiety crisis after starting the product, suggesting that individual tolerances and reactions need to be monitored carefully when blending supplements Read Review. Overall, while many report positive effects from using this supplement in conjunction with diet or other dietary supplements, it's advisable to approach with caution and consult a healthcare professional when integrating new products into your routine.
For those considering omega-3 fish oil as a supplement for anxiety, research points to a dose of around 2 grams per day as potentially optimal for reducing anxiety symptoms. In a systematic review of 23 trials involving nearly 2,200 participants, results indicated that this dosage could lead to notable decreases in anxiety, while lower doses failed to yield significant improvements [3]. However, it is important to note that the certainty of this evidence is low, and further high-quality trials are necessary for definitive conclusions regarding the efficacy of omega-3s in anxiety treatment.
Additionally, findings from larger cohort studies suggest that higher levels of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) correlate with lower risks of developing anxiety and depressive disorders [2]. This reinforces the notion that omega-3 fatty acids may play a significant role in supporting mental wellness, making them a valuable consideration for those looking to manage anxiety alongside their dietary choices.
9
Relief from anxiety
96 people found this helpful
Прекрасно! When I began taking this vitamin, I experienced a sensation of relief as my stress and anxiety seemed to fade. It helps me feel more grounded and calm. I cannot imagine living without this vitamin.
9
Calmed anxiety
I feel my mood has calmed down. I have an anxiety disorder, but since I started taking this, I have been able to relax more.
0
Crisis from anxiety
This product caused me insomnia and an anxiety crisis, perhaps my body didn’t adapt well. I need a refund.
8
Anxiety reduction
90 people found this helpful
Excellent! I take this vitamin daily, and it has helped eliminate my fatigue, anxiety, and stress. It provides the strength and energy boost I need throughout the day.
7.5
Helpful for anxiety
I recommend it for everyone suffering from anxiety and depression. With continuous use, it can help reduce such symptoms, but don't forget vitamin D or sunlight exposure.
7.5
Joint pain relief
4 people found this helpful
Good quality 💠 I purchased omega-3 after reading about its benefits. It has genuinely helped with my knee joint pain and alleviated my anxiety. I'm very pleased with this purchase!
8
Heart pain relief
I love it! I used to take these for better brain function and memory, and they genuinely make a difference. They help reduce my heart pains associated with anxiety.
7
Omega-3 shows uncertain anxiety benefits
Efficacy and safety of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation for anxiety symptoms: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We explored the effects of omega-3 fatty acids on anxiety through a systematic review of 23 trials with nearly 2,200 participants. The results indicated that taking omega-3 at a dose of 2 grams per day may lead to a notable reduction in anxiety symptoms, although the certainty of this evidence is very low. Doses lower than 2 grams showed minimal impact on anxiety levels. While omega-3 supplementation did not result in more adverse effects, further high-quality trials are needed for clearer conclusions.
8
Omega-3s improve mental health outcomes
Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Levels and Mental Health in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults.
We explored the impact of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly omega-3s, on anxiety and depression in over 102,000 participants from the UK Biobank.
The study revealed that higher levels of omega-3 PUFAs were linked to lower risks of developing anxiety and depressive disorders, alongside improvement in adverse psychological symptoms.
Additionally, the research highlighted significant associations between these fatty acids and brain white matter structure, providing valuable insights into how omega-3s might support mental wellness.
4
Omega-3s show mixed anxiety effects
Effects of long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on reducing anxiety and/or depression in adults; A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
We examined how omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, like EPA and DHA, could help reduce anxiety and depression. Our analysis of ten controlled trials showed that while EPA significantly reduced depression symptoms, findings on anxiety were unclear. Only one trial noted a benefit for anxiety with a specific EPA dosage.
Overall, while we found some potential for omega-3s, particularly EPA, to ease depression, the evidence for anxiety relief remains limited and inconsistent. More high-quality research is needed to fully understand how these fatty acids may impact mental health.
4
Eicosapentaenoic acid influences anxiety
Fatty Acids and Their Lipogenic Enzymes in Anorexia Nervosa Clinical Subtypes.
We investigated how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a key fatty acid, influences anxiety levels in women with different subtypes of anorexia nervosa. Analyzing the effects in 96 participants—25 with the restricting type, 25 with the binging and purging type, and 46 healthy controls—helped us understand the connection between dietary fats and mental health.
What we found was intriguing. In women with the restricting type of anorexia (AN-R), higher levels of EPA were linked to increased anxiety. In contrast, for those with the binge-purge type (AN-BP), higher EPA levels were associated with lower anxiety. This suggests that the same fatty acid can affect anxiety differently depending on the individual's eating behavior.
These findings open the door to tailored dietary interventions that could improve mental health outcomes for those struggling with anorexia nervosa. Understanding the relationship between fat consumption and emotional well-being can lead to more effective treatment strategies.
References
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Li Y, Hua L, Ran Q, Gu J, Bao Y, et al. Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Levels and Mental Health in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16234065
Bafkar N, Zeraattalab-Motlagh S, Jayedi A, Shab-Bidar S. Efficacy and safety of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation for anxiety symptoms: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Psychiatry. 2024;24:455. 10.1186/s12888-024-05881-2
Bogachuk AP, Jacobs DS, Moghaddam B. Impact of supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids after maternal dietary deficiency on adolescent anxiety and microglial morphology. Behav Neurosci. 2024;138:353. 10.1037/bne0000584
Hanie MH, Mohammad Reza A, Mansoureh S, Fatemeh SB, Ali S. Exploring the impact of melatonin and omega-3, individually and in combination, on cognitive function, histological changes, and oxidant-antioxidant balance in male rats with dorsal CA1 hippocampal lesions. Brain Res. 2024;1840:149046. 10.1016/j.brainres.2024.149046
Wang L, Liu T, Guo J, Zhao T, Tang H, et al. N-3 PUFA supplementation alleviates anxiety symptoms by manipulating erythrocyte fatty acid levels in depression. Eur J Nutr. 2024;63:2271. 10.1007/s00394-024-03421-y
Gu Q, Jiang Z, Li K, Li Y, Yan X, et al. Effectiveness of probiotic- and fish oil-loaded water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsions at alleviating ulcerative colitis. Food Funct. 2024;15:5797. 10.1039/d4fo00258j
Nakajima S, Demers G, Machuca-Parra AI, Pour ZD, Bairamian D, et al. Central activation of the fatty acid sensor GPR120 suppresses microglia reactivity and alleviates sickness- and anxiety-like behaviors. J Neuroinflammation. 2023;20:302. 10.1186/s12974-023-02978-5
Kelaiditis CF, Gibson EL, Dyall SC. Effects of long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on reducing anxiety and/or depression in adults; A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2023;192:102572. 10.1016/j.plefa.2023.102572
Demin KA, Kolesnikova TO, Galstyan DS, Krotova NA, Ilyin NP, et al. The Utility of Prolonged Chronic Unpredictable Stress to Study the Effects of Chronic Fluoxetine, Eicosapentaenoic Acid, and Lipopolysaccharide on Anxiety-Like Behavior and Hippocampal Transcriptomic Responses in Male Rats. J Neurosci Res. 2025;103:e70025. 10.1002/jnr.70025
Strekalova T, Radford-Smith D, Dunstan IK, Gorlova A, Svirin E, et al. Omega-3 alleviates behavioral and molecular changes in a mouse model of stress-induced juvenile depression. Neurobiol Stress. 2024;31:100646. 10.1016/j.ynstr.2024.100646
Nguyen N, Woodside DB, Lam E, Quehenberger O, German JB, et al. Fatty Acids and Their Lipogenic Enzymes in Anorexia Nervosa Clinical Subtypes. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. 10.3390/ijms25105516
Wang HF, Liu WC, Zailani H, Yang CC, Chen TB, et al. A 12-week randomized double-blind clinical trial of eicosapentaenoic acid intervention in episodic migraine. Brain Behav Immun. 2024;118:459. 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.03.019
Xue Y, Wang L, Liu T, Zhao T, Xie K, et al. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation improves memory in first-diagnosed, drug-naïve patients with depression: Secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial. J Affect Disord. 2024;350:403. 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.149
Chang CH, Wu HC, Hsieh YR, Lai WD, Tung TH, et al. Modulatory effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on depressive-like behaviors in rats with chronic sleep deprivation: potential involvement of melatonin receptor pathway and brain lipidome. Food Funct. 2023;14:5977. 10.1039/d3fo01452e
Kishi T, Sakuma K, Iwata N. Mitochondrial modulators for obsessive-compulsive and related disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transl Psychiatry. 2022;12:263. 10.1038/s41398-022-02026-5
Mengelberg A, Leathem J, Podd J, Hill S, Conlon C. The effects of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation on cognition and well-being in mild cognitive impairment: A 12-month randomised controlled trial. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2022;37. 10.1002/gps.5707
Neto J, Jantsch J, de Oliveira S, Braga MF, Castro LFDS, et al. DHA/EPA supplementation decreases anxiety-like behaviour, but it does not ameliorate metabolic profile in obese male rats. Br J Nutr. 2022;128:964. 10.1017/S0007114521003998
Wang CC, Du L, Shi HH, Ding L, Yanagita T, et al. Dietary EPA-Enriched Phospholipids Alleviate Chronic Stress and LPS-Induced Depression- and Anxiety-Like Behavior by Regulating Immunity and Neuroinflammation. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2021;65:e2100009. 10.1002/mnfr.202100009
Demers G, Roy J, Machuca-Parra AI, Dashtehei Pour Z, Bairamian D, et al. Fish oil supplementation alleviates metabolic and anxiodepressive effects of diet-induced obesity and associated changes in brain lipid composition in mice. Int J Obes (Lond). 2020;44:1936. 10.1038/s41366-020-0623-6
Nakajima S, Fukasawa K, Gotoh M, Murakami-Murofushi K, Kunugi H. Saturated fatty acid is a principal cause of anxiety-like behavior in diet-induced obese rats in relation to serum lysophosphatidyl choline level. Int J Obes (Lond). 2020;44:727. 10.1038/s41366-019-0468-z
Provensi G, Schmidt SD, Boehme M, Bastiaanssen TFS, Rani B, et al. Preventing adolescent stress-induced cognitive and microbiome changes by diet. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019;116:9644. 10.1073/pnas.1820832116
Gajdošová L, Katrenčíková B, Borbélyová V, Muchová J. The Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation and Exercise on Locomotor Activity, Exploratory Activity, and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Adult and Aged Rats. Physiol Res. 2024;73:461.
Zambrano E, Rodríguez-González GL, Reyes-Castro LA, Bautista CJ, Castro-Rodríguez DC, et al. DHA Supplementation of Obese Rats throughout Pregnancy and Lactation Modifies Milk Composition and Anxiety Behavior of Offspring. Nutrients. 2021;13. 10.3390/nu13124243
Tang Q, Li S, Fang C, Yu H. Evaluating the reparative effects and the mechanism of action of docosahexaenoic acid on azithromycin-induced lipid metabolism dysfunction. Food Chem Toxicol. 2022;159:112699. 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112699
Ponomarenko AI, Tyrtyshnaia AA, Pislyagin EA, Dyuizen IV, Sultanov RM, et al. N-docosahexaenoylethanolamine reduces neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment after mild traumatic brain injury in rats. Sci Rep. 2021;11:756. 10.1038/s41598-020-80818-9